Collector · Landowner
George Athanasios Mozeras
1868–1917 · Ottoman
Larnaca businessman and landowner named in a 1910 note as the private collector from whom the duc de Dino acquired the first Lambousa silver treasure in 1897.
Biography
George Athanasios Mozeras (1868 to 1917) appears in the history of the first Lambousa treasure, the Byzantine silver now in the British Museum, as the private owner from whom it passed to the duc de Dino. A note by C. D. Cobham, printed in Peristianes's history of 1910, says the silver was acquired in March 1897 by the duc "from the private collection of Mr G A Mozeras from Larnaca"1.
Robert Merrillees describes him as a prosperous businessman from a well-known commercial firm and the largest landowner in Larnaca1. Merrillees reads the hoard as a workman's find made while quarrying near the Acheiropoietos monastery in 1897 and kept from the authorities, and judges it entirely plausible that Mozeras held it and sold it to the duc de Dino1. No sale record is cited, and how it came to Mozeras is not known. Merrillees calls Mozeras's acquisition "irregular, if not illegal"1; no proceedings against him are recorded. The British Museum's records say the duc bought the silver in Cyprus for £150 and asked £1,000; the museum paid £500 in 18991.
His family's collection of coins, seal stones and gold jewellery was registered with the Cyprus Museum's Committee of Management in 1906 as no. 135, and in 1911 he asked permission to sell it or take it out of the island1. After his death in 1917 the family fell on hard times, and their house was bought by Mrs Evanthia Pieridou, who left it to Larnaca municipality as a town hall1. In 1927 his widow, Eliza (née Fatala), offered the Museum a pair of gold earrings, a Byzantine cross and a gold Byzantine ring, on condition that she could export the rest1.
Life and work
- March 1897Duc de Dino acquired the first Lambousa treasure 'from the private collection of Mr G A Mozeras from Larnaca' in March 1897, per a note by C. D. Cobham reproduced by Peristianes (1910), which lists '1 church patera. 1 basin and 36 spoons' (no censer; Dalton's list for the BM piece is dish, basin, hexagonal censer and about 36 spoons). Merrillees judges it 'entirely plausible' that Mozeras had it and sold it; Read noted that the duc 'bought them in Cyprus for 150 pounds'. The price ladder: 25 pounds paid to the finder for 17 pieces (1897, Chamberlayne's letter), 150 pounds paid by Dino in Cyprus, 1,000 asked and 500 paid by the British Museum.
LarnacaMerrillees 2009, p. 396Merrillees 2009, p. 397Merrillees 2009, p. 394
- 1897NamedMerrillees (2009, p. 401) writes that Mozeras's acquisition of the treasure 'was irregular, if not illegal'. No proceedings against him are recorded; the hoard's 1897 discovery was never reported to the authorities.
- 1906Family collection (coins, seal stones, jewellery, much of it gold) registered with the Committee of Management of the Cyprus Museum, no. 135.
LarnacaMerrillees 2009, p. 397
- 1911Sought permission from the Cyprus Museum to have the collection sold or taken out of the island.
LarnacaMerrillees 2009, p. 397
- 1927After his death his widow Eliza (nee Fatala) offered the Museum gratis a pair of gold earrings, a Byzantine cross and a gold Byzantine ring, provided she got permission to export the rest.
LarnacaMerrillees 2009, p. 397
Connections
2 peopleSales, gifts & bequests
Family
- Married to Eliza Mozeras1917
Objects
First Lambousa treasure: Byzantine silver church patera, basin and 36 spoons (c. 6th-early 7th c. AD); BM acquired from the duc de Dino 1899 for GBP 500 via the baron de Cosson
From Lambousa, Kyrenia district (found 1897 in quarrying near Acheiropoietos monastery, retained by a workman)British MuseumMarch 1897Merrillees 2009, p. 396-397
Sources
- 1.R. S. Merrillees (2009). “The modern history of the first Lambousa treasure of Byzantine silverware from Cyprus”. The Antiquaries Journal 89, 389-403. Online
- 2.I. K. Peristianis (1910). Γενική Ιστορία της Νήσου Κύπρου από των Αρχαιοτάτων Χρόνων μέχρι της Αγγλικής Κατοχής (Geniki Istoria tes Nesou Kyprou). Nicosia.