Archaeologist · Excavator · Curator
Robert Zahn
fl. 1908–1983 · Germany
Berlin museum archaeologist who held the 1910 permit for the Rantidi excavation near Palaepaphos, never published it, and was the official editing Ohnefalsch-Richter's Tamassos and Idalion manuscript.
Biography
In 1910 the Cyprus Committee of the Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences put Robert Zahn, an assistant keeper at the Berlin Museums, in charge of an excavation at Rantidi near Palaepaphos that Max Ohnefalsch-Richter had set in motion. Ohnefalsch-Richter had heard that clandestine diggers had found Cypro-syllabic inscriptions there and on 10 May applied for a permit in the name of Koritzky. His letters to Berlin led the Academy to take up the project, and on 22 August 1910 Hatton Richards granted the permit to Zahn, acting for the Committee. Ohnefalsch-Richter was given no role in the permit1,2.
Fieldwork ran from 30 August to 7 October 1910. The finds could not be exported, the inscriptions yielded little, and no report followed; Zahn's few photographs were published only in 19831,2. Ohnefalsch-Richter had visited the site just before the dig began, while Zahn was in the Troodos meeting the Governor, and Zahn protested in print in 19111,3. F. G. Maier states that Zahn investigated the site and the inscriptions but did not trial-excavate the sanctuary, contrary to Ohnefalsch-Richter's claim6.
Zahn had already dealt with Ohnefalsch-Richter in April 1908, when he received the manuscript of Tamassos und Idalion. After much editorial work he concluded that it could not be printed as submitted3. The last item in the Ohnefalsch-Richter file is a letter of 19 September 1932 from the director-general of the Berlin museums about the state of Zahn's work on it2.
Life and work
- April 1908Ohnefalsch-Richter hands his manuscript 'Tamassos und Idalion' to Zahn for publication; after great editorial effort Zahn concludes it is not printable as submitted.
BerlinBuchholz 1989
- 22 August 1910Hatton Richards, Acting Chief Secretary, grants a permit to 'Dr. Robert Zahn, assistant keeper of the Berlin Museum, acting for and on behalf of the Cyprus Committee of the Royal Academy of Sciences of Berlin'. Ohnefalsch-Richter, who had planned the dig and applied (10 May, in Koritzky's name), is given no role.
- 30 August 1910 – 7 October 1910Excavates at Rantidi (Germanos / Lingrin tou Dhigeni) for the Berlin Academy. Finds were many syllabic inscriptions and c. 1500 terracotta figurine fragments; exports were no longer possible, results for inscriptions poor, and no report or preliminary publication followed.
RantidiSchmid 2025, p. 78Masson 1985, p. 22Karageorghis 1981
- August 1910While Zahn was away at Troodos for a meeting with the Governor, Ohnefalsch-Richter visited Rantidi, photographed and squeezed two surface inscriptions; Zahn protested in Berliner Philologische Wochenschrift 1911.
- 1910Correspondence from the Berlin Antiquarium signed by Dr. Zahn negotiated with Kleanthis Pierides over a stone statuette from the Sphalangiotissa sanctuary offered to the Berlin museum.
BerlinHermary 1990
- 1911Publishes a rejoinder on Ohnefalsch-Richter's visit in Berliner Philologische Wochenschrift 4, 1911, 155-157.
- 19 September 1932Director-general of the Staatliche Museen zu Berlin replies to an enquiry about the state of Zahn's work on the manuscript of 'Tamassos und Idalion' (the last document of the 'acta Ohnefalsch'), 39 years after the 1893 funding.
BerlinSchmid 2025, p. 82
Connections
5 peopleFieldwork & employment
- Held a permit from Hatton Richards1910
Disputes & the law
- Rival of Max Ohnefalsch-Richter1910–1911
Scholarship
- Published material of Max Ohnefalsch-Richter1908–1932
- Corresponded with Kleanthis Pierides1910
Colleagues & contacts
- Connected with Max Ohnefalsch-Richter1908–1932
- Connected with Hatton Richards1910
- Connected with Kurt Koritzky1910
- Worked with Max Ohnefalsch-Richter1910
- Connected with Olivier Masson1983
Objects
Gold plaques with goddesses and ibexes (nine nearly identical plaques)
Walters Art Museum, Baltimore 57.9681929Plaques with Goddesses and…
On Ancient Cyprus
1 pageSources
- 1.O. Masson (1985). “Les visites de Max Ohnefalsch-Richter à Kouklia (Ancienne-Paphos), 1890 et 1910”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 3, 19-28. Online
- 2.Stephan G. Schmid (2025). “Was there an official German interest in the archaeology of Cyprus between 1878 and 1914?”. Empire & Excavation: Critical perspectives on archaeology in British-period Cyprus, 1878-1960, 69-92. Leiden, Sidestone Press.
- 3.H.-G. Buchholz (1989). “Max Ohnefalsch-Richter als Archäologe auf Zypern”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 11-12, 3-27.
- 4.Antoine Hermary (1990). “Ohnefalsch-Richter à Amathonte”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 13, 21-26.
- 5.V. Karageorghis (1981). “Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1980”. Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 105.
- 6.F. G. Maier (1997). “A hundred years after Hogarth: Digging at Aphrodite's Sanctuary at Palaipaphos”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 27, 127-136. Online
- 7.F. G. Maier (2004). Guide to Palaipaphos (Kouklia). Nicosia, Bank of Cyprus Cultural Foundation.
- 8.Plaques with Goddesses and Ibexes, Walters Art Museum 57.968. Walters Art Museum. Online
- 9.R. Zahn (1911). Berliner Philologische Wochenschrift 4, 155-157.