Draughtsman / artist · Antiquities official · Excavator · Scholar
Theophilus Mogabgab
Theophilus Amin Halil Mogabgab
fl. 1926–1965 · Cyprus
Famagusta surveyor and draughtsman who became an official of the Department of Antiquities, cleared the Famagusta citadel and Land Gate and drew plans for Dikaios and Schaeffer.
Biography
Theophilus Mogabgab, a surveyor and draughtsman from Famagusta, drew Byzantine monuments for Soteriou and, in 1935, became the Department of Antiquities' officer for Famagusta. He had worked for the Railways and the Lands Registration and Survey Departments before joining the Department2. In 1931 Andreas Soteriou, invited by the Church of Cyprus to survey Byzantine remains, hired him and J. Pericleous to draw elevations and plans3.
Before 1935 the Cyprus government favoured him as the new Director or Curator of Monuments, though he had no archaeological or architectural qualifications, while George Hill and the Colonial Office preferred an English architect. Hill nonetheless recommended him strongly, and John Hilton seconded him from Land Registration and Survey in 1935 as Antiquities Officer for Famagusta with a tourism brief1. He opened a tourism office in old Famagusta1.
His drawings follow continental conventions of ground plan and section, and include plans for Porphyrios Dikaios at Pyla and the stone-by-stone plan of the Maison des Bronzes at Enkomi for Claude Schaeffer2. A. H. S. Megaw hired him and Pericleous to assist with Christian monuments3. Megaw's annual reports record the citadel courtyard begun and the Ravelin gallery cleared in 1949-50, the Land Gate outworks and rock-cut ditch in 1953, and more of the Venetian outwork in 19555,6,7. He compiled the Supplementary Excerpts on Cyprus, published at Nicosia9.
Life and work
- 1926Guided A. J. Dawe of the Colonial Office at Salamis.
SalamisStanley-Price 2025, p. 113
- 1931Hired by Georgios Soteriou, with J. Pericleous, to draw elevations and plans of Byzantine monuments for his survey for the Church of Cyprus (photographs by C. Papaioannou).
- 1934Wrote to Sir George Hill (10 Aug 1934, CO 67/253/2) on the effects of the police raids on private collections: owners had smashed illicit antiquities in fear, 'some real treasures' (Stanley-Price's quotation).
- 1934Listed as a Cypriot subscriber to the Swedish Cyprus Expedition's Finds and Results, vol. I (Famagusta).
FamagustaGjerstad et al. 1934
- 1935Seconded from the Land Registration and Survey Department by John Hilton as Antiquities Officer for Famagusta (also tourism policy); Hill had strongly recommended him. Earlier the Cyprus government's favoured candidate for Director/Curator of Monuments, though without archaeological or architectural qualifications.
- 1936After Hilton's departure, Megaw (Director 1936-60) kept Mogabgab (and Pericleous) on to assist in excavating and restoring Christian monuments.
- 1941–1943Published Supplementary Excerpts on Cyprus (Nicosia), a compilation of excerpts from writers on Cyprus; cited also as Excerpts on Cyprus (1941) and Supplementary Excerpts III (1965).
- 1949–1950For the Department: investigations in the Famagusta citadel courtyard begun; cleared the great underground gallery of the Ravelin (outwork of the Land Gate), ruined in the 1571 siege and filled in.
FamagustaMegaw 1951
- 1953Resumed excavating the Turkish fillings in the Land Gate outworks; the rock-cut ditch between gate and ravelin almost wholly cleared.
FamagustaMegaw 1954
- 1955Excavated more of the cunette encircling the Venetian outwork protecting the Land Gate.
FamagustaMegaw 1955
Connections
10 peopleFieldwork & employment
- Guided by A. J. Dawe1926
- Guided A. J. Dawe1926
- Employed by Georgios M. Soteriou1931
- Employed by John Hilton1935–1936
- Employed by Arthur Hubert Stanley Megaw1936
Scholarship
- Corresponded with George Hill1934
Colleagues & contacts
- Worked with Claude Frédéric-Armand Schaeffer1930–1934
- Worked with C. Papaioannou1931
- Worked with J. Pericleous1931
- Connected with George Hill1934–1935
- Worked with J. E. Bowlerprobably1935
- Worked with John Hilton
- Worked with Porphyrios Dikaios
Sources
- 1.Nicholas Stanley-Price (2025). “Colonial society and the dismissal of John Hilton, first Director of Antiquities in Cyprus”. Empire & Excavation: Critical perspectives on archaeology in British-period Cyprus, 1878-1960, 109-126.
- 2.Anastasia Leriou, Giorgos Vavouranakis (2025). “Communicating archaeology in British-period Cyprus: from Ohnefalsch-Richter to Dikaios”. Empire & Excavation: Critical perspectives on archaeology in British-period Cyprus, 1878-1960. Sidestone Press.
- 3.C. A. Stewart (ed.), T. W. Davis (ed.), A. Weyl Carr (ed.) (2014). Cyprus and the Balance of Empires: Art and Archaeology from Justinian I to the Coeur de Lion. CAARI / ASOR.
- 4.Nicholas Stanley-Price (2025). “Illicit excavation and the sale of 'duplicate' antiquities: Rupert Gunnis and the Cyprus Museum, 1926-1932”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 55, 269-301. Online
- 5.A. H. S. Megaw (1951). “Archaeology in Cyprus, 1949-1950”. Journal of Hellenic Studies 71, 258-260. Online
- 6.A. H. S. Megaw (1954). “Archaeology in Cyprus, 1953”. Journal of Hellenic Studies 74. Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies.
- 7.A. H. S. Megaw (1955). “Archaeology in Cyprus, 1955”. Archaeological Reports 2, 41-46. Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies.
- 8.E. Gjerstad, J. Lindros, E. Sjöqvist, A. Westholm (1934). The Swedish Cyprus Expedition: Finds and Results of the Excavations in Cyprus 1927-1931, Vol. I (text). Stockholm, The Swedish Cyprus Expedition.
- 9.D. M. Metcalf (2009). Byzantine Cyprus 491-1191. Nicosia, Cyprus Research Centre.
- 10.A. G. Marangou (ed.) (2000). The Consul Luigi Palma di Cesnola 1832-1904: Life and Deeds.
- 11.Elizabeth Sarah Goring (1983). “Late Cypriot Goldwork, vol. 1”. PhD thesis, Bedford College, University of London.
- 12.T. Mogabgab (1941). Supplementary Excerpts on Cyprus. Nicosia.
- 13.N. Stanley-Price (2021). “Theophilus Mogabgab of Famagusta, a 'Saracen architect' in British colonial Cyprus”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 51, 223-247.