Collector · Donor
John Pierpont Morgan
1837–1913 · United States
American banker who bought the second Lambousa treasure in Paris in 1906 and gave Canon Greenwell's collection to the British Museum in 1909; the Lambousa silver reached the Met in 1917 in his name.
Biography
The New York banker J. Pierpont Morgan bought the second Lambousa treasure, the silver and gold found by quarrymen from Karavas in 1902, from a Paris dealer2. Part of the find had been confiscated by the Cypriot authorities (three David Plates, two cross-monogram plates and a few jewels, now in Nicosia); the rest left the island and was offered in Paris by the dealer Sivadjian, whose high price kept it unsold for some time1,2. Hellmann cites a letter of May 1904 in which W. Froehner wrote that Morgan was in Paris and hesitating, after Canessa had sold him an expensive bronze, and she thinks, "it seems", that he took the treasure at the beginning of 1906; Merrillees likewise gives Paris, 19061,7. It was published as part of Morgan's collection by A. Sambon in 1906 and by O. M. Dalton in 19071.
In 1909 Morgan bought the collection of Canon William Greenwell and gave it to the British Museum3.
He died in 19135. The Lambousa pieces entered the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1917 with the credit line "Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan"; the Museum's Bulletin says that the medieval collections lent by Morgan were by the end of that year largely included in a gift of over three thousand objects from his son, J. P. Morgan Jr.6. The Metropolitan holds six of the David Plates, a niello cross-monogram plate and much of the jewellery, and Dumbarton Oaks has a medallion and a girdle from the find2.
Life and work
- May 1904In Paris but hesitating to buy; Canessa had sold him a (not stated Cypriot) bronze at a high price, according to Froehner's letter of 3 May 1904 to Schlumberger.
ParisHellmann 1991, n. 47
- 1906Bought the second Lambousa (Lapithos) treasure in Paris from the dealer Sivadjian ('it seems, early in 1906'); it had waited a long time for a buyer because of the seller's very high price.
- 1906–1907The treasure was published as part of 'M. J. Pierpont Morgan's collection' by A. Sambon (Le Musee, April 1906) and O. M. Dalton (Burlington Magazine, March 1907).
- 1909Bought Canon Greenwell's collection and donated it to the British Museum (per Tatton-Brown; the BM Bronze Age Cypriot weapons are part).
LondonTatton-Brown 2001, n. 97
- 1913Morgan died; the Lambousa material was still in his collection (Harcourt Smith's 1913 Paris catalogue of the Morgan bronzes, gold and silver included it, per Leader n. 2).
- 1917The Morgan Lambousa material entered the Metropolitan Museum of Art under the credit line 'Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1917'. Morgan had died in 1913; the Met's own Bulletin (1954) says the medieval collections lent by Mr. Morgan were by the end of 1917 largely included in 'the munificent gift of over three thousand objects presented by his son, J. P. Morgan'. The plates are credited to the 1917 gift in the same Bulletin.
New YorkRorimer & Forsyth 1954Leader 2000Merrillees 2009, p. 391
Connections
8 peopleSales, gifts & bequests
- Bought from Julien Gréau1895
- Bought from Canessa1904
- Bought from Sivadjian1906
- Bought from William Greenwell1909
Family
- Left property to J. P. Morgan Jr.1913–1917
- Parent of J. P. Morgan Jr.probably1917
Scholarship
- Material published by Arthur Sambon1906
- Material published by Ormonde Maddock Dalton1906–1907
- Collection catalogued by Cecil Smith1913
Objects
Second Lambousa (Lapithos) treasure, Morgan part: six David Plates, a niello cross-monogram plate and much of the gold jewellery (Dumbarton Oaks has a medallion and a girdle from the find)
From Lambousa, Karavas (found 1902)Metropolitan Museum of Art 17.190.396 (the large David and Goliath plate; other plates not checked)1906Leader 2000Hellmann 1991Rorimer & Forsyth 1954Merrillees 2009, p. 391
Greenwell collection incl. Bronze Age Cypriot weapons
British Museum1909Tatton-Brown 2001, n. 97
On Ancient Cyprus
1 page- Glass in Ancient CyprusCompendium
Sources
- 1.Marie-Christine Hellmann (1991). “W. Froehner et Chypre”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 16, 17-28. Online
- 2.Ruth E. Leader (2000). “The David Plates Revisited: Transforming the Secular in Early Byzantium”. The Art Bulletin 82, 407-427. College Art Association. Online
- 3.Veronica Tatton-Brown (ed.) (2001). Cyprus in the 19th Century AD: Fact, Fancy and Fiction. Oxford, Oxbow.
- 4.John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art online collection, SN28.1462, SN28.978, SN28.1398, SN28.101.
- 5. (1913). Bronze Plaquette from the United States Commemorating John Pierpont Morgan, Yale 2001.87.29174.
- 6.James J. Rorimer, William H. Forsyth (1954). “The Medieval Galleries”. The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, New Series 12, 121-144. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Online
- 7.R. S. Merrillees (2009). “The modern history of the first Lambousa treasure of Byzantine silverware from Cyprus”. The Antiquaries Journal 89, 389-403. Online