Colonial official
Richmond Palmer
Herbert Richmond Palmer
1877–1958 · United Kingdom
Governor of Cyprus from the mid-1930s who abolished Rupert Gunnis's post as Inspector of Antiquities in 1936 and, before retiring in 1939, put a denunciation of Gunnis on record.
Biography
Richmond Palmer was the Governor of Cyprus who abolished the post of the island's Inspector of Antiquities and, on his way out, put a denunciation of its holder on record. When the first Director of Antiquities, John Hilton, arrived in November 1934, Palmer urged him and his wife to look at Italian restoration work on Rhodes on the way1. He was born on 20 April 1877 and died on 22 May 19583.
Palmer and Rupert Gunnis left Cyprus on leave on 9 June 1935, and the Secretary of State decided Hilton's case after exchanges with Palmer in London, which Nicholas Stanley-Price presumes took place at the Colonial Office. Hilton resigned effective 31 December 1935 but served until about March 1936; Palmer forwarded his proposal for restoring Kyrenia castle to the Colonial Office1. Stanley-Price links Hilton's dismissal to Palmer's zeal for purging civil servants who were not performing1.
Palmer was a friend of Gunnis. In February 1936 he abolished Gunnis's post of Inspector of Antiquities, which left Gunnis without an official position, and named him Travelling Member of the new Antiquities Advisory Board, with a stipend of 150 pounds1,2. Hilton's statement of March 1936 made charges about Gunnis's export of antiquities; Stanley-Price writes that Palmer, influenced by his friend, did not pursue them, since Hilton had left2. In May 1936 the new Secretary of State, William Ormsby-Gore, sent Palmer a nine-page letter asking that the Director of Antiquities have the full support of the Cyprus government and that Gunnis lose his stipend1.
Palmer retired in the summer of 1939 and was succeeded by W. Denis Battershill. Before leaving he placed on record a bitter denunciation of Gunnis, which according to Stanley-Price included suspected illicit trading in antiquities for personal profit1,2.
Life and work
- November 1934Urged John Hilton, the first Director of Antiquities, to sail via Rhodes so as to see what Italian restoration had achieved; the Hiltons reached Nicosia on 9 November 1934.
NicosiaStanley-Price 2025
- 1934Entertained at Viscount Mersey's country house, as Lady Palmer, wife of the Governor, was among the weekend guests invited to meet Hilton after his appointment (Palmer himself not named there).
- 9 June 1935Left Cyprus on leave with Gunnis (same ship as Dikaios and Schaeffer); Palmer habitually took long leaves, leaving W. Denis Battershill as Acting Governor. Battershill, after exchanges with Palmer in London 'about H.', received a telegram from the Secretary of State on 29 July; Hilton was summoned to Troodos and given notice on 2 August.
CyprusStanley-Price 2025
- December 1935 – March 1936Forwarded Hilton's proposal for the Kyrenia castle restoration to the Colonial Office, which was impressed; also accepted Hilton's persuading him to control new building in old Famagusta.
KyreniaStanley-Price 2025
- February 1936Abolished Rupert Gunnis's post of Inspector of Antiquities, removing him from any official position, but named him Travelling Member of the new Antiquities Advisory Board keeping a stipend of 150 pounds; Hilton's statement says Palmer handled this so deviously that it was not generally known Gunnis no longer had official status.
- April 1936Considered the charges in Hilton's statement against Gunnis (illegal export of antiquities, sale of his collection) not worth pursuing because their author had left the island; his Colonial Secretary wrote to the Acting Director on 20 April 1936.
- May 1936Received an unusually sharp nine-page letter from the new Secretary of State, W. Ormsby-Gore, asking that any Director of Antiquities have the full support of the Cyprus government, that Gunnis forfeit his stipend and that Megaw's position as Director be real as well as nominal.
- 1939Shortly before retiring in summer 1939 put on record a bitter denunciation of his former friend Gunnis, including Gunnis's suspected illicit trading in antiquities for personal profit (Stanley-Price's wording: 'suspected').
- 1939Retired as Governor in summer 1939; replaced by Battershill.
CyprusStanley-Price 2025
Connections
6 peopleFieldwork & employment
- Employed John Hilton1934–1936
- Employed Arthur Hubert Stanley Megaw
Scholarship
- Corresponded with William Ormsby-Gore1936
Colleagues & contacts
- Connected with John Hilton1934–1936
- Connected with Rupert Forbes Gunnis1934–1939
- Connected with Viscount Merseypossibly1934
- Worked with W. Denis Battershill1935–1939
- Connected with Arthur Hubert Stanley Megaw1936–1939
- Succeeded by W. Denis Battershill1939
Sources
- 1.Nicholas Stanley-Price (2025). “Colonial society and the dismissal of John Hilton, first Director of Antiquities in Cyprus”. Empire & Excavation: Critical perspectives on archaeology in British-period Cyprus, 1878-1960, 109-126.
- 2.Nicholas Stanley-Price (2025). “Illicit excavation and the sale of 'duplicate' antiquities: Rupert Gunnis and the Cyprus Museum, 1926-1932”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 55, 269-301. Online
- 3.Palmer, Herbert Richmond (1877-1958), Wikidata Q5735394 / GND 1226707602. Online