Museum

Cyprus Museum

Nicosia, Cyprus · founded 15 June 1882

Museum in Nicosia, founded 15 June 1882; part of Department of Antiquities of Cyprus. 136 people in the register connected with it.

History

October 1878
Alessandro Palma di Cesnola was arrested and tried at Larnaca under the Ottoman law of 1874 for digging; his antiquities (pottery, glass, over 1,500 items from his Ormidia house plus Enkomi finds) were seized. The Museum's founding document later named the confiscated 'Cesnola' antiquities as the nucleus for the future collection.
LarnacaAlessandro (Alexander) Palma di Cesnola Tatton-Brown 2001 Stanley-Price 2018
10 May 1882
Letter signed 'An Archaeologist' in the Cyprus Herald proposed a Museum of Ancient and Modern Arts and Industries in Nicosia; Stanley-Price judges Kitchener its probable author. A follow-up of 24 May set out proposals the founding document echoes.
Herbert Kitchener Tatton-Brown 2001 Stylianou-Lambert & Bounia 2016, p. 81
15 June 1882
Museum formally established: a deputation presented High Commissioner Sir Robert Biddulph with a petition signed by the Cadi, the Archbishop and the Mufti; Biddulph approved on condition of least possible Government expense (subscriptions and donations only), a Council was named and Kitchener appointed Curator and Honorary Secretary. First Committee members listed in Life and Deeds: Biddulph (chair), Archbishop, Cadi, Mufti, E. Bouvill, C. D. Cobham, S. Brown, W. Corby, Demetrios Pierides, Theodore Peristianis, Eustathios Constantinides, Hakki Efendi.
NicosiaRobert Biddulph Herbert Kitchener Claude Delaval Cobham Samuel Brown W. Corby Demetrios Pierides Theodore Peristianis Eustathios Constantinides Hakki Efendi Sir Elliott Bovill Tatton-Brown 2001 Stylianou-Lambert & Bounia 2016, p. 224 n. 16 Marangou 2000, p. 353
1883
Two rooms of the new Government Offices (the Secretariat) are confirmed as in use for objects assigned to the Museum; the collection was not organised and not open to the public. Kitchener left Cyprus in March 1883 and was thanked by both communities for founding the Museum; Hugh Sinclair succeeded him as Curator.
NicosiaHerbert Kitchener Hugh Sinclair Tatton-Brown 2001 Kiely & Fourrier 2012
1883–1885
Max Ohnefalsch-Richter dug for the Museum (Soloi valley 1883; eleven tombs at Nicosia Ayia Paraskevi 1884-5, among other sites); first named as an honorary member in December 1883. His own 1893 claim to have formed the Committee via Gladstone is judged improbable by Stanley-Price and not supported by contemporary documents.
Max Ohnefalsch-Richter Kiely & Merrillees 2012 Tatton-Brown 2001
1885
Ferdinand Dümmler presented 1885 tomb groups (Agia Paraskevi, Alambra, Idalion, Laksha, Psemmatismeno) to the Museum.
Ferdinand Dümmler Schmid 2025 Myres & Ohnefalsch-Richter 1899
June 1887
Biddulph's successor as President, High Commissioner Sir Henry Bulwer, reminded the Committee in June 1887 of the Museum's founding aims and demanded improvement, and in the same Minute restricted excavation permits to foreign museums and recognised antiquarian institutions; Cambridge visitor F. H. H. Guillemard wrote on 22 June 1887 'A very poor place, nothing in it' after buying four glass objects at the Museum.
NicosiaHenry Ernest Gascoyne Bulwer Francis Henry Hill Guillemard Tatton-Brown 2001 Stylianou-Lambert & Bounia 2016, p. 81 -p. 82
October 1888
H. C. Nicolle (then Auditor-General) was put in charge of running the Museum by Bulwer, replacing the resigned Council.
H. C. Nicolle Henry Ernest Gascoyne Bulwer Kiely & Merrillees 2012
June 1889
The Committee leased a house at 7 Victoria Road (Victoria Street), inside the walled town in what was then an Armenian quarter, for one year at 21 pounds with a caretaker and wife at 12 pounds a year; the collections were installed over two floors.
NicosiaTatton-Brown 2001
c. 1890
E. T. C. Joly, for a time Secretary, wrote the manuscript catalogue of the c. 1890 rearrangement.
Ernest Thomas Charles Joly Myres & Ohnefalsch-Richter 1899, p. vi
16 May 1891
First opening to the public, on the first Saturday of each month and certain public holidays.
Tatton-Brown 2001
1894
John Linton Myres, invited by the Government, cleaned and catalogued the collection in summer 1894; a proposal at the Committee meeting of 24 March 1894 (apparently by Eustathios Constantinides) to invite Christos Tsountas of Athens to catalogue it was never decided, and Ohnefalsch-Richter protested on 17 May 1894. Myres's preface criticised the Government for failing to store and maintain the collection; items lent to the 1887 Colonial and Indian Exhibition in London went missing.
John Linton Myres Christos Tsountas Eustathios Constantinides Max Ohnefalsch-Richter Merrillees 2005, pp. 204-205 Tatton-Brown 2001 Myres & Ohnefalsch-Richter 1899
1899
A Catalogue of the Cyprus Museum by J. L. Myres and M. Ohnefalsch-Richter (Oxford), the first catalogue of the collection, reflecting work of c. 1894. Merrillees notes no handbook appeared between 1899 and Dikaios's Guide of 1947.
John Linton Myres Max Ohnefalsch-Richter Magda H. Ohnefalsch-Richter Myres & Ohnefalsch-Richter 1899 Merrillees 2005, p. 19
1902
Part of the second Lambousa silver treasure was seized by the police after a search by Ernest McDonald; Dalton wrote that the seized part 'will no doubt find a home in the Nicosia Museum' and Dikaios's guide records it as now in the Museum. The rest was exported and is not in Nicosia.
LambousaErnest McDonald Ormonde Maddock Dalton Dalton 1906, pp. 1-2 Dikaios 1947, p. 164
1906
Building design competition for the permanent Museum: submissions by Edgar Feneck (PWD), Theodore N. Fotiadis and Nikolaos Balanos; Balanos's plan was chosen, with a facade modelled on the Temple of Athena Nike. Decision to build as a Queen Victoria memorial dates from a public meeting of 10 April 1901 (Stylianou-Lambert and Bounia).
NicosiaNikolaos Balanos Edgar Feneck Theodore N. Fotiadis Paschalis Constantinides Ioannis Economides Stylianou-Lambert & Bounia 2016, p. 84 -p. 85 Zeman-Wisniewska
1909
Wilfrid Jerome Farrell, a British School at Athens student, wrote a confidential report on the Museum after a visit. He reported that the elected Committee members' interest in archaeology was 'of a commercial rather than a scientific character' and 'it is suspected, though not on certain evidence' that they used their position for pecuniary advantage by exporting antiquities or selling them to the Museum at exaggerated prices; that the Curator of Antiquities, Eustathios Constantinides, kept no accession book and was 'usually incapacitated by drunkenness' (Farrell's words, with the caveat that he saw no evidence of Constantinides selling Museum objects); and that Baron von Lichtenberg had been invited to write two new catalogues (never produced). Report and its reception published by Merrillees.
Wilfrid Jerome Farrell Eustathios Constantinides Reinhold von Lichtenberg Simos Menardos Merrillees 2005, p. 7-9
1912
Menelaos Markides, an Oxford graduate, took over as Curator of Antiquities (first Cypriot to hold the post and to be Curator of the Museum).
Menelaos Markides Merrillees 2005, p. 20 Zeman-Wisniewska
1919
E. M. Jelajian negotiated the export of part of his collection on retirement.
E. M. Jelajian Reeve 2021, p. 227
1924–1927
Menelaos Markides removed objects from George Basil Palma's collection; Palma later gave them without payment (Stanley-Price 2025, App. 1 section 7).
Menelaos Markides George Basil Palma Stanley-Price 2025
23 December 1926
Rupert Gunnis, private secretary to Governor Ronald Storrs, was elected to the Museum Committee; at the same meeting the Committee asked Markides to list 'duplicates' for sale to museums or tourists. Museum sales income rose from 0.3 pounds in 1924 to 200 pounds in 1926 and 359 pounds in 1928 (Stanley-Price's Table 1). Stanley-Price states that the stock of 'duplicates' on sale grew to c. 2,000 pieces and that Gunnis 'manipulated' the system for his own benefit; Hilton's 1936 confidential report alleged that Gunnis signed export permits for his own collection.
NicosiaRupert Forbes Gunnis Ronald Storrs Menelaos Markides Joan du Plat Taylor Stanley-Price 2025 Stanley-Price 2025
1927–1931
Swedish Cyprus Expedition finds divided: the law was amended in 1927 so the Expedition could take a share. A 1930 'lower court' (Markides, Gunnis, Gjerstad) drafted the division; find-units were not split, and Sweden received about two-thirds of nearly 18,000 finds (including all scientifically useful sherd material), with 'unique' objects staying in Cyprus. The Ayia Irini terracotta figures (c. 2,000) were divided between the two countries; most gold stayed in Cyprus. Finds left Famagusta in March 1931.
Einar Nilson Gjerstad Menelaos Markides Rupert Forbes Gunnis Alfred Westholm Recke 2012 Pilides & Papadimitriou 2012, p. 23 Gjerstad 1980
November 1929
Papa Prokopios gave the Museum a terracotta statue (head and torso) found on his farm at Ayia Irini, shortly after the Swedish dig there.
Papa Prokopios Gjerstad 1980
1929–1960
Porphyrios Dikaios, Assistant Curator 1929-31 and Curator 1931-60; he wrote the Guide to the Cyprus Museum (1947, revised 1953 and 1961).
Porphyrios Dikaios Nicolaou 1966 Dikaios 1947
c. 1930–1939
Joan du Plat Taylor worked as a volunteer in the Museum saleroom (c. 1930) and was Honorary Assistant Curator from 1932 to 1939; Olga Tufnell was a volunteer sales assistant in 1930.
Joan du Plat Taylor Olga Tufnell Stanley-Price 2025, n. 75 Obituary: Joan du Plat… 1983, p. 1
1 January 1935
The new Antiquities Law created the Department of Antiquities on 1 January 1935, which took over the Museum and the Committee's powers; the Museum became a State-financed part of the administration. John R. Hilton was first Director (to April 1936), succeeded by A. H. S. Megaw (to 1960). The Department also took over the Curator of Ancient Monuments.
John Hilton Arthur Hubert Stanley Megaw George Anastasiou Loizos Vasiloi Melis Georghiou Chrysostomos Paraskeva Zeman-Wisniewska Bounia & Stylianou-Lambert 2011 Stanley-Price 2025, p. 116
1935
Kyriakos Andronikos sold a bronze sceptre (CM 1935/V-22/3) to the Museum; Panayiotis Rostas sold another (CM 1935/III-7/1). Over 1935-54 the Museum also bought and received objects from George Basil Palma and Kinga Palma.
Kyriakos Andronikos Panayiotis Rostas George Basil Palma Katherine (Kinga) Palma Merrillees 2014, p. 417
April 1936
John Hilton, first Director of Antiquities, was dismissed; Stanley-Price argues Gunnis's opinions helped bring this about. In February 1936 the post of Inspector of Antiquities was abolished and Gunnis was made Travelling Member of the new Antiquities Advisory Board.
John Hilton Rupert Forbes Gunnis Richmond Palmer Stanley-Price 2025
1940
Ioannis Aristedou sold the Museum a gold solidus of Michael III from Vasilia (CM 1940-IV-25); the Kharkia hoard of solidi of Constans II is CM 1944/X-13/1.
Ioannis Aristedou Andreas I. Dikigoropoulos Metcalf 2009
1944
Pavlos Georghiou sold a Chian chalice with seated sphinx (CM 1944/1-28/2) to the Museum (City of Gold cat. 32).
Pavlos Georghiou Childs et al. 2012, cat. 32
1950
Megaw records Gunther coins given to the Cyprus Museum by the American Numismatic Society and Anne Wilson's catalogue of the Ptolemaic coin series (1949-50).
Anne Wilson Charles Godfrey Gunther Megaw 1951, p. 259
1952
Capt. C. S. Timins bequeathed Coptic textiles and oriental rugs; a black-figure skyphos came from his estate (seller not named).
C. S. Timins Megaw 1953
1956
K. Kirlappos sold 34 Byzantine gold coins (Tremetousia hoard).
Mr K. Kirlappos of Koutea Metcalf 2009
1960
Gold jewellery from the Karemphylakis collection (Larnaca) and the gold hair-rings and ring given by Katsigarakis reached the Museum; Paul Astrom gave a Hellenistic amphora.
Karemphylakis Mr Katsigarakis Paul Åström Karageorghis 1961 Dikaios 1962
1962–1963
The Hubbard collection came to the Museum: the Mycenaean octopus krater and a Bichrome IV tripod jar bequeathed in 1962, then the main collection (prehistoric pottery, Iron Age vases, a limestone head 1963/IV-20/93, Red Polished plank idol 1963/IV-20/12 and 706 coins) given by his heirs in 1963; the 'Hubbard amphora' (1938/XI-2/3) had been given in 1936-38.
Toby O'Brien Hubbard Karageorghis 1963, p. 6-7 Karageorghis 1964 Nicolaou 1966 Dikaios 1937
1964
1964 amendment of the Antiquities Law ended the division of finds: antiquities discovered by licensed excavators vest in the Cyprus Museum without payment; the Council of Ministers could also create new museums (secondary sources, text of the law not read).
The Discovery of Ancient…, p. 13 Bounia & Stylianou-Lambert 2011
1964–1978
Kyriakos Nicolaou was Assistant Curator 1961-64 and Curator 1964-78 (retired 1 November 1978); Angeliki Pieridou served 1948-73; Ino Nicolaou was epigraphist from 1963.
Kyriakos Nicolaou Angeliki Pieridou Ino (Ioanna) Nicolaou Nicolaou 1981 Nicolaou 1976, p. 3
1968
The Museum bought the c. 800-object George M. Michaelides collection with a Government grant (inv. 1968/V-30/...), including an Attic black-figure amphora attributed by Bothmer to the Red-line Painter.
George M. Michaelides Dietrich von Bothmer Karageorghis 1969 Nicolaou 1970
1968
G. Ficardos sold a pedestalled Geometric krater (CM 1968/IX-16/1); in 1965 G. Tomarides sold spiral earrings (CM 1965/II-2/9).
G. Ficardos G. Tomarides Childs et al. 2012, cat. 20, cat. 11
1969
Items from the J. S. Last collection entered the Museum (inv. 1969/V-16); the report does not state how.
J. S. Last Nicolaou 1970
1973
Anastasios G. Leventis gave funds for the Museum to buy antiquities from the market; in 1978 he and the Government jointly paid for the Late Bronze Age four-sided wheeled bronze stand (1978/XI-21/1), bought back from a dealer at Drei Eichen near Frankfurt.
Anastasios G. Leventis Vassos Karageorghis Karageorghis 1974 Karageorghis 1990, p. 10
1974–1976
The Museum was closed in 1974 after the Turkish invasion and reopened to the public in 1976. A group of antiquities was evacuated for safety; an exhibition of them was held at the National Museum in Athens until 1979, then at the British Museum (1979) and Birmingham (1980); by 1981 all had returned to Cyprus. A travelling exhibition to the USA and Canada also returned.
Nicolaou 1981 Karageorghis 2003, p. 7
1976–1981
Gifts in these years include T. Phylaktou's bronze helmet (1976), Christakis Hadjiprodromou objects (1977, 1981; the 1981 pieces include a Souskiou picrolite cruciform), and the Maria Gaffiero bequest of nearly 650 objects (1980).
T. Phylaktou Christakis Hadjiprodromou Maria Gaffiero Karageorghis 1977 Karageorghis 1978 Karageorghis 1981 Winkelmann 2020
1981
Reorganisation approved to take effect in 1981: the two Assistant Curator posts abolished and replaced by Archaeological Officers, and the Museums Branch amalgamated with the Archaeological Survey Branch under the Curator.
Michael Loulloupis Nicolaou 1981
1984
Vassos and Barbara Lyssarides gave a large part of their registered collection (Red Polished bowl with animal protomes 1984/XI-28/3, horse-and-rider figurine 1984/XII-21/51, limestone heads and others).
Vassos Lyssarides Barbara Cornwall Lyssarides Karageorghis 1985
1986
Maria Kalodiki-Karamanoli gave the ex-Kalodikis collection (including Proto-White Slip and White Slip II pieces, 1986/II-25/...).
Maria Kalodiki-Karamanoli Karageorghis 1987
1996–2001
75 decorated vessels in the Museum's pottery collection were analysed in situ (non-destructive analysis and visual recording survey).
E. Aloupi Aloupi et al. 2001
2007–2008
D. M. Metcalf searched the Museum strong-room for the Lambousa gold-coin hoard of 1906 with study facilities granted by the Director of Antiquities.
D. M. Metcalf Metcalf 2009

People

136 people

Staff and members · 65

Claude Delaval Cobhammember (1882–1905) · elected member of the first Museum Committee (1882); 1905 Committee agent for Larnaca district · acted for it · gave objects · worked withStylianou-Lambert & Bounia 2016, pp. 224-225 nn. 161882–1905
Hakki Efendielected member of the first Museum Committee, representing the Muslim community1882
Herbert Kitchenercurator (June 1882 – March 1883) · first Curator and Honorary Secretary · worked for itTatton-Brown 20011882–1883
Robert Biddulphpresident (15 June 1882 – 1886) · ex officio President of the Museum Committee/CouncilTatton-Brown 2001 Kiely & Merrillees 20121882–1886
Samuel Brownkeeper (c. 1886–1888) · Council member from the first meeting (15 June 1882); Keeper possibly from early 1886Kiely & Merrillees 20121882–1888
Sir Elliott Bovillgovernment member of the first committee, 18821882
Theodore Peristianiselected member (first committee)1882
W. Corbymember1882
Hugh Sinclaircurator (1883–1886) · Curator and honorary secretary (called Keeper by Kiely and Merrillees)Kiely & Fourrier 2012 Kiely & Merrillees 20121883
W. H. Bennettsecretary (1885–1886) · Honorary SecretaryGiven 2001, p. 2551885
H. C. Nicolleofficial (from October 1888) · put in charge of running the Museum by Bulwer, replacing the resigned Council (Auditor-General at the time)Kiely & Merrillees 20121888
Ernest Thomas Charles Jolysecretary (from c. 1890) · for a while Secretary; wrote the MS catalogue of the c. 1890 rearrangementMyres & Ohnefalsch-Richter 1899, p. vi1890
Christos Tsountasproposed (never decided) invitee to catalogue the collection1894
John Linton Myresother (1894–1899) · catalogued its collectionMyres & Ohnefalsch-Richter 1899 Tatton-Brown 20011894–1899
Magda H. Ohnefalsch-Richterco-photographer of the collection (with Max)1895
Ioannis Economidesmember of the 1901 sub-committee for the museum building fund1901
Paschalis Constantinidesmember (from 1901)Merrillees 2005, p. 16 Stylianou-Lambert & Bounia 2016, p. 225 n. 181901
Charles Anthony King-Harmanpresident (1904–1911) · High Commissioner of Cyprus, under whom the Museum Committee operated and the collection moved to the new buildingMerrillees 2005, p. 111904
Wilfred Colletmember of the interim committee appointed July 19041904
Simos Menardosmember · member of the Committee; agent monitoring the Limassol area · acted for itMerrillees 2005, p. 121905
Tankerville James Chamberlaynedistrict agent for Kyrenia against illicit export under the 1905 Law · acted for it1905–1906
George Jefferyofficial (1903–1935)Merrillees 2005, p. 19 Zeman-Wisniewska1906–1909
Theodore N. Fotiadiscompetitor (unsuccessful design for the museum building)1906
Panagiotis Kavvadiasinvited adviser on arranging the new museum building · worked with1909

41 more

Hamilton Goold-Adamspresident (1911–1914) · President of the Museum Committee (as High Commissioner)Merrillees 2005, p. 211911
Menelaos Markidescurator (1912–1931) · Keeper and Secretary / Curator of Antiquities, ex officio member of the Museum Committee · worked for itMerrillees 2005, p. 20 Stanley-Price 20251912–1931
Ieronymos K. Peristianiscorrespondent1917
Ronald Storrspresident (1926–1932) · President ex officio (as Governor)Stanley-Price 20251926
George Anastasioustaff (from 1 January 1935) · attendant; museum assistant from 1 January 1935; Senior Museum Assistant; 'Chief Attendant' in Gunnis-era complaintStanley-Price 20251927
Lazaros Nikolaouattendant1927
Porphyrios Dikaioscurator (1929–1960) · Assistant Curator · worked for itNicolaou 19661929–1963
Joan du Plat Taylorassistant (1932–1939) · volunteer saleroom assistant 1930~; Honorary Assistant Curator from 1932 · worked for itStanley-Price 20251930–1939
Olga Tufnellvolunteer sales assistant1930
Chrysostomos Paraskevastaff (1935–1976) · one of five museum assistants appointed by Hilton; later member of the Cyprus Museum LaboratoryStanley-Price 2025 Karageorghis 19761935
John Hiltondirector (1 January 1935 – April 1936) · Director (the Department took over the Museum and the Curator of Ancient Monuments)Stanley-Price 2025, p. 1161935
Loizos Vasiloimuseum assistant1935
Melis Georghioumuseum assistant1935
Noel Wheelerdigging for the Cyprus Museum1935
Panayiotis Rostasvendor1935
Stanley Cassonacted for it1935
Judith DobellEnglish volunteer (rescue digs, cataloguing)1936
Dorothy Evelyn Stewart (née Dray)volunteer (with Joan du Plat Taylor, Judith Dobell, Rowena de Marchemund)1937
Rowena de MarchemundEnglish volunteer1937
Kakoulis Georghioustaff (1946–1961) · Senior Museum AssistantDikaios 19611946
Angeliki Pieridouassistant (1948–1973) · Assistant Record Keeper; from 1958 Assistant Curator of Records; from 1964 Assistant Curator (until her death) · worked for itNicolaou 1976, p. 31948–1973
Karemphylakisrecipient of gold jewellery ex Karemphylakis collection1960
Kyriakos Nicolaoucurator (1961 – 1 November 1978) · Assistant Curator · worked for itNicolaou 19811961–1980
Ino (Ioanna) Nicolaouspecialist (1963–1989) · Assistant Curator (1989 acknowledgment); epigraphist of the MuseumStager & Walker 1989, p. xix1963
Elias Markoudraughtsman, named among the Cyprus Museum draughtsmen1975
Michael Loulloupiscurator (1982–1989) · Curator ('the present Curator' in the Idalion volume of 1989)Stager & Walker 19891982
A. Georghiadestechnician in the Museum Laboratory · worked for it1983
Mary Hadjisavvaphotographic section or draughtsman (the preface lists both groups together)1983
Xenophon Michaelmember of the Photographic section · worked for it1983
N. Kontosphotographer of the objects in the 1989 guide (credit only)1989
Yiannis Hadjisavvasin charge of the photographic archive (1997 acknowledgement)1997
Grigoris Christoustaff member, thanked in 2001 as 'G. Christou of the Cyprus Museum'2001
Chrysanthos Chrysanthoustaff member2012
George Masourasstaff member2012
Maria Hadjinikolaoustaff (thanked)2012
Andreas Georgiadesconservation staff
Andreas Papadopoulosmember of the Laboratory
Arthur Hubert Stanley Megawdirector (1936–1960)Zeman-Wisniewska Bounia & Stylianou-Lambert 2011
Despina Pilidescurator · Curator of the Cyprus Museums (Kiely 2017); discovered Jeffery's diaries in its archiveKiely 2017
Falkland Warrenmember (1882–1890)Recke 2018 Given 2001, p. 255
Michalis Nikolaouattendant

Fieldwork · 1

Max Ohnefalsch-Richterother (1883–1887) · excavator; Government Inspector; self-styled Consulting Archaeologist and Superintendent of Excavations; honorary Museumsberater · dug for it · gave objectsBuchholz 1989 Myres & Ohnefalsch-Richter 18991879–1894

Donors and lenders · 35

Demetrios Pieridesmember (1882–1895) · elected committee member, founder and benefactor · gave objectsMarangou 2000, p. 353 Karageorghis et al. 1985, p. 201882–1895
Eustathios Constantinidescurator (1889–1912) · Council member from 1882 (Coudounaris, via Merrillees); Curator of Antiquities 1889-1912 (Coudounaris) or from 28 Nov 1905 (Political Museum) · gave objects · worked for itMerrillees 2005, p. 13 Stylianou-Lambert & Bounia 2016, p. 851882–1905
Ferdinand Dümmlergave objects1885
H. L. Thompsongave objects1885–1899
Marius Tanogave objects1885
Henry Ernest Gascoyne Bulwerpresident (March 1886 – April 1892) · ex officio President of the Museum Committee/Council · gave objectsTatton-Brown 20011886–1892
Henry Rider Haggardgave objects1887
Mr. Tompsongave objects1893
George Basil Palmagave objects · sold objects1924–1954
Luke Zenon Pieridesmember (c. 1925–1933) · member of the Museum Committee · gave objectsMerrillees 2005, p. 13 Stanley-Price 20251925–1927
Eliza Mozerasgave objects1927
Papa Prokopiosgave objects1929
Epaminondas Skeparnidesgave objects1934
Kontoyannis (of Anoyira)gave objects1934
Toby O'Brien Hubbardbequeathed objects · gave objects1936–1963
C. S. Timinsbequeathed objects · sold objects1952
Vassos Karageorghiscurator (1952–1963) · Assistant Curator (1952), Curator (1960) · gave objects · worked for itCatling 2009 Nicolaou 19661952–1974
Katherine (Kinga) Palmagave objects · sold objects1953–1954
Kyriakos Stylianougave objects1958
Mr Katsigarakisgave objects1960
Paul Åströmgave objects1960
Archbishop Makarios IIIgave objects1961
R. Baudouygave objects1961
Chr. Loizides of Morphougave objects1963

11 more

George Petrakideslent objects1966
J. S. Lastbequeathed objects1969
Mrs Theodora Z. Pieridesgave objects1969
Anastasios G. Leventisfunded it1973–1978
T. Phylaktougave objects1976
Constantine Leventisfunded it1980
Maria Gaffierolegatee of c. 650 objects · bequeathed objects1980
Barbara Cornwall Lyssaridesdonor · gave objects1984
Vassos Lyssaridesdonor · gave objects1984
Maria Kalodiki-Karamanoligave objects1986
Leonidas Michailgave objects

Sellers and consignors · 10

Kyriakos Andronikossold objects1935
Ioannis Aristedousold objects1940
Pavlos Georghiousold objects1944
Toska von Bissingsold objects1952
Petros Kolokasidessold objects1953–1961
Mr K. Kirlappos of Kouteasold objects1956
Michael Symeonvendor of a coin to the museum · sold objects1963
G. Tomaridessold objects1965
G. Ficardosseller to the museum · sold objects1968
George M. Michaelidessold objects1968

Buyers · 4

Francis Henry Hill Guillemardbought here1887–1888
Rupert Forbes Gunnismember (23 December 1926 – 1935) · member (elected 23 December 1926); Travelling Member (Symons) · bought hereStanley-Price 20251926–1932
Anna (Annie) Brassey, Baroness Brassey (née Allnutt)bought here
Paschalis Kitromilidesbought here

Others connected · 21

Alessandro (Alexander) Palma di Cesnola1878–1882
Ernest McDonald1902
Ormonde Maddock Daltonpublished material of1905–1906
Edgar Feneck1906
George Athanasios Mozeras1906–1911
Nikolaos Balanos1906–1909
Georgios Soteriadisworked with1909
Ioannis Chaldoupis1909
Reinhold von Lichtenberg1909
E. M. Jelajian1919
Alfred Westholmworked with1930–1931
Michael H. Kattis1939
Anne Wilsoncatalogued its collection1949–1950
Charles Godfrey Gunther1950
P. Maclean1956
Stig Host1958
Christakis Hadjiprodromou1977–1981
Suzanne Spain Alexanderpublished material of1977
E. Aloupipublished material of1996–2001
D. M. Metcalf2007–2008
Mortimer Wheeler

Objects

Hubbard amphora, White Painted ware, figured frieze (woman drinking through a straw)
1938/XI-2/3via Toby O'Brien Hubbard1936–1938Dikaios 1937 Karageorghis 1989, p. 77
Mycenaean amphoroid krater with octopus decoration
1962/V-31/1via Toby O'Brien Hubbard1962Karageorghis 1963, p. 6
Red Polished plank-shaped idol (Hubbard collection)
1963/IV-20/12via Toby O'Brien Hubbard1963Nicolaou 1966
Limestone head of a youth with a wreath
1963/IV-20/93via Toby O'Brien Hubbard1963Karageorghis 1964, p. 16
Bronze sceptre, 13.0 cm high
CM 1935/V-22/3via Kyriakos Andronikos1935Merrillees 2014, p. 417
Bronze sceptre, 11.0 cm high
CM 1935/III-7/1via Panayiotis Rostas1935Merrillees 2014, p. 17
Miniature copper ox-hide ingot with two Cypro-Minoan signs
CM 1936/VI-19/1via George Basil Palma1936Merrillees 2014, p. 417
Gold granulated pomegranate pendant, Late Bronze Age, 4.9 cm
CM 1954/III-24/1from Enkomivia George Basil Palma1954Merrillees 2014, pp. 421-422 Megaw 1954
Gold solidus of Michael III (842-67) from Vasilia
CM 1940-IV-25from Vasiliavia Ioannis Aristedou1940Metcalf 2009
Chian chalice with seated sphinx, c. 580 BCE, h. 13.3 cm
CM 1944/1-28/2via Pavlos Georghiou1944Childs et al. 2012, cat. 32
Pedestalled krater with Geometric decoration, 7th c. BCE, h. 59.5 cm
CM 1968/IX-16/1via G. Ficardos1968Childs et al. 2012, cat. 20
Bichrome amphora with wading birds (now on loan to the Metropolitan Museum, per the City of Gold entry 'MMA 73')
CM 1961/XII-15/2via Petros Kolokasides1961Childs et al. 2012, cat. 19
Silver cup fragment with 17 syllabic signs
1961/IV-24/1via R. Baudouy1961Karageorghis 1962
Attic black-figure amphora attributed to the Red-line Painter by Bothmer, c. 500 BC (Michaelides collection)
1968/V-30/348via George M. Michaelides1968Nicolaou 1970
Red Polished jug with relief decoration, EBA (Michaelides collection)
1968/V-30/1via George M. Michaelides1968Nicolaou 1970
Bichrome IV 'free-field' jug with large bird (Hadjiprodromou collection)
1977/VIII-23/10via Christakis Hadjiprodromou1977Karageorghis 1978
Late Bronze Age four-sided wheeled bronze stand, bought back from a dealer near Frankfurt
1978/XI-21/1via Anastasios G. Leventis1978Karageorghis 1990, p. 67
Large Red Polished jug, 60 cm, ex 'Fondation Crawford', Washington
1983/X-11/1via William Rex Crawford Jr.1983Karageorghis 1984
Red Polished bowl with two horned animal protomes (Lyssarides gift)
1984/XI-28/3via Vassos Lyssarides1984Karageorghis 1985
Terracotta statue (head and upper part), early 6th c. BC, Ayia Irini
(not given)from Ayia Irinivia Papa ProkopiosNovember 1929Gjerstad 1980
Cloisonne-enamel gold sceptre with two birds on a sphere (McFadden no. 38), from Kourion Kaloriziki; part of the Museum's Kourion material
(not given)from Kourion-Kalorizikivia Socrates StylianouMcFadden & Sjöqvist 1954, pp. 131-132
Part of the second Lambousa silver treasure seized by the police in 1902
(not given)from Lambousavia Ernest McDonald1902Dalton 1906, pp. 1-2
Five Late Bronze Age cylinder seals from Eustathios Constantinides's collection
CM 4503-4506, 4508via Eustathios Constantinides1882Myres & Ohnefalsch-Richter 1899 Merrillees 2005, pp. 13
Marble block with Phoenician dedication of Baalmilk II to Anat, Idalion
(not given)from Idalionvia Henry Ernest Gascoyne BulwerKiely & Merrillees 2012
Marble fountain figure of Eros asleep over a wine skin, Nea Paphos
(not given)from Nea Paphosvia Mr. Tompson1893Ohnefalsch-Richter 1893, p. 477

On Ancient Cyprus

94 pages

A Goat and a Composite Figure: Reading a Cypriot Free-Field JugArticle
A Short History of Cypriot ArcheologyArticle
Ancient Cypriot Pottery: A Course from the First Pots to the Classical KingdomsArticle
Anthropomorphic Hydria: Artifact AnalysisArticle
Antiquities in an Estate: A Practical Guide for ExecutorsArticle
Brought Back from Cyprus: A Guide to Family AntiquitiesArticle
Cypriot Free-Field Art: One Bird on an Empty JugArticle
Cypriot Pottery Replicas and Fakes: Is My Piece Real?Article
Cyprus Export Licences, Lead Seals and Labels: Reading the MarksArticle
Enkomi Tomb 66: The Tomb with Lamps on Its WallsArticle
Excavating an Old Excavation: Thomas Kiely and the British Museum's CyprusArticle
From Colonial Bargains to Contested Heritage: Tracing the Price and Provenance of Cypriot Antiquities (1883-Present)Article
How to Sell Antiquities Legally: Laws, Provenance and StepsArticle
I Inherited Antiquities: What to Do First, Step by StepArticle
Inherited Cypriot Antiquities? What You Have and Your OptionsArticle
Licence No. 7070: How Cypriot Antiquities Left the Island LegallyArticle
Max Ohnefalsch-Richter: The Excavator Who Recorded Cyprus and Scattered ItArticle
Returning or Donating Cypriot Antiquities: How It WorksArticle
Selling Cypriot Antiquities Legally: A Step-by-Step GuideArticle
Selling Cypriot Antiquities in the UK: Law, Auctions and ExportArticle
Selling Cypriot Antiquities in the US: What the Law AllowsArticle
Smoking Strictly Prohibited: How the Cyprus Museum Sold Antiquities Across a CounterArticle
Stolen Cypriot Artifact Repatriated After Nearly 50 YearsArticle
The Evolution of Cypriot burials over timeArticle
The Island's Antiquities Broker: Petros KolokasidesArticle
The Judge, the Escape, and a Chocolate Box of Six-Thousand-Year-Old SherdsArticle
The Savant of LarnacaArticle
Two Birds, Two Necks: A Vounous Jug, Its Louvre Cousin, and a Lost One from Tomb 46AArticle
Vassos Karageorghis (1929–2021): The Maker of Modern Cypriot ArchaeologyArticle
Vounous: the Bronze Age society we know only from its deadArticle
AchnaSite
Bellapais VounousSite
KyreniaSite
SotiraSite
AmphoraCompendium
Arms and Armour of Iron Age CyprusCompendium
Arrows and Chevron Arrows on Cypriot Iron Age PotteryCompendium
Baskets and Basket-Handled VesselsCompendium
Birds in Ancient CyprusCompendium
BowlsCompendium
Chalcolithic CyprusCompendium
Climate and Landscape in Ancient CyprusCompendium
Clothing and Dress in Ancient CyprusCompendium
Collecting Cypriot Antiquities Today: Law, Provenance and Due DiligenceCompendium
Combed WareCompendium
Complex VesselsCompendium
Copper Metallurgy in Ancient CyprusCompendium
Cyprus Before Humans: Dwarf Hippos, Dwarf Elephants and the First VisitorsCompendium
Earthquakes in Ancient CyprusCompendium
Food Storage in Ancient Cyprus: Pits, Pithoi and StoreroomsCompendium
Free-Field Style: Birds, Bulls and Lotus on Cypro-Archaic JugsCompendium
Furniture in Ancient CyprusCompendium
How Cypriot Figurines Are ClassifiedCompendium
Looting in Occupied Northern Cyprus after 1974Compendium
Lotus Flowers and Lotus Friezes on Cypriot Iron Age PotteryCompendium
Medicine and Healing in Ancient CyprusCompendium
Music and Musical Instruments in Ancient CyprusCompendium
Mycenaean Imports and Local ImitationsCompendium
Neolithic CyprusCompendium
Neolithic and Chalcolithic Burial in CyprusCompendium
Neolithic and Picrolite FigurinesCompendium
Plain White WareCompendium
Plants, Trees and Palms on Cypriot PotteryCompendium
Population and Demography in Ancient CyprusCompendium
Pottery Kilns and Firing in Ancient CyprusCompendium
Red Polished Philia WareCompendium
Red Polished Zoomorphic Vessels and Animal FigurinesCompendium
Red-on-White WareCompendium
Ring-Dance GroupsCompendium
Roman CyprusCompendium
Snowman FigurinesCompendium
SwastikasCompendium
The Legal Export of Cypriot AntiquitiesCompendium
Tulip Bowls and Cult VesselsCompendium
Village Life in Late Bronze Age CyprusCompendium
Vounous and Early Bronze Age BurialCompendium
Wavy LinesCompendium
Weapons of Bronze Age CyprusCompendium
Writing and Literacy in Ancient CyprusCompendium
Bichrome IV Amphora with a Lotus-and-Bud Shoulder FriezeObject
Bichrome IV Face-Neck Jar of the Kourion TypeObject
Bichrome IV Jug with a Waterfowl Catching a FishObject
Bichrome IV Trefoil Jug with Intersecting Circles and Cyprus Museum Lead SealObject
Bichrome V Jug with Painted Eyes and Leaf StrokesObject
Combed Ware Bowl Fragment with Parallel BandsObject
Large Bichrome Amphora with a Wavy Line on the NeckObject
Plain Red Polished Spindle WhorlObject
Red Polished Black-Topped Bottle with Stepped Incised BandsObject
Red Polished Two-Necked Plank FigureObject
Spindle Whorl with Incised Herringbone BandsObject
Terracotta Female Figure with Outstretched ArmsObject
White Painted Jug with Painted Eyes, Chevron Arrow and SwastikaObject
White Painted Trefoil Jug with Painted Eyes and Dotted CrossesObject
White Painted Trefoil Jug with Painted Eyes and SwastikasObject

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