Collector · Donor · Traveller / antiquarian · Agent
Henry Rider Haggard
Sir Henry Rider Haggard
1856–1925 · United Kingdom
The novelist, who visited Cyprus in 1887 and 1900, exported about twenty pots under licence in 1887 and sold a silver ring for Samuel Brown that reached the British Museum.
Biography
Henry Rider Haggard, the novelist, left Cyprus in April 1887 with an export permit for about twenty pots, a bronze bowl and twenty pieces of glass, valued at five pounds. He had arrived on 14 March as a guest of the High Commissioner, Henry Bulwer, and the permit is dated 4 April1. His notebook records the collection of Samuel Brown seen on 22 March, and cryptic entries for Falkland Warren on 16 and 18 March1. Brown gave him a collection of Cypriot pottery and entrusted him with a silver ring with an engraved scaraboid, said to come from a tomb at Kourion. Haggard, short of money, sold the ring in England for ten guineas to the dealer William Talbot Ready, who passed it to the British Museum in 1889 for twenty guineas1. He bought the bronze bowl, which held a coin hoard, from its finder in a village near Kyrenia; T. Kiely and R. S. Merrillees suggest Lambousa as the source1.
In 1887 he gave the British Museum an amulet and a gem, neither with a Cypriot provenance, and handed the Cyprus Museum a cannon ball1. In his own account of 1901 he says he pocketed the lower parts of two statues at Kourion as letter-weights, and that the British Museum kept one or two other objects he had found and gave him plaster casts2. On a second visit in 1900 he found the Nicosia museum in disorder and called Cesnola's excavations "omnivorous"4.
In 1920 he gave two Greek vases and a Roman glass bowl to Norwich Castle Museum, and his widow gave his antiquities, mostly Egyptian, in 1925. Liverpool Museums bought Norwich's non-British material in 1956, including fourteen Cypriot vases, one of them a White Painted III amphora recorded as Haggard's1. The family knows of no Cypriot pieces still in its hands1.
Life and work
- 14 March 1887 – 6 April 1887First visit to Cyprus (14 March to 6 April 1887), staying at Government House with High Commissioner Bulwer.
- March 1887Notebook records viewings and/or purchases involving Joly (15 March), Warren (16 and 18 March), Brown (collection seen 22 March), and unnamed others at Nicosia (16 March), Karavas (30 March) and Larnaca (5 April).
- 1887Bought from the finder, in a village near Kyrenia, a bronze bowl in which coins had been found (finder sold coins for GBP 300); Kiely & Merrillees think the hoard came from Lambousa.
near KyreniaKiely & Merrillees 2012, p. 15-16
- 4 April 1887Granted permission the same day to export 'about 20 pieces of pottery, 1 bronze bowl, 20 pieces of glass & sundries', valued GBP 5.
- 1887Took Samuel Brown's silver ring with engraved scaraboid (said from Kourion, Ayios Ermoyenis) to sell in England on Brown's behalf; sold it for ten guineas to W. T. Ready, who passed it to the British Museum (in 1889) for twenty guineas.
- 1887Gave the British Museum a Gnostic amulet said to be from Cyprus but bought at Karnak, and a second gem; Cyprus is not given as provenance.
- 1887Surrendered a cannon ball picked up at Famagusta to the Cyprus Museum, to avoid flouting the island's antiquities law.
FamagustaKiely & Merrillees 2012, p. 16
- 1900Second journey to Cyprus, described in A Winter Pilgrimage (1901); described the Nicosia museum in disarray and Cesnola as 'omnivorous'.
- 1920Gave two Greek vases and a Roman glass bowl to Norwich Castle Museum (accession numbers imply 1920).
- 1925Widow donated Haggard's (mostly Egyptian) antiquities to Norwich in 1925; Norwich's non-British material, including 14 Cypriot vases of which one (White Painted III amphora) is recorded as Haggard's, was bought by Liverpool Museums in 1956.
- 1945'The greater portion' of the contents of Ditchingham House was sold by Read, Owles & Ashford (antiquities only in lot 250 and possibly lots 379-400).
DitchinghamKiely & Merrillees 2012, p. 17-18
Connections
5 peopleSales, gifts & bequests
- Received from Ernest Thomas Charles Joly1887
- Received from Falkland Warren1887
- Took consignments from Samuel Brown1887
- Received from Samuel Brown1887
- Agent for Samuel Brown1887–1889
- Sold to William Talbot Ready1887–1889
Colleagues & contacts
- Connected with Ernest Thomas Charles Joly1887
- Connected with Falkland Warren1887
- Connected with Henry Ernest Gascoyne Bulwer1887
- Met Henry Ernest Gascoyne Bulwer1887
Objects
White Painted III amphora, 9th-8th c. BC, possibly the one pictured in Ditchingham House in 1892
World Museum Liverpool (ex Norwich Castle Museum)1956Kiely & Merrillees 2012, p. 17
Gnostic amulet said to come from Cyprus
British Museum1887Kiely & Merrillees 2012, p. 16
Bronze bowl (Haggard: 'Persian', 15th-16th c.) bought from finder, containing a coin hoard
From near Kyrenia, probably Lambousa1887Kiely & Merrillees 2012, p. 15-16
On Ancient Cyprus
1 page- The Price of Rough MetalArticle
Sources
- 1.T. Kiely, R. S. Merrillees (2012). “The archaeological interests of Samuel Brown, government engineer, and his circle of acquaintances in late nineteenth-century Cyprus”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 42, 245-272. Online
- 2.Veronica Tatton-Brown (ed.) (2001). Cyprus in the 19th Century AD: Fact, Fancy and Fiction. Oxford, Oxbow.
- 3.H. Rider Haggard (1901). A Winter Pilgrimage: Being an Account of Travels through Palestine, Italy and the Island of Cyprus. London, Longmans, Green. Online
- 4.A. G. Marangou (ed.) (2000). The Consul Luigi Palma di Cesnola 1832-1904: Life and Deeds.