Draughtsman / artist · Expedition member · Excavator · Curator

J. S. Last

d. 1966 · United Kingdom

Retired colonel at Episkopi who surveyed and drew for the Pennsylvania excavation at Kourion, for Dikaios at Khirokitia and Sotira, and for the Department of Antiquities.

Biography

J. S. Last was the surveyor who drew the plans at Khirokitia in 1938 and 1939 and for the Pennsylvania excavation at Kourion. Mitford and Iliffe's list of the 1950 Kouklia expedition names him as "Col. J. S. Last of Episkopi, Surveyor"4; Maier calls him a retired colonel who did survey work for several expeditions14. His forenames are printed differently from source to source, and his dates of birth and death are not recorded.

Costello names him as architect of George McFadden's Kourion mission for the University Museum of Pennsylvania, and notes that his plan of all the Pennsylvania trenches, published in Mitford 1971, later helped Soren relocate one of them1. For Porphyrios Dikaios he did all the survey work at Khirokitia over two campaigns in 1938 and 1939, including the site and general plans, unpaid, with Elias Markou assisting2. Released from Kourion for a short period, he also made the field plan at Sotira3. In 1950 he was surveyor to the Kouklia expedition of Terence Mitford and J. H. Iliffe, and found an inscribed stone at Yerakarka that spring4,5.

For the Department of Antiquities he investigated the Mantissa locality at Kouklia in 1954, where house-builders had already removed the contents of earlier tombs6, and assisted A. H. S. Megaw at Kato Paphos in 19577. From 1963 he was in charge of clearing the Kourion stadium, after McFadden's death had stopped the Pennsylvania work8,10, and Vassos Karageorghis called him honorary curator of Kourion in 196612.

At Episkopi he kept a small collection. A Kourion cippus lost since before 1916 reappeared in his possession in 19585, and in 1964 Karageorghis published a Bichrome V dinos from Trapeza in the "Collection J. S. Last"11. By 1969 he was described as "the late J. S. Last", and that year items from his collection entered the Cyprus Museum9,13. His paper on the ancient water supply of Kourion appeared in 197516.

Life and work

  1. 1938–1939
    Surveyor at Khirokitia for two campaigns: all survey work, site plan and general plan (pls. I-II); unpaid.

    KhirokitiaDikaios 1953

  2. 1950
    Surveyor to the Mitford-Iliffe Kouklia (Old Paphos) expedition; found an inscription at Yerakarka the same spring.

    KoukliaMitford & Iliffe 1951Mitford 1971

  3. 1954
    Investigated for the Department of Antiquities the Mantissa locality at Kouklia, where classical houses overlay earlier tombs whose contents had been removed by house-builders.

    KoukliaMegaw 1954

  4. 1957
    Assisted Megaw in the first considerable Department excavations at Kato Paphos (Saranda Kolones).

    Kato PaphosMegaw 1957

  5. 1958
    A Kourion cippus found by road-workers (in or before 1916) and long lost reappeared 'in the possession of Col. J. S. Last at Episkopi'.

    EpiskopiMitford 1971

  6. 1963–1966
    Directed the Department of Antiquities' clearing of the Kourion Stadion (campaigns from autumn 1963), succeeding the Penn excavation interrupted by McFadden's death; Karageorghis names him honorary curator of Kourion (1966).

    KourionNicolaou 1966Karageorghis 1964Karageorghis 1967

  7. 1964
    Karageorghis publishes the 'Collection J. S. Last, a Episkopi': a large Bichrome V free-field dinos from Trapeza, Kyrenia area (H. 28.5 cm).

    EpiskopiKarageorghis 1965

Connections

11 people

Fieldwork & employment

Colleagues & contacts

Objects

  • Bichrome V dinos, free-field style (arcs with fish, concentric circles), from Trapeza, Kyrenia region; H. 28.5 cm

    From Trapezaby 1964Karageorghis 1965

  • Amphora of White Painted IV ware (H. 0.745 m), listed among items from the collection of the late J. S. Last of Episkopi

    Cyprus Museum, Nicosia1969Nicolaou 1970

Sources

  1. 1.Benjamin Costello IV (2014). Architecture and Material Culture from the Earthquake House at Kourion, Cyprus. Oxford, Archaeopress.
  2. 2.P. Dikaios (1953). Khirokitia: Final Report on the Excavation of a Neolithic Settlement in Cyprus on Behalf of the Department of Antiquities, 1936-1946. Oxford, Oxford University Press.
  3. 3.P. Dikaios (1961). Sotira. Philadelphia, University Museum, University of Pennsylvania.
  4. 4.T. B. Mitford, J. H. Iliffe (1951). “Excavations at Kouklia (Old Paphos), Cyprus, 1950”. Antiquaries Journal 31, 51-66.
  5. 5.T. B. Mitford (1971). The Inscriptions of Kourion. Philadelphia, American Philosophical Society.
  6. 6.A. H. S. Megaw (1954). “Archaeology in Cyprus, 1954”. Archaeological Reports 1, 28-34. Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies.
  7. 7.A. H. S. Megaw (1957). “Archaeology in Cyprus, 1957”. Archaeological Reports 4, 43-50. Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies.
  8. 8.K. Nicolaou (1966). “Archaeology in Cyprus, 1961-66”. Archaeological Reports 12, 27-43. Online
  9. 9.K. Nicolaou (1969). “Archaeology in Cyprus, 1966-69”. Archaeological Reports 15, 40-54.
  10. 10.V. Karageorghis (1964). “Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1963”. Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 88.
  11. 11.V. Karageorghis (1965). “Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1964”. Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 89.
  12. 12.V. Karageorghis (1967). “Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1966”. Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 91.
  13. 13.Kyriakos Nicolaou (1970). “Archaeological News from Cyprus, 1969”. American Journal of Archaeology 74, 391-400.
  14. 14.F. G. Maier (2008). “Archaeology in Cyprus in the Fifties: Jean Bérard's work at Nea Paphos in context”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 38, 53-62.
  15. 15.Anastasia Leriou, Giorgos Vavouranakis (2025). “Communicating archaeology in British-period Cyprus: from Ohnefalsch-Richter to Dikaios”. Empire & Excavation: Critical perspectives on archaeology in British-period Cyprus, 1878-1960. Sidestone Press.
  16. 16.J. S. Last (1975). “Kourion: The Ancient Water Supply”. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 119.1, 39-72.