Dealer · Landowner · Consular staff

Marius Tano

Marius Panayiotis Tano

fl. 1885–1900 · Cyprus

Cairo antiquities dealer who settled at Larnaca in 1890, urged French excavations on his land there in 1896 and supplied much of the French consul Boysset's collection.

Biography

Marius Panayiotis Tano persuaded the French consul at Larnaca to back a French excavation on land that Tano owned. W. Froehner described him as an antiquities dealer long established in Cairo and met him on 24 June 1889, chiefly to see his Egyptian pieces4. R. S. Merrillees records that Tano took up residence in Cyprus in 1890; his land lay between old Larnaca and Scala2.

In 1895 or 1896 Tano wrote to the consul, Auguste-Emile Boysset, that an earlier owner of his land had found the Sargon stele and other pieces acquired by Berlin. Merrillees says Tano misrepresented other facts in the letter and that the claim must be treated with caution2. At Tano's instigation Boysset recommended that France seek a British permit; Charles Fossey began digging on the site in 1896, fell ill and left, and Paul Perdrizet took over1,5. Boysset also employed Tano as a substitute chancellor at the consulate. In April 1896 members of the French community in Larnaca wrote to the Foreign Minister that "a Greek named Mr Marius Tano" was notoriously ignorant and incompetent. Boysset replied that Tano was French, had earned the palmes académiques in Egypt, and was better educated than any member of the Béraud family1.

Merrillees judged that Boysset's antiquities came mainly if not wholly from Tano, and added that there must be some doubt about Tano's scruples, since Perdrizet was scathing about his conduct1. On 6 May 1896 Boysset reported that Tano was ready to send Cypriot antiquities to the Louvre once Britain permitted their export3. On 11 September 1898, at Larnaca, Froehner bought inscribed bronzes from him for 225 francs4.

Life and work

  1. 24 June 1889
    Met W. Froehner (first of three appearances of Tano in Froehner's journal); Froehner was chiefly interested in his Egyptian antiquities. Tano is described as long established in Cairo.

    CairoHellmann 1991

  2. 1890
    Merrillees: Tano took up residence in Cyprus (Larnaca) in 1890.

    LarnacaMerrillees 2016

  3. 1895–1896
    Wrote to Consul Boysset claiming that a previous owner of his Larnaca land between the old and new towns had found a basalt statue of King Sargon, a marble statue and other pieces acquired by the Berlin museum. Merrillees says Tano misrepresented other salient facts in the letter and that the claim must be treated with caution; the Sargon stele's findspot lay elsewhere.

    LarnacaMerrillees 2016

  4. 1896
    Tano launched the initiative for French excavations on land he owned at Larnaca. Charles Fossey began digging on the site but fell ill at once and left; Paul Perdrizet took over his mission.

    LarnacaMerrillees 1992, p. 3Goring 1983, p. 45

  5. 21 April 1896
    Members of the French community in Larnaca wrote to the Foreign Minister calling 'a Greek named Mr Marius Tano' someone 'dont l'ignorance et l'incompetence sont notoires' (allegation by the writers).

    LarnacaMerrillees 1992, p. 3

  6. 24 April 1896
    Boysset's reply: 'M. Tano est francais', his services in Egypt had earned the palmes academiques, and he was 'beaucoup plus intelligent et beaucoup plus instruit' than any member of the Beraud family.

    LarnacaMerrillees 1992, p. 3

  7. 6 May 1896
    Boysset told Paris that Tano was ready to send a number of Cypriot antiquities to the Louvre as soon as the Beaux-Arts obtained British permission to export them; local rules allowed export only by special permission, 'jamais accordee a des particuliers'.

    LarnacaMerrillees 2009, p. 11-12

  8. April 1896
    NamedDescribed by members of the French community in Larnaca, in a letter of 21 April 1896 to the Foreign Minister, as notoriously ignorant and incompetent; Boysset defended him. Merrillees later wrote that there 'must be some doubt about Tano's scruples' and that the French community's comments 'were presumably not without some substance'. No proceedings are recorded; these are opinions.

    Merrillees 1992, p. 3-4

  9. 11 September 1898
    Sold Froehner bronzes with inscriptions for 225 francs at Larnaca, where Tano then lived (Froehner's journal; the Carnets identify the Cypriot and Byzantine pieces, for example a Byzantine one-ounce weight).

    LarnacaHellmann 1991

Connections

4 people

Sales, gifts & bequests

Fieldwork & employment

Disputes & the law

Scholarship

Colleagues & contacts

Sources

  1. 1.Robert S. Merrillees (1992). “A Late Cypriote figurine with child from the Boysset Collection (now Sèvres Museum)”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 18, 3-7. Online
  2. 2.Robert Stuart Merrillees (2016). “Studies on the provenances of the stele of Sargon II from Larnaca (Kition) and the two so-called Dhali (Idalion) silver bowls in the Louvre”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 46, 349-386. Online
  3. 3.R. S. Merrillees (2009). “The modern history of the first Lambousa treasure of Byzantine silverware from Cyprus”. The Antiquaries Journal 89, 389-403. Online
  4. 4.Marie-Christine Hellmann (1991). “W. Froehner et Chypre”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 16, 17-28. Online
  5. 5.Elizabeth Sarah Goring (1983). “Late Cypriot Goldwork, vol. 1”. PhD thesis, Bedford College, University of London.