Antiquities official · Curator · Excavator · Scholar
Andreas I. Dikigoropoulos
d. 2005 · Cyprus
Cypriot Byzantine specialist in the Department of Antiquities from 1948 to 1959, who excavated at Salamis and Peyia and re-excavated the basilica of St Epiphanios before taking an Oxford doctorate.
Biography
Andreas Dikigoropoulos excavated or examined more than 25 Early Christian and Byzantine churches in Cyprus while in the Department of Antiquities from 1948 to 19591. A. H. S. Megaw, Director of Antiquities, hired him for the standing medieval monuments, while Vassos Karageorghis was taken on for ancient sites1. In 1952 the two were in charge of the first campaign of excavation and anastylosis at the gymnasium at Salamis, and later seasons through 1957 were successively in charge7,12. From 1952 to 1955 he worked with Megaw on the three basilicas at Cape Drepanon near Peyia3. In 1954 he began re-examining the great basilica of St Epiphanios at Salamis, finding the earlier plans inadequate, and he continued there until 19596,9. He also made a trial excavation of a basilica at Chtomolia, Yialousa, in 1957 and dug one by the harbour at Kato Paphos in 195912,13.
He published the Kharcha hoard of Constans II solidi in 195619. "For personal reasons" he left the Department in 1959, worked briefly at Dumbarton Oaks and studied at Oxford under Joan Hussey, receiving his doctorate in 1962 by one account and 1961 by others1,5. His thesis on Cyprus between Greeks and Saracens is questioned by D. M. Metcalf, who rejects its "condominium centuries" interpretation on the evidence of lead seals5. His finds from Constantia in the late 1950s remain mostly unpublished and are in the Cyprus Museum5. He died in 20051.
Life and work
- 1948Hired by Megaw, Director of Antiquities, for standing monuments on medieval sites; over 25 Early Christian and Byzantine churches examined or excavated by him between 1948 and 1959.
CyprusStewart et al. 2014
- 1952First campaign of excavation and anastylosis at Salamis (the so-called marble forum, identified as the gymnasium) by the Department, with Dikigoropoulos and V. Karageorghis in charge; they were then recently appointed assistant curators.
- 1952–1955With Megaw, excavated the basilican churches on Cape Drepanon near Peyia (mosaic chancel and atrium pavements, baptistery of Basilica I, Basilica II) in four campaigns.
Cape Drepanon, PeyiaMegaw 1953Megaw 1954Megaw 1954Megaw 1955Catling 2006, p. 4
- 1953–1957Alternately with Karageorghis 'in charge' of the Salamis gymnasium campaigns (palaestra, main building) through 1957.
- 1954Began the re-examination of the east end of the great basilica of St Epiphanios, Salamis, finding the published plans inadequate; continued 1956 (north aisle) and later.
- 1956Published 'A Byzantine Hoard from Kharcha, Cyprus' (Numismatic Chronicle 16); the hoard (CM 1944/X-13/1) was found at Palioklisia/Katarakti east of Kyrenia.
- 1957Excavated, assisted by Angeliki Pieridou, the smaller church adjoining the great basilica at Salamis; trial excavation of a small basilica at Chtomolia, Yialousa.
Salamis; YialousaMegaw 1957
- 1958–1959Annex building of St Epiphanios 'entirely rediscovered' (1958); 1959 campaign south of the main building with bath at the east and narthex limits at the west; also cleared a basilica by the harbour at Kato Paphos noticed in 1937.
Salamis; Kato PaphosKarageorghis 1959Karageorghis 1960Dikaios 1962
- 1959Left the Department of Antiquities 'for personal reasons' and worked briefly at Dumbarton Oaks.
Washington D.C.Stewart et al. 2014
- c. 1959Saw 19 coins of the bishop's share of the 1906 Lambousa gold hoard in the treasury of the See of Kyrenia (88 coins of the 131 had gone to the Cyprus Museum under Chamberlayne's agreement with the bishop).
KyreniaMetcalf 2009
- 1961Oxford D.Phil. thesis on Cyprus 'betwixt Greeks and Saracens', A.D. 647-965, with an appendix listing c. 30 Islamic copper coins located in the Cyprus Museum store-rooms and Byzantine finds from Constantia.
- 2005Died, after publishing few but very important articles; stayed in friendship with Megaw and worked on Byzantine monuments such as Staurovouni Monastery (unpublished).
Connections
5 peopleFieldwork & employment
- Employed by Arthur Hubert Stanley Megaw1945–1959
- Excavated with Arthur Hubert Stanley Megaw1952–1955
- Excavated with Vassos Karageorghis1952–1959
Scholarship
- Wrote with Arthur Hubert Stanley Megawprobably1940–1948
- Wrote with Hector Catling1970
Colleagues & contacts
- Worked with Angeliki Pieridou1957
- Preceded Athanasios Papageorghiou1962
- Succeeded by Athanasios Papageorghiou1962
- Worked with Arthur Hubert Stanley Megaw
- Worked with Hector Catling
Objects
Finds from the late-1950s Constantia excavations, recorded by Dikigoropoulos; unpublished apart from items in the thesis appendix
From Salamis-ConstantiaCyprus Museum1954–1959Metcalf 2009
Byzantine gold hoard of Kharkia (Kharcha), solidi of Constans II with INPER CONST type
From Palioklisia/Katarakti, east of KyreniaCyprus Museum CM 1944/X-13/11944Metcalf 2009
Sources
- 1.C. A. Stewart (ed.), T. W. Davis (ed.), A. Weyl Carr (ed.) (2014). Cyprus and the Balance of Empires: Art and Archaeology from Justinian I to the Coeur de Lion. CAARI / ASOR.
- 2.T. Kiely (2017). “Britain and the archaeology of Cyprus II: 1914 to the present day”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 47, 253-310. Online
- 3.H. W. Catling (2006). “Arthur Hubert Stanley (Peter) Megaw, 1910-2006”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 36. Online
- 4.F. G. Maier (2008). “Archaeology in Cyprus in the Fifties: Jean Bérard's work at Nea Paphos in context”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 38, 53-62.
- 5.D. M. Metcalf (2009). Byzantine Cyprus 491-1191. Nicosia, Cyprus Research Centre.
- 6.S. Rogge (ed.), Ch. Ioannou (ed.), Th. Mavrojannis (ed.) (2019). Salamis of Cyprus: History and Archaeology from the Earliest Times to Late Antiquity. Münster, Waxmann.
- 7.A. H. S. Megaw (1953). “Archaeology in Cyprus, 1952”. Journal of Hellenic Studies 73. Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies.
- 8.A. H. S. Megaw (1954). “Archaeology in Cyprus, 1953”. Journal of Hellenic Studies 74. Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies.
- 9.A. H. S. Megaw (1954). “Archaeology in Cyprus, 1954”. Archaeological Reports 1, 28-34. Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies.
- 10.A. H. S. Megaw (1955). “Archaeology in Cyprus, 1955”. Archaeological Reports 2, 41-46. Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies.
- 11.A. H. S. Megaw (1956). “Archaeology in Cyprus, 1956”. Archaeological Reports 3, 24-31. Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies.
- 12.A. H. S. Megaw (1957). “Archaeology in Cyprus, 1957”. Archaeological Reports 4, 43-50. Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies.
- 13.P. Dikaios (1962). “Archaeology in Cyprus, 1959-61”. Archaeological Reports 8, 32-46. Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies. Online
- 14.V. Karageorghis (1959). “Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1958”. Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 83.
- 15.V. Karageorghis (1960). “Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1959”. Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 84.
- 16.A. I. Dikigoropoulos (1961). “Cyprus 'betwixt Greeks and Saracens', A.D. 647-965”. University of Oxford (Lincoln College).
- 17.H. Catling, A. Dikigoropoulos (1970). “The Kornos Cave: an Early Byzantine site in Cyprus”. Levant 2, 37-62.
- 18.A. I. Dikigoropoulos (1965-66). “The Church of Cyprus during the Period of the Arab Wars, A.D. 649-965”. Greek Orthodox Theological Review 11, 237-279.
- 19.A. I. Dikigoropoulos (1956). “A Byzantine Hoard from Kharcha, Cyprus”. The Numismatic Chronicle 16, 255-265.
- 20.A. I. Dikigoropoulos (1940-48). “The political status of Cyprus A.D. 648-965”. Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus 1940-48, 94-114.
- 21.A. I. Dikigoropoulos (1978). “Agrarian Conditions and the Demography of Cyprus during the period of the Arab Wars AD 648-965”. Geographika Chronika 8, 3-14.
- 22.A. I. Dikigoropoulos, A. H. S. Megaw (1940-48). “Early Glazed Pottery from Polis”. Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus 1940-48, 77-95.