Colonial official · Collector · Donor · Numismatist
Tankerville James Chamberlayne
1844–1909 · United Kingdom
Cyprus official and amateur collector who gave Lapithos terracottas to the Louvre and reported the first Lambousa silver find to government in 1898.
Biography
Major Tankerville James Chamberlayne served in the Cyprus Island Administration from 1886 to 1908 and was District Commissioner of Kyrenia from May 18982. He was private secretary to the Governor, Sir Henry Bulwer, in Nicosia, and Caubet calls him an active francophile who helped French visitors, among them the tour of the Gothic monuments made by Camille Enlart between February and June 18963. In 1894 he published in Paris Lacrimae Nicossienses, a catalogue of Nicosia's medieval tombstones, which Given describes as virtually the only worthwhile British contribution to the study of medieval Cyprus in the nineteenth century1,7.
He also collected antiquities. He gave the Louvre a group of terracotta figurines from a Cypro-Phoenician sanctuary at Lapithos3. Dissinger adds that some of his Lapithos figurines went to the Louvre and others to the Cyprus Museum, and that two figurines from the cave site of Embros reached the British Museum through him; he said he found them in 1897. She notes that he was not an archaeologist and recorded no findspots4. Kiely and Merrillees call his collection important and say it vanished altogether8.
On 28 December 1898 he wrote to the Chief Secretary about the first Lambousa silver. He reported that a peasant, Constanti Thoma, had found it, and that "Mr Giovanni" had told him the man said he had sold 17 pieces to a Nicosia jeweller named Nikolaki for 25 pounds. Some pieces were, "it is alleged", melted down. The same man had once offered him an "ancient urn" for 15 shillings, which he declined, hoping that finds would be offered to government first2. Merrillees records that Chamberlayne was related by marriage to the duc de Dino, who sold the treasure to the British Museum, and suggests that the idea of the sale may have come from Chamberlayne2. In 1905 the Museum Committee named him its agent at Kyrenia against illicit export6. Of a gold hoard found in 1906, 43 of 131 coins went to the bishop and 88 were lodged in the Kyrenia treasury, whence they passed to the Cyprus Museum5.
Life and work
- 1894Published Lacrimae Nicossienses (Paris), a catalogue of funerary inscriptions of Nicosia with an armorial and topographical description; Given calls it virtually the only worthwhile 19th-century British contribution to medieval Cyprus.
- 1896As private secretary to Governor Bulwer helped French visitors, among them Camille Enlart's Feb-June 1896 tour of the Gothic monuments.
NicosiaCaubet 1993
- 1897Said to have found two figurines at the cave site of Embros; these reached the British Museum through him (Dissinger's wording: 'said to have found them').
EmbrosDissinger 2017
- 28 December 1898Wrote to the Chief Secretary (28 Dec 1898, seven months into his post as District Commissioner, Kyrenia) that 'last year' a peasant named Constanti Thoma found silver plate at or near Acheropities; that 'Mr Giovanni' had told him the man said to Glossop he had sold 17 pieces to the jeweller Nikolaki of Nicosia for 25 pounds; and that the man had once offered him an 'ancient urn' for 15s., then 10s., which he did not buy at 15s. but inclined to recommend for the Castle, wishing to encourage people to offer finds to Government first. The letter does not mention Dino or the British Museum.
LapithosMerrillees 2009, pp. 394-395
- 1899–1900Gave the Louvre a group of terracotta figurines from a Cypro-Phoenician sanctuary at Lapithos. A later article gives c.50 to the Louvre in 1899/1900 and c.20 to the British Museum in 1900 (WebFetch summary only).
- 1 October 1903Wrote to the Chief Secretary with his knowledge and views on certain people involved in the second Lambousa treasure affair.
NicosiaMerrillees 2009, pp. 401-402
- 1906As Commissioner of Kyrenia, under an agreement made with the bishop of Kyrenia, shared the 1906 Lambousa gold hoard (131 solidi): 43 coins to the see, 88 into the Kyrenia treasury and then to the Cyprus Museum.
KyreniaMetcalf 2009
Connections
7 peopleSales, gifts & bequests
- Gave to Camille Enlart1896
Fieldwork & employment
- Guided Camille Enlart1896
- Employed by Henry Ernest Gascoyne Bulwer
Colleagues & contacts
- Worked with Paul Perdrizet1896
- Succeeded Frank G. Glossopprobably1898
- Connected with D. M. Metcalf1906
- Connected with Charles Maurice Camille de Talleyrand-Périgord, fourth duc de Dino
- Connected with Constanti Thoma Pishiali
Objects
Group of Cypro-Archaic terracotta figurines from a sanctuary at Lapithos (many holding birds)
From LapithosMusee du Louvre1899–1900Caubet 1993Dissinger 2017
Two figurines said to come from the Embros cave site
From Embros (cave site)British Museum1897–1900Dissinger 2017
Some Lapithos figurines in the Cyprus Museum collection
From LapithosCyprus MuseumDissinger 2017
Sources
- 1.T. Chamberlayne (1894). Lacrimae Nicossienses : recueil d'inscriptions funéraires, la plupart françaises, existant encore dans l'île de Chypre, suivi d'un armorial chypriote et d'une description topographique et archéologique de la ville de Nicosie. Paris.
- 2.R. S. Merrillees (2009). “The modern history of the first Lambousa treasure of Byzantine silverware from Cyprus”. The Antiquaries Journal 89, 389-403. Online
- 3.Annie Caubet (1993). “Les antiquités chypriotes au Musée du Louvre”. Kinyras : l'archéologie française à Chypre. Lyon. Online
- 4.Alicia Marie Dissinger (2017). “Cypro-Archaic Bird Iconography: Types, Uses, and Meanings”. University of Virginia.
- 5.D. M. Metcalf (2009). Byzantine Cyprus 491-1191. Nicosia, Cyprus Research Centre.
- 6.T. Stylianou-Lambert, A. Bounia (2016). The Political Museum: Power, Conflict, and Identity in Cyprus.
- 7.Veronica Tatton-Brown (ed.) (2001). Cyprus in the 19th Century AD: Fact, Fancy and Fiction. Oxford, Oxbow.
- 8.T. Kiely, R. S. Merrillees (2012). “The archaeological interests of Samuel Brown, government engineer, and his circle of acquaintances in late nineteenth-century Cyprus”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 42, 245-272. Online
- 9.Thomas Kiely, Robert Merrillees (2021). “Tankerville James Chamberlayne: a singular pioneer in the revealing of Cyprus' past”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 51, 183-221. Online