Excavator · Scholar · Cataloguer

Jennifer M. Webb

fl. 1974–2025 · Australia

La Trobe University archaeologist who, with David Frankel, co-led four Cypriot excavations between 1990 and 2009 and catalogued the Cypriot antiquities in Australian museums.

Jennifer M. Webb

Biography

Jennifer M. Webb of La Trobe University in Melbourne dug Bronze Age and Chalcolithic sites in Cyprus and catalogued the Cypriot objects that had reached museums in Australia. She describes herself as co-leader, with David Frankel, of the La Trobe excavations in Cyprus2. Her date of birth and training are not recorded.

Catalogues of Australian collections

Her first book was the catalogue of the Cypriote antiquities in the Abbey Museum, Queensland, published in 1986 as Corpus of Cypriote Antiquities 12 and Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology XX12,17. In 1997 she followed it with Cypriote Antiquities in Australian Collections I, Corpus of Cypriote Antiquities 18, which included the Cypriot pieces in the Nicholson Museum at the University of Sydney13,18. She catalogued the Nicholson's Cypriot holdings again in 2001, numbering the entries from 1 to over 370, and later writers cite objects by those "Webb" numbers3,4. Barker and Merrillees, working on the museum's pieces derived from the Cesnola collections, relied on the catalogue and corrected some of its attributions of objects lent from Cambridge4.

Outside Australia she wrote the cylinder-seals chapter, pages 25 to 91, of Courtois and Webb's Les cylindres-sceaux d'Enkomi, published at Nicosia in 198714. In 2011 she is named among the collaborators on Vassos Karageorghis's catalogue of the collection of Angelos Tsirides and Emily Tsirides, and with Karageorghis she wrote its chapter on the Early and Middle Bronze Age, pages 20 to 907,8. In 2012 she contributed an essay on the Australian contribution to the archaeology of the Early and Middle Bronze Age in Cyprus to the Nicholson Museum's exhibition catalogue Aphrodite's Island2.

Excavation with David Frankel

The four excavations were all run with Frankel, funded by the Australian Research Council and staffed by La Trobe students2. At Marki-Alonia, Webb gives the dates as 1990 to 20002, while a 1995 survey of work in Cyprus lists Frankel as director with Webb assisting5. At Deneia in 2003 and 2004 the team surveyed and sampled Bronze Age cemeteries that had been looted, recording 1,356 tomb shafts2. In 2006 and 2007 they made test excavations at the Chalcolithic site of Politiko-Kokkinorotsos2.

In 2008 forty-seven Early Bronze Age tombs were excavated at Psematismenos-Trelloukkas, and the Department of Antiquities, through Giorgos Georgiou, gave La Trobe responsibility for their conservation, documentation and publication2.

Publishing other diggers' tombs

Webb also published excavations dug by others. With Frankel she issued Porphyrios Dikaios's 1942 excavation at Ambelikou-Aletri as Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology 138 in 2013, and she published the tombs at Karmi dug in 1961 by James Rivers Barrington Stewart1,8. Her volume Lapithos Vrysi tou Barba, Cyprus: Early and Middle Bronze Age Tombs Excavated by Menelaos Markides appeared in 2018 as Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology 148, with contributions from several other authors; it covers the tombs that Menelaos Markides opened in 1913 and 1917, and its figures include the plans of the Swedish Cyprus Expedition's tombs of 1927 at the same cemetery9. A second volume, Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology 152, on the tombs excavated in 1913, followed in 202010.

In 2014 she edited Structure, Measurement and Meaning, a volume of studies on prehistoric Cyprus in honour of Frankel, as Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology 143. Frankel's reply in the volume credits her with initiating it1.

Life and work

  1. 1986
    Catalogued the Cypriote antiquities in the Abbey Museum, Queensland (Corpus of Cypriote Antiquities 12, SIMA XX).

    QueenslandLocal Production of Aegean-Style…, p. 153bibliographic survey, Cahiers du… 1989

  2. 1987
    Wrote the cylinder-seals chapter (pp. 25-91) of Courtois and Webb, Les cylindres-sceaux d'Enkomi (Fouilles françaises 1957-1970), Nicosia.

    Resources for the Study…, p. 17

  3. 1990–2000
    Co-directed, with David Frankel, the La Trobe excavations at Marki-Alonia (Webb gives 1990-2000; the 1995 AJA survey says Frankel directed, assisted by Webb).

    MarkiWebb 2012, p. 40Herscher 1995, p. 269Steel 1997-1998

  4. 1997
    Published Cypriote Antiquities in Australian Collections I (CCA 18, SIMA 20:18), including the Nicholson Museum Cypriot pieces.

    Cyprus: Crossroads of Civilizations 2021, p. 388Barker 2012

  5. 2001
    Published the catalogue of the Nicholson Museum's Cypriot holdings (cited as Webb 2001; entries numbered 1-370+); later work on the museum's Cesnola-derived pieces relies on and corrects it.

    SydneyBarker & Merrillees 2017Barker 2012

  6. 2003–2004
    Survey and sampling excavation of the looted Bronze Age cemeteries at Deneia with Frankel; 1,356 tomb shafts recorded.

    DeneiaWebb 2012, p. 41-42

  7. 2006–2007
    Test excavations at Chalcolithic Politiko-Kokkinorotsos with Frankel.

    PolitikoWebb 2012, p. 40

  8. 2008–2009
    With Frankel and Giorgos Georgiou of the Department of Antiquities, took responsibility for conservation, documentation and publication of the 47 EBA tombs rescue-excavated at Psematismenos-Trelloukkas in 2008.

    PsematismenosWebb 2012, p. 42

  9. 2011
    Credited 'in collaboration with' Karageorghis on the catalogue of the Angelos and Emily Tsirides collection; with Karageorghis wrote the chapter 'The Early and Middle Bronze Age' (pp. 20-90).

    NicosiaKarageorghis 2011Webb & Frankel 2013, p. 127

  10. 2012
    Contributed the essay on the Australian contribution to EBA/MBA Cypriot archaeology to the Nicholson Museum's Cypriot exhibition catalogue (Aphrodite's Island).

    SydneyBarker 2012, p. 40

  11. 2013–2014
    Initiated and edited the festschrift Structure, Measurement and Meaning for Frankel's retirement (SIMA 143, 2014).

    MelbourneWebb 2014

  12. 2018
    Published Lapithos Vrysi tou Barba, Cyprus: Early and Middle Bronze Age Tombs Excavated by Menelaos Markides (SIMA CXLVIII), with contributions by Charalambous, Diakou, Dikomitou-Eliadou, Martinón-Torres and Pilides; a second volume (SIMA 152) on the tombs excavated in 1913 followed in 2020.

    NicosiaWebb 2018Bourogiannis 2022, p. 44-45

Connections

20 people

Fieldwork & employment

Scholarship

Show 5 more

Colleagues & contacts

Objects

  • Cypriot antiquities in the Nicholson Museum, University of Sydney (catalogued as 'Webb 1-370+')

    Nicholson Museum, University of Sydney e.g. NM 98.02 (Webb 145), NM 47.32 (Webb 208), NM 54.34 (Webb 298)Barker 2012

On Ancient Cyprus

2 pages

Sources

  1. 1.J. M. Webb (ed.) (2014). Structure, Measurement and Meaning: Studies on Prehistoric Cyprus in Honour of David Frankel. Uppsala, Åströms Förlag.
  2. 2.Jennifer M. Webb (2012). “The Australian Contribution to the Archaeology of the Early and Middle Bronze Age in Cyprus”. Aphrodite's Island: The Cypriot Collection of the Nicholson Museum, 40-43. Sydney.
  3. 3.Craig Barker (2012). Aphrodite's Island: The Cypriot Collection of the Nicholson Museum. Sydney, Nicholson Museum, University of Sydney.
  4. 4.Craig Barker, Robert S. Merrillees (2017). “Cypriot Antiquities from the Cesnola Collections in the Nicholson Museum at the University of Sydney”. Mediterranean Archaeology 30, 51-71.
  5. 5.Ellen Herscher (1995). “Archaeology in Cyprus”. American Journal of Archaeology 99, 257-294.
  6. 6.Louise Steel (1997-1998). “Archaeology in Cyprus 1987-1997”. Archaeological Reports 44, 137-149.
  7. 7.Vassos Karageorghis (2011). Cypriote and Other Antiquities in the Collection of Angelos and Emily Tsirides. Nicosia, En Tipis.
  8. 8.Jennifer M. Webb, David Frankel (2013). Ambelikou-Aletri: Metallurgy and Pottery Production in Middle Bronze Age Cyprus. Uppsala, Åströms Förlag.
  9. 9.J. M. Webb (2018). Lapithos Vrysi tou Barba, Cyprus. Early and Middle Bronze Age Tombs Excavated by Menelaos Markides. Nicosia, Åström Editions.
  10. 10.G. Bourogiannis (ed.) (2022). Beyond Cyprus: Investigating Cypriot Connectivity in the Mediterranean from the Late Bronze Age to the End of the Classical Period. Athens, AURA and Kardamitsa.
  11. 11.Local Production of Aegean-Style Pottery. 153.
  12. 12. (1989). “bibliographic survey, Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 11”. 5 (scan).
  13. 13. (2021). Cyprus: Crossroads of Civilizations.
  14. 14.Resources for the Study of Seals found on Cyprus. 17.
  15. 15.Michael Given (2025). “Over the landscape, in the landscape? Knowledge and agency in Cypriot archaeology, 1870-1910”. Empire & Excavation: Critical perspectives on archaeology in British-period Cyprus, 1878-1960. Leiden, Sidestone Press.
  16. 16.Giampaolo Graziadio. The Earliest Production of Aegean-Type Pottery in Cyprus.
  17. 17.J. M. Webb (1986). Cypriote Antiquities in the Abbey Museum, Queensland, Australia. Göteborg, Paul Åströms Förlag.
  18. 18.J. M. Webb (1997). Corpus of Cypriote Antiquities 18: Cypriote Antiquities in Australian Collections I. Jonsered, Åström.
  19. 19.J. M. Webb (2001). Cypriote Antiquities in the Nicholson Museum, University of Sydney.
  20. 20.D. Frankel, J. M. Webb (1996). Marki Alonia: An Early and Middle Bronze Age Town in Cyprus. Excavations 1990-1994. Jonsered, Paul Åströms Förlag.
  21. 21.J. M. Webb, D. Frankel (1999). “Characterizing the Philia Facies: Material Culture, Chronology, and the Origin of the Bronze Age in Cyprus”. American Journal of Archaeology 103, 3-43.