Collector · Scholar

Josef Strzygowski

1862–1941 · Austria

Austrian art historian at Graz and Vienna who is reported to have bought the Epiphany medallion from the second Lambousa treasure in 1906; it is now at Dumbarton Oaks.

Biography

The gold Epiphany medallion from the second Lambousa treasure, now at Dumbarton Oaks, was bought at Graz on 22 June 1906 by the art historian Josef Strzygowski, according to Ross. He bought it with its chains from "a Cypriot Greek", whose letter said the pieces had been sold in Cyprus to a Frenchman, who resold them to an American for 4,500 pounds1. Strzygowski, born in Bielsko-Biala on 7 March 1862, was professor of art history at Graz from 1892 to 1909 and at Vienna from 1909 to 1932; he died in Vienna on 2 January 19412.

Strzygowski began publishing the medallion in 19151. It reached Dumbarton Oaks in 1955 (acc. 55.10)1. Metcalf adds that a letter by a Greek Cypriot involved in the sale shows the medallion lay in the same pot as a girdle and jewellery3. Nothing is recorded of where the medallion was between 1915 and 1955.

Life and work

  1. 1928
    Published 'The Authenticity of Early Christian Silver' (Art Bulletin 10, 370-76), listed by Leader among the discussions of silver that include the David Plates. Dalton (1906) separately cites Strzygowski's 1902 Byzantinische Zeitschrift review for the Milan doors of St Ambrose, not for Cyprus.

    Leader 2000, n. 2Dalton 1906

Connections

1 person

Scholarship

Sources

  1. 1.M. C. Ross (1957). “A Byzantine Gold Medallion at Dumbarton Oaks”. Dumbarton Oaks Papers 11, 247-261.
  2. 2.Josef Strzygowski (Wikidata / GND). Online
  3. 3.D. M. Metcalf (2009). Byzantine Cyprus 491-1191. Nicosia, Cyprus Research Centre.
  4. 4.Ruth E. Leader (2000). “The David Plates Revisited: Transforming the Secular in Early Byzantium”. The Art Bulletin 82, 407-427. College Art Association. Online
  5. 5.Ormonde M. Dalton (1906). “A second silver treasure from Cyprus”. Archaeologia 60, 1-24. Online