ExcavationBritish colonial and British Museum
Ayia Paraskevi, Nicosia: the Cyprus Exploration Fund (1894)
1894 · Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi
John Linton Myres's 1894 excavation for the Cyprus Exploration Fund of fourteen Bronze Age tombs on the northern edge of the Ayia Paraskevi plateau, with finds divided between the Cyprus Museum and the Ashmolean.
Map of Cyprus
Where the work took place
- Ground above 200, 500, 1,000 m
Site
- 1Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi (approx.)
The project
In 1894 John Linton Myres opened fourteen tombs on the northern edge of the plateau at Ayia Paraskevi near Nicosia, west of the Larnaka road, for the Cyprus Exploration Fund. The work was one of five excavations in his 1894 programme, which he described as intended principally to test theories current in Cypriote archaeology. At Ayia Paraskevi he saw the cemetery as a way to become acquainted with the Bronze Age of Cyprus and to verify earlier observations, in connection with the reorganisation of the Cyprus Museum. He stated that the part of the cemetery he investigated had been nearly exhausted by Ohnefalsch-Richter's excavations of 1883 and 18841.
Myres classified the necropolis as Bronze Age. He distinguished tomb groups with red polished ware alone from groups that also had black slip ware, painted wares and other fabrics, and noted that copper implements were more frequent in the second kind1. Tomb 10, a collapsed natural cave, held a large range of pottery fabrics, bronze and silver objects, and gold mounts (C.M. 4502) that Myres thought almost certainly the setting of a cylindrical seal, though the seal was not found; a figurine of fine clay in what he called the rudest known Cypriote fabric lay near them1. Tomb 14, a natural cave with an enlarged entrance and a bath-shaped dromos, yielded red and painted ware and horse teeth that Myres said had been used as burnishers, probably in making fine red ware1. Tomb 12 was a surface grave of Hellenistic or Graeco-Roman date, intrusive in the cemetery, with three unpainted vessels (C.M. 2159–61)1.
Myres records the Tomb 10 group and the Tomb 12 vessels as going to the Cyprus Museum, and the finds from Tombs 1 and 11 as going to the Ashmolean Museum. He published the account in 1897 as "Excavations in Cyprus in 1894" in the Journal of Hellenic Studies1.
Directors and team
Directed by
Institutions
- Cyprus Exploration FundSponsor
- Cyprus MuseumPartner
Seasons
1 season- 1894
Fourteen tombs of the Bronze Age necropolis opened.
Directed by J. L. Myres[1]
What was found
Publications
1 itemAnnual reports of the Department of Antiquities
Related
Other fieldwork at Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi · 9
- Ayia Paraskevi, Nicosia: Ohnefalsch-Richter's excavation of the Bronze Age necropolis1884–1885
- Ayia Paraskevi, Nicosia: a tomb cleared by the Cyprus Museum (1927)1927
- Ayia Paraskevi, Nicosia: Cyprus Museum excavation of Tomb 7 (1948)1948
- Ayia Paraskevi, Nicosia: the Melbourne Cyprus Expedition1955
- Ayia Paraskevi, Nicosia: Department rescue of a looted rock-cut tomb (1965)1965
- Ayia Paraskevi, Nicosia: Department rescue of two tombs (1973)1973
- Ayia Paraskevi, Nicosia: Flourentzos's excavation (1986)1986
- Ayia Paraskevi, Nicosia: Hadjicosti's excavations1988–1999
- Ayia Paraskevi, Nicosia: Georgiou's excavations (2001–2004)2001–2004
References
- 1.J. L. Myres, 1897, Excavations in Cyprus in 1894, Journal of Hellenic Studies 17.