Scholar · Epigrapher · Critic / journalist · Collector
Ieronymos K. Peristianis
1870–1931 · Cyprus
Cypriot scholar (1870-1931) whose 1910 history of Cyprus criticised Cesnola and printed a note on the first Lambousa treasure; he also copied Kourion inscriptions.
Biography
Ieronymos Peristianis (1870-1931) published the Geniki Istoria tes Nesou Kyprou in Nicosia in 1910, a history of Cyprus that criticised Cesnola and reproduced a note on the first Lambousa treasure1,3. His surname is also spelt Peristianes, and his initials appear as I. K. or I. C. in different sources5.
The note was from his friend Claude Delaval Cobham and described the treasure that the duc de Dino bought in March 1897 from G. A. Mozeras of Larnaca; R. S. Merrillees identifies it as the earliest publication of the treasure's route4. Lilia Marangou counts him among the first Cypriot critics of Luigi Palma di Cesnola. According to her, he had read Cesnola and Ohnefalsch-Richter, accused both of misinterpreting the history of Cyprus, and repeated Cesnola's own statement that he opened 15,000 tombs at Idalion, which he called the greatest plundering6.
He also worked in the field of inscriptions. His copy of the Kourion syllabic rock inscription reached the Cyprus Museum on 5 October 1917, and Terence Bruce Mitford judged it better than the copy M. Markides had sent in 19145. In 1912 he collected two inscribed objects at Ormideia, one a silver plaque with a stag in relief naming the artist Agathokreon, which he published in Kypriaka Chronika in 19272,7.
Life and work
- 1910Published Geniki Istoria tes Nesou Kyprou (Nicosia): reproduces a note from Claude Delaval Cobham on the first Lambousa treasure, the earliest published reference to how the BM part was got from the duc de Dino (via Mozeras of Larnaca, March 1897).
NicosiaMerrillees 2009
- 1910The same book criticised Cesnola and Ohnefalsch-Richter, accusing both of misinterpreting the history of Cyprus; Marangou quotes its charge that 15,000 tombs of Idalion were opened by Cesnola.
- 1912Collected two Cypro-syllabic inscribed objects, including a silver plaque with a stag in relief (artist's name Agathokreon), at Lacsha tou Solomou, Ormideia; published in 1927 and by Masson 1961.
OrmideiaHadjicosti 2001
- 1914–1917Peristianis wrote to the Cyprus Museum on 5 Oct 1917 with a copy of the Kourion syllabic rock-inscription, judged by Mitford better than M. Markides' copy of 1 Oct 1914.
NicosiaMitford 1971
- 1927Published 'Artemis Elaphebolos Kynegetis', Kypriaka Chronika 7, 163-192, including the Ormideia finds (pp. 180-181).
Connections
4 peopleDisputes & the law
- Subject of testimony by Claude Delaval Cobham1910
Scholarship
- Corresponded with Claude Delaval Cobham1910
Colleagues & contacts
- Connected with Luigi Palma di Cesnolaprobably1910
- Worked with Menelaos Markidespossibly1914–1917
- Connected with Terence Bruce Mitford1971
Objects
Two Cypro-syllabic inscribed objects incl. a silver plaque with a stag in relief
From Lacsha tou Solomou, Ormideia1912Hadjicosti 2001
Sources
- 1.I. K. Peristianis (1910). Γενική Ιστορία της Νήσου Κύπρου από των Αρχαιοτάτων Χρόνων μέχρι της Αγγλικής Κατοχής (Geniki Istoria tes Nesou Kyprou). Nicosia.
- 2.I. K. Peristianis (1927). “Η Άρτεμις Ελαφηβόλος Κυνηγέτις (He Artemis Elaphebolos Kynegetis)”. Κυπριακά Χρονικά 7, 163-192.
- 3.Peristianes, Ieronymos K. (1870-1931), GND 123704669 / Wikidata Q114233091. Online
- 4.R. S. Merrillees (2009). “The modern history of the first Lambousa treasure of Byzantine silverware from Cyprus”. The Antiquaries Journal 89, 389-403. Online
- 5.T. B. Mitford (1971). The Inscriptions of Kourion. Philadelphia, American Philosophical Society.
- 6.A. G. Marangou (ed.) (2000). The Consul Luigi Palma di Cesnola 1832-1904: Life and Deeds.
- 7.M. Hadjicosti (2001). “Ormideia: tracing Cesnola's footsteps. Archaeological research and finds”. Cyprus in the 19th Century AD: Fact, Fancy and Fiction, 53-69.
- 8.Veronica Tatton-Brown (ed.) (2001). Cyprus in the 19th Century AD: Fact, Fancy and Fiction. Oxford, Oxbow.