Antiquities official · Curator · Excavator · Scholar
Despina Pilides
b. 1953 · Cyprus
Archaeologist of the Department of Antiquities of Cyprus who directed the 1996-98 rescue excavations on St George's Hill, Nicosia, and published George Jeffery's diaries from the Cyprus Museum.
Biography
In the archive of the Cyprus Museum, while she was researching the hill of Ayios Georgios in Nicosia, Despina Pilides found six diaries kept by George Jeffery between 1898 and 193512. She edited them, with his correspondence, as a two-volume work that the Department of Antiquities published in 20094,12. She also appears in print as Despo Pilides and as D. Pilides. She trained at University College London11.
Two early papers deal with pottery. In 1991 she proposed a clearer classification for the Handmade Burnished Wares of the Late Bronze Age1, and in 1992 she published a paper on the regional variation of Monochrome Ware in the Göteborg congress volume Acta Cypria2.
Sanidha and St George's Hill
In 1991 she excavated at Sanidha with Ian A. Todd, Maria Hadjicosti and J. S. Smith. The four are named as the authors of the report on the 1991 season8. The report on the 1992 season appeared under the names of Todd and Pilides, with Hadjicosti9.
In Nicosia she directed four seasons of rescue excavation on St George's Hill, in summer 1996, in 1997, and in spring and autumn 1998. The work preceded the construction of the new House of Representatives3,10. The hill had a literature before the excavation. Max Ohnefalsch-Richter and Luigi Palma di Cesnola had both reported finds there in the nineteenth century, and in a paper of 2001 she set those reports against what her own seasons had recovered3. The hill is one of the places proposed as the site of ancient Ledra3. In 2008 she published, with Jean-Pierre Olivier, a black glazed cup from the hill, in an article entitled "A Black Glazed Cup from the Hill of Agios Georgios, Lefkosia, Belonging to a 'Wanax'"6.
Editing and the history of the Department
Pilides is credited with a series of edited volumes. With Nikolas Papadimitriou she edited Ancient Cyprus: Cultures in Dialogue, the Department of Antiquities catalogue for an exhibition at the Royal Museums of Art and History in Brussels, which ran from 31 October 2012 to 17 February 20135. She contributed to it a short piece, "From treasure hunting to systematic excavation"15. With A. McCarthy she edited Protecting the Cultural Heritage of Cyprus: Joining Efforts in Preventing the Illicit Trafficking of Cultural Heritage (Nicosia, 2014)17. With Maria Mina she edited Four Decades of Hiatus in Archaeological Research in Cyprus: Towards Restoring the Balance (Vienna, 2017)16. She also edited the proceedings of the Enkomi workshop, in which Thomas Kiely published a paper entitled "Poachers turned gamekeepers?"18.
Two later chapters deal with the early history of antiquities in Cyprus. In 2018 she contributed a chapter on Ohnefalsch-Richter, the legal framework and the Cyprus Museum to the volume edited by Schmid and Horacek14. A chapter in a volume of 2025 treats the implementation of imperial policy on the antiquities of Cyprus from 1869 to 193518.
Posts held
A caption in the CAARI newsletter of fall 2009 describes her as a Senior Archaeological Officer in the Department of Antiquities of the Republic of Cyprus13. Steel names her as of the Department in his survey of 1987-199710. In 2017 Kiely calls her the current Curator of the Cyprus Museums11.
Life and work
- 1991Took part in the Department of Antiquities' 1991 season at Sanidha (authors: Todd, Pilides, Hadjicosti, Smith); with Todd she is author of the 1992 season report (published 1993).
SanidhaTodd et al. 1992, pp. 75-112Todd & Pilides 1993, pp. 97-146
- 1996–1998Directed four seasons (summer 1996, 1997, spring and autumn 1998) of rescue excavation on St George's Hill, Nicosia, before construction of the new House of Representatives; tested 19th-century reports of finds (Cesnola, Ohnefalsch-Richter) against the evidence.
- 2009Published George Jeffery: His Diaries and the Ancient Monuments of Cyprus (2 vols, Department of Antiquities), after finding Jeffery's six diaries (1898-1935) in the Cyprus Museum archive while researching the Ayios Georgios site.
NicosiaTrélat 2011
- 2014Co-edited with A. McCarthy Protecting the Cultural Heritage of Cyprus: Joining Efforts in Preventing the Illicit Trafficking of Cultural Heritage (Nicosia 2014).
NicosiaSummerer & Kaba 2016
- 2017Co-edited with M. Mina Four Decades of Hiatus in Archaeological Research in Cyprus: Towards Restoring the Balance (Vienna 2017).
- 2018Contributed 'Max Ohnefalsch-Richter, der rechtliche Rahmen und das Cyprus Museum' (starting p. 195) to the 2018 Ohnefalsch-Richter volume (Schmid and Horacek eds).
Connections
15 peopleFieldwork & employment
- Excavated with Ian A. Todd1991–1992
- Excavated with Maria Hadjicosti1991–1992
Scholarship
- Published material of George Jeffery2005–2009
- Wrote with Anne Destrooper-Georgiades2008
- Wrote with Jean-Pierre Olivier2008
- Wrote with Joanna S. Smith2008
- Wrote with Sherry C. Foxpossibly2008
- Wrote with Nikolas Papadimitriou2012
- Wrote with Andrew McCarthy2014
- Wrote with Maria Mina2017
- Wrote with Anna P. Georgiadou2025
Colleagues & contacts
- Worked with Mary Chamberlain1996–1998
- Worked with Anne Destrooper-Georgiades1997–2001
- Connected with Thomas Kiely2008
- Connected with George Jeffery2009
- Connected with Philippe Trélat2011
- Connected with Deborah Schorsch
On Ancient Cyprus
7 pages- Excavating an Old Excavation: Thomas Kiely and the British Museum's CyprusArticle
- Agios SozomenosSite
- AmphoraCompendium
- Food Storage in Ancient Cyprus: Pits, Pithoi and StoreroomsCompendium
- Fortifications in Ancient Cyprus: From Khirokitia to the Siege of PaphosCompendium
- Plants, Trees and Palms on Cypriot PotteryCompendium
- Zig-ZagsCompendium
Sources
- 1.D. Pilides (1991). “Handmade Burnished Wares of the Late Bronze Age: toward a clearer classification system”. Cypriot Ceramics: Reading the Prehistoric Record. Philadelphia.
- 2.D. Pilides (1992). “Monochrome Ware: Its Regional Variation”. Acta Cypria: Acts of an International Congress on Cypriote Archaeology held in Göteborg 22-24 August 1991, 289-. Jonsered, Paul Åströms Förlag.
- 3.Despo Pilides (2001). “A 19th century view of St George's Hill in Nicosia: fact or fiction”. Cyprus in the 19th Century AD: Fact, Fancy and Fiction, 80-92. Oxford, Oxbow.
- 4.Despina Pilides (2009). George Jeffery: His Diaries and the Ancient Monuments of Cyprus. Nicosia, Department of Antiquities, Ministry of Communications and Works.
- 5.Despo Pilides (ed.), Nikolas Papadimitriou (ed.) (2012). Ancient Cyprus: Cultures in Dialogue. Department of Antiquities, Cyprus.
- 6.Despo Pilides, Jean-Pierre Olivier (2008). “A Black Glazed Cup from the Hill of Agios Georgios, Lefkosia, Belonging to a 'Wanax'”. Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus 2008, 337-352.
- 7.I. A. Todd, D. Pilides (1993). “Excavations at Sanidha 1992”. Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus, 97-146.
- 8.I. A. Todd, D. Pilides, M. Hadjicosti, J. S. Smith (1992). “Excavations at Sanidha 1991”. Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus, 75-112.
- 9.I. A. Todd, D. Pilides (1993). “Excavations at Sanidha 1992”. Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus, 97-146.
- 10.Louise Steel (1997-1998). “Archaeology in Cyprus 1987-1997”. Archaeological Reports 44, 137-149.
- 11.T. Kiely (2017). “Britain and the archaeology of Cyprus II: 1914 to the present day”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 47, 253-310. Online
- 12.Philippe Trélat (2011). “Review of Despina Pilides, George Jeffery: His Diaries and the Ancient Monuments of Cyprus (Nicosia, 2009)”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 41, 357-.
- 13.CAARI (2009). CAARI News 38 (Fall 2009).
- 14.M. Recke (2018). “Like Herrings in a Barrel: Max Ohnefalsch-Richter”. »I don't know what am I myself, it is so very difficult to explain.« Max Ohnefalsch-Richter (1850–1917) und die Archäologie Zyperns, 213-238.
- 15.Robert Stuart Merrillees (2014). “George Basil Palma, Chemist and Collector of Cypriote Antiquities in Famagusta, Cyprus, in the 20th Century A.D.”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 44. Online
- 16.Lâtife Summerer (2023). “In Fear of Blacklisting. How the Division Shaped Archaeology in Cyprus”. New Approaches toward Recording, Preserving and Studying Cultural Heritage in Divided Cyprus. Kyrenia, ARUCAD Press.
- 17.L. Summerer (ed.), H. Kaba (ed.) (2016). The Northern Face of Cyprus: New Studies in Cypriot Archaeology and Art History. Istanbul.
- 18.Michael Given (2025). “Over the landscape, in the landscape? Knowledge and agency in Cypriot archaeology, 1870-1910”. Empire & Excavation: Critical perspectives on archaeology in British-period Cyprus, 1878-1960. Leiden, Sidestone Press.