School abroad
British School at Athens
Athens, Greece
School abroad in Athens. 27 people in the register connected with it.
The Cypriot collection
The School holds no published Cypriot collection; its Cyprus involvement was sponsorship of fieldwork, student training and photographic and sherd archives. The School archive holds the SPHS/BSA image collection including photographs of the 1888 Kouklia excavation, and one Mycenaean sherd from F. B. Welch's 1899 tomb-hunting at Palaipaphos survives in the School's sherd collection.
History
- 1887The Cyprus Exploration Fund was set up, with the support of the British School at Athens, the Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies and the University of Cambridge, to promote scientific excavation after the High Commissioner banned excavations not conducted by public academic institutions. Kiely (2010) says Newton had a very important part in creating both the SPHS and the School and that the Fund was the product of efforts by both bodies.
LondonCharles NewtonFrancis Henry Hill GuillemardSidney ColvinThe Discovery of Ancient…, p. 8Kiely 2010, p. 247
- 1888The Cyprus Exploration Fund, directed by E. A. Gardner as Director of the School, excavated the Sanctuary of Aphrodite at Kouklia (Palaipaphos); Tatton-Brown/Maier judge it the only carefully planned, systematically conducted and adequately published nineteenth-century project in Cyprus (published a year after the work).
- 1889–1890J. A. R. Munro and H. A. Tubbs, students of the School, directed Cyprus Exploration Fund work at Polis (1889, left in their charge) and at Salamis (1890).
Polis; SalamisJohn Arthur Ruskin MunroH. Arnold TubbsTatton-Brown 2001, p. 191Munro & Tubbs 1890
- 1898–1900F. B. Welch, Craven University Fellow at the School, worked at Palaipaphos in 1899, seconded to the British Museum; part of the material went to the BM and the Ashmolean and one Mycenaean sherd to the School's sherd collection.
KoukliaFrancis Bertram WelchTatton-Brown 2001, p. 97Tatton-Brown 2001
- 1909W. J. Farrell, associate member of the School, wrote a candid report on the state of the Cyprus Museum and Cypriot archaeology, apparently commissioned by Director R. M. Dawkins after Dawkins's own visit earlier in 1909. On 7 September 1909 the London Secretary J. ff. Baker Penoyre invited Cobham, Farrell and Thompson to a conference on Cyprus on 14 September to discuss it. Merrillees argues the episode contributed to the later 1935 Antiquities Law and Department of Antiquities.
LondonWilfrid Jerome FarrellRichard MacGillivray DawkinsJohn ff. Baker PenoyreClaude Delaval CobhamMerrillees 2005
- 1924–1925Porphyrios Dikaios studied for a time at the School (1924-25) before Liverpool and Paris, later becoming Curator of the Cyprus Museum.
- 1937–1938J. R. B. Stewart's excavation of the Vounous cemetery was formally under the auspices of the School, which contributed nothing to the cost because its finances were already committed; funds came from private supporters (including Sir Charles Hyde, Sir Charles Marston, Walter Beasley) and Stewart's family. Eleanor Stewart was co-excavator and cataloguer. The final report is titled as sponsored by the School.
Bellapais-VounousJames Rivers Barrington StewartEleanor StewartKiely 2017Stewart & Stewart 1950
- 1966–1967First British excavation of the post-independence period: Saranda Kolones castle, Paphos, directed by A. H. S. Megaw (former Director of Antiquities), sponsored by the School; R. J. C. Jamieson was architect and G. Waywell and J. W. Hayes students in 1966.
PaphosArthur Hubert Stanley MegawR. J. C. JamiesonG. WaywellJ. W. HayesKiely 2017Rosser 1985Megaw 1967
- 1970–1971Saranda Kolones excavated again by the School in association with Dumbarton Oaks (Megaw's Dumbarton Oaks connection per Rosser).
- 1971–1989Hector W. Catling left the Ashmolean for the directorship of the School in 1971 and retired in 1989 after eighteen years as Director.
- 1981–1983Saranda Kolones excavations resumed in 1981 with the same sponsors, with John Rosser as Associate Director and Boston College and Earthwatch as additional sponsors; seasons 1981, 1982, 1983.
- 1985–1993After Gerald Cadogan moved from Cincinnati to England the School became co-sponsor of the Maroni-Vournes excavations (first season 1981-82 under the University of Cincinnati), which resumed as a joint enterprise in 1985 and continued to 1993 with later study seasons; Steel's Archaeology in Cyprus 1987-1997 gives the sponsorship as running to 1997.
- 1988A. H. S. Megaw, 'The British School at Athens and Cyprus', RDAC 1988 (part 2) 281-286: Megaw's account of the School's Cyprus involvement (not read).
People
27 peopleStaff and members · 23
- Charles Newtonfounder (from 1885) · Helped createKiely 2010, p. 2471885
- David George Hogarthstudent (1886–1887) · director (1897–1900) · student 1886-7; Director 1897-1900Tatton-Brown 2001, p. 191Tatton-Brown 2001, p. 1911886
- Ernest Arthur Gardnerdirector (1887–1889) · Director (in 1887-90 as shown by the JHS narratives) · worked for itGardner et al. 1888Tatton-Brown 2001, p. 1911887–1888
- H. Arnold Tubbsstudent (1889–1890) · student of the School (as Craven University Fellow)Tatton-Brown 2001, p. 1911889
- John Arthur Ruskin Munrostudent (1889–1890) · student (with H. A. Tubbs); the CEF left Polis in his and Tubbs's charge as students of the SchoolTatton-Brown 2001, p. 1911889
- Walter Legge'of the British School at Athens 1889-90'1889
- John Linton Myresstudent (from 1892) · student; in Cyprus 1894 as BSA studentMyres & Ohnefalsch-Richter 18991892
- Francis Bertram Welchfellow (1898–1900) · Craven University Fellow / student; seconded to the British Museum for the 1899 Cyprus season · studied atTatton-Brown 2001, p. 97Tatton-Brown 20011898–1900
- Wilfrid Jerome Farrellstudent (1906–1909) · student (sessions 1906-07, 1907-08, 1908-09); associate memberMerrillees 20051906
- John ff. Baker Penoyresecretary (1909–1909) · London Secretary (Secretary to the Committee)Merrillees 20051909
- Richard MacGillivray Dawkinsdirector (1909–1911) · Director (in post in 1909 and in 1911)Merrillees 20051909
- Thompsonmember or staff1909
- Dunbabinconsulted as source of BSA candidates (affiliation inferred from 'two BSA candidates')1952
- H. N. Chittickdescribed as 'of B.S.A.' in a 1952 diary1952
- G. Waywellstudent1966
- J. W. Hayesstudent ('J. Hayes'), 1966 Saranda Kolones season1966
- R. J. C. Jamiesonarchitect on Megaw's 1966 Saranda Kolones campaign1966
- Hector Catlingdirector (1971–1989) · DirectorCatling 20201971
- A. M. Woodwardalumnus
- David Gillother (2011–2011)Kiely 2017
- G. A. Macmillanother (1911–1911)Given 2025
- J. W. Crowfootstudent (by 1898) · studentTatton-Brown 2001, p. 191
- Porphyrios Dikaiosstudent (1924–1925)Kiely 2017
Fieldwork · 4
- Arthur Hubert Stanley Megawfield-director (1966–1983) · dug for it · worked for it · member or staffKiely 2017Rosser 19851931–1971
- Eleanor Stewartco-excavator, photographer, draughtswoman and finds cataloguer · dug for it1937–1938
- James Rivers Barrington Stewartother (1937–1938) · sponsor (no funds) of the Vounous excavation · dug for itKiely 20171937–1938
- Gerald Cadoganfield-director (1985–1993) · co-sponsor of the Maroni-Vournes excavations · dug for itKiely 20171981–1997
On Ancient Cyprus
6 pages- Anja Ulbrich and Cyprus's Silent SanctuariesArticle
- Max Ohnefalsch-Richter: The Excavator Who Recorded Cyprus and Scattered ItArticle
- The Island With No Dark Age: Maria Iacovou and the Kingdoms of CyprusArticle
- Two Birds, Two Necks: A Vounous Jug, Its Louvre Cousin, and a Lost One from Tomb 46AArticle
- Bellapais VounousSite
- Vounous and Early Bronze Age BurialCompendium
Sources
- 1.The Discovery of Ancient Cyprus.
- 2.T. Kiely (2010). “Charles Newton and the archaeology of Cyprus”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 40, 231-251. Online
- 3.Veronica Tatton-Brown (ed.) (2001). Cyprus in the 19th Century AD: Fact, Fancy and Fiction. Oxford, Oxbow.
- 4.T. Kiely (2017). “Britain and the archaeology of Cyprus II: 1914 to the present day”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 47, 253-310. Online
- 5.Robert Stuart Merrillees (2005). “Towards a fuller history of the Cyprus Museum”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 35, 191-214. Online
- 6.H. W. Catling (2020). Kouklia: Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Tombs at Palaepaphos 1951-1954. Oxford, BAR Publishing.
- 7.John Rosser (1985). “Excavations at Saranda Kolones, Paphos, Cyprus, 1981-1983”. Dumbarton Oaks Papers 39, 81-97.
- 8.Michael Given (2025). “Over the landscape, in the landscape? Knowledge and agency in Cypriot archaeology, 1870-1910”. Empire & Excavation: Critical perspectives on archaeology in British-period Cyprus, 1878-1960. Leiden, Sidestone Press.
- 9.E. Stewart, J. R. Stewart (1950). Vounous 1937-38: Field-Report on the Excavations Sponsored by the British School of Archaeology at Athens. Lund, C. W. K. Gleerup.
- 10.E. A. Gardner, D. G. Hogarth, M. R. James, R. Elsey Smith (1888). “Excavations in Cyprus, 1887-88”. Journal of Hellenic Studies 9, 147-271.
- 11.J. A. R. Munro, H. A. Tubbs (1890). “Excavations in Cyprus, 1889: Second Season's Work: Polis tes Chrysochou; Limniti”. Journal of Hellenic Studies 11, 1-99.
- 12.Veronica Tatton-Brown (ed.) (2001). Cyprus in the 19th Century AD: Fact, Fancy and Fiction. Oxford, Oxbow.
- 13.J. L. Myres, M. Ohnefalsch-Richter (1899). A Catalogue of the Cyprus Museum. Oxford, Clarendon Press.
- 14.A. H. S. Megaw (1967). “Excavations at Paphos in Cyprus, 1966”. Archaeological Reports 13, 25-28.
- 15.Louise Steel (1997-1998). “Archaeology in Cyprus 1987-1997”. Archaeological Reports 44, 137-149.