Scholar · Critic / journalist

Wilfrid Jerome Farrell

1882–1960 · United Kingdom

British School at Athens student who wrote a confidential 1909 report on the Cyprus Museum and the 1905 Antiquities Law, printed for the first time in 2005.

Biography

In 1909 Wilfrid Jerome Farrell wrote a confidential report on the Cyprus Museum that remained unpublished until R. S. Merrillees printed it in 20051. Farrell had entered Jesus College, Cambridge, in 1901, took the M.A. in 1908 and held a studentship at the British School at Athens from 1906 to 19091. He arrived at Larnaca on 6 March 1909, travelled to Nicosia, Kyrenia, Kythrea and sites in the east, discussed the Antiquities Law of 1905 with the High Commissioner, Sir Charles King-Harman, and left on 3 April1. Merrillees infers from internal evidence that the School's director, R. M. Dawkins, commissioned the report1.

Farrell wrote that the Museum Committee's elected members had a commercial rather than a scientific interest, and that they were suspected, "though not on certain evidence", of exporting antiquities or selling them to the Museum at inflated prices1. He described the curator, Eustathios Constantinides, as knowledgeable but usually incapacitated by drunkenness, on good terms with dealers and without an accession book. He added that English residents suspected Constantinides of selling Museum objects and that he himself saw no evidence of it1. He proposed abolishing the Committee and appointing an English or Greek curator1. Hardy reports that Farrell called the Committee's activities "treasure hunting"3.

On 7 September 1909 J. ff. Baker Penoyre circulated the report with a letter from John Linton Myres, who called the situation "most scandalous" and urged a deputation to the Colonial Office; a conference was set for 14 September1. Merrillees says the effect of the report cannot be traced without further archive work.

Farrell taught at Rugby and Haileybury from 1911 to 1915, served in the Royal Field Artillery and the Intelligence Corps, and worked in education in Iraq from 1919 and in Palestine until 1947, as Director of Education from 19371.

Life and work

  1. 1904
    Graduated with a first, Part I of the Classical Tripos, Cambridge (entered 1901, Jesus College); Part II in 1905; M.A. 1908.

    CambridgeMerrillees 2005

  2. 6 March 1909 – 3 April 1909
    Visited Cyprus for the British School at Athens (arrived Larnaca 6 March, left 3 April): Nicosia, Kyrenia, Kythrea, Larnaca and other sites in the east; examined the antiquities not yet exported, discussed the 1905 Antiquities Law with the High Commissioner Sir Charles King-Harman.

    CyprusMerrillees 2005

  3. 1909
    Wrote the confidential report on the Cyprus Museum and the 1905 Antiquities Law for the BSA Committee, on the Director's request (Merrillees: clearly commissioned by Dawkins). Charged that the elected Museum Committee members' interest was 'commercial rather than scientific' and suspected (not on certain evidence) of exporting antiquities or selling them to the Museum at exaggerated prices; that the Curator Constantinides was usually incapacitated by drunkenness, kept no accession book and was suspected by English residents of selling objects from the Museum (Farrell saw no evidence of this); that Constantinides' excavation of a Kythrea necropolis (23 tombs opened) was poorly recorded; recommended abolishing or reducing the Committee and appointing an English or Greek-from-Hellas Curator, with Jeffery watching events.

    CyprusMerrillees 2005Stanley-Price 2025

  4. 7 September 1909
    BSA London Secretary John ff. Baker Penoyre circulated the report (Attachment D) to Cobham, Farrell and Thompson, inviting them to a 'little conference on Cyprus' on 14 Sept 1909; J. L. Myres called the situation 'most scandalous' and urged a deputation to the Colonial Secretary (Lord Crewe) and confidential showing of the report to someone in the Colonial Office.

    LondonMerrillees 2005

  5. 1911–1915
    Taught at Rugby and Haileybury.

    Merrillees 2005

  6. 1919–1947
    Education service in Iraq 1919-22, then Mandatory Palestine until retirement in 1947; Director of Education from 1937, deputy to Bowman for the previous ten years (Perowne 1954, quoted by Merrillees).

    PalestineMerrillees 2005

Connections

8 people

Fieldwork & employment

Disputes & the law

Scholarship

Colleagues & contacts

Sources

  1. 1.Robert Stuart Merrillees (2005). “Towards a fuller history of the Cyprus Museum”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 35, 191-214. Online
  2. 2.W. J. Farrell (1909). “Confidential report on the Cyprus Museum and the Antiquities Law 1905”. Cobham papers, Royal Commonwealth Society.
  3. 3.Samuel Andrew Hardy (2014). “Using Open-Source Data to Identify Participation in the Illicit Antiquities Trade: A Case Study on the Cypriot Civil War”. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research 20. Online
  4. 4.Nicholas Stanley-Price (2025). “Illicit excavation and the sale of 'duplicate' antiquities: Rupert Gunnis and the Cyprus Museum, 1926-1932”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 55, 269-301. Online