Scholar · Other

Mortimer Wheeler

Robert Eric Mortimer Wheeler

1890–1976 · United Kingdom

British archaeologist who never excavated in Cyprus but trained Vassos Karageorghis, co-founded the Institute of Archaeology and edited the series that published Karageorghis's Salamis and Kition.

Biography

Mortimer Wheeler never dug in Cyprus, but two of the people who did had learned their fieldwork from him. Born on 10 September 1890, he and Tessa Verney Wheeler proposed the lines on which the Institute of Archaeology in London was founded in 19376. Eve Stewart attended his lectures there and he asked her to draw metalwork; the Institute later received Cypriot finds from the excavations of the Stewarts and of Joan du Plat Taylor6,7. Du Plat Taylor had taken part in the Wheelers' English excavations and carried their method to Cyprus6.

Vassos Karageorghis studied at University College London and trained on digs under Wheeler, including Verulamium; Catling suspected that Karageorghis's insistence on prompt publication came from Wheeler4. Karageorghis called him "my Master in field archaeology" and said that Wheeler suggested the Kition book8,10. the series Wheeler edited, New Aspects of Antiquity published both Salamis in Cyprus and Kition9,10. Porphyrios Dikaios thanked "Dr. R. E. M. Wheeler" in 1940 for valuable support with the Vounous publication11.

In Karageorghis's memoir, as summarised by Rystedt, the Kourion Window Krater had been split between the Cyprus Museum and the British Museum and restored as two vases until "the solution arrived with Mortimer Wheeler": the fragments were assembled in Nicosia and the London parts were registered as on permanent loan in the British Museum inventory5. Under Wheeler's leadership, Kiely writes, the British Academy began regular public funding of the British schools and of the excavation at Myrtou-Pigadhes6. Wheeler died on 22 July 19761.

Life and work

  1. 1937
    Institute of Archaeology, London, founded on lines proposed by Tessa Verney Wheeler and Mortimer Wheeler; it later received Cypriot finds from Joan du Plat Taylor's excavations and from the Stewarts' excavations

    LondonKiely 2017

  2. 1969
    As general editor of New Aspects of Antiquity commissioned Karageorghis's Salamis in Cyprus (1969); in 1976 Karageorghis thanks him for suggesting Kition: Mycenaean and Phoenician Discoveries in Cyprus for the same series

    Karageorghis 1969Karageorghis 1976

  3. Undated
    Brokered the reunion in the Cyprus Museum of the Kourion 'Window Krater' (Mycenaean pictorial krater), whose fragments had been split between Nicosia and the British Museum and restored as two vases; the London parts were registered as on permanent loan

    NicosiaRystedt 2010

Connections

5 people

Scholarship

Colleagues & contacts

On Ancient Cyprus

1 page

Sources

  1. 1.S. Piggott (1977). “Robert Eric Mortimer Wheeler. 10 September 1890-22 July 1976”. Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 23, 623-642.
  2. 2.J. Hawkes (1982). Adventurer in archaeology: the biography of Sir Mortimer Wheeler. London.
  3. 3.R. E. M. Wheeler, T. V. Wheeler (1936). Verulamium. A Roman and two Belgic cities. Society of Antiquaries of London.
  4. 4.H. W. Catling (2009). “Review of V. Karageorghis, A Lifetime in the Archaeology of Cyprus (2007)”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 39.
  5. 5.Eva Rystedt (2010). “Review of V. Karageorghis, A Lifetime in the Archaeology of Cyprus (2007)”.
  6. 6.T. Kiely (2017). “Britain and the archaeology of Cyprus II: 1914 to the present day”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 47, 253-310. Online
  7. 7.Judy Powell (2013). Love's Obsession: The Lives and Archaeology of Jim and Eve Stewart. Kent Town, South Australia, Wakefield Press.
  8. 8.V. Karageorghis (2019). “Excavating at Salamis: 1952-1974. Reminiscences and Remarks”. Salamis of Cyprus: History and Archaeology from the Earliest Times to Late Antiquity, 25-. Waxmann.
  9. 9.V. Karageorghis (1969). Salamis in Cyprus: Homeric, Hellenistic and Roman. London, Thames and Hudson.
  10. 10.V. Karageorghis (1976). Kition: Mycenaean and Phoenician Discoveries in Cyprus. London, Thames and Hudson.
  11. 11.P. Dikaios (1940). “The Excavations at Vounous-Bellapais in Cyprus, 1931-2”. Archaeologia 88, 1-174.