Museum director · Scholar

Sanne Houby-Nielsen

fl. 2003–2016

Director of the Medelhavsmuseet in Stockholm, which holds half the finds and the archive of the Swedish Cyprus Expedition, and the editor of volumes on that expedition.

Biography

Sanne Houby-Nielsen directed the Medelhavsmuseet in Stockholm, the museum that holds about half of the finds of the Swedish Cyprus Expedition of 1927 to 1931 together with the expedition's archive6. A 2006 CAARI News report names her as its director at the March 2006 conference "Finds and Results from the Swedish Cyprus Expedition: A Gender Perspective", which the museum hosted6. The dates of her appointment and departure are not recorded.

She wrote the opening essay on the expedition and Swedish prehistoric archaeology in The Cyprus Collections in the Medelhavsmuseet (2003), edited The Swedish Cyprus Expedition on Tour (2005) and the 2009 volume of the 2006 conference papers, and co-edited a Greek and English volume on the expedition with Pavlos Flourentzos1,2,3,4. In 2009 the museum opened its A.G. Leventis Gallery of Cypriote Antiquities, and Göransson credits her and the architects with the gallery's "sacred place" concept7. According to Bourogiannis, the museum's Ayia Irini research project, supported by a seven-year A.G. Leventis fellowship from January 2011, was instigated by Vassos Karageorghis in close collaboration with her as the museum's director then8.

In a chapter of 2016 she used John Lindros's field plan of the Ayia Irini sanctuary, other archive material in the museum, the Royal Archive and Westholm's letters. She argued that the published plans of Sjöqvist and Einar Nilson Gjerstad restored and omitted structures, among them circular stone pavements, that Gjerstad's four-"flood" stratigraphy is not supported by the drafts, and that the altar was a Phoenician-type altar with a white plaster cover5. The chapter also sets the dig in the politics of Governor Ronald Storrs, whose secretary Rupert Forbes Gunnis made the first trial trench5.

Life and work

  1. 2003
    Contributed the opening essay on the Swedish Cyprus Expedition's training in contemporary Swedish prehistoric archaeology to the volume The Cyprus Collections in the Medelhavsmuseet, ed. V. Karageorghis.

    NicosiaHouby-Nielsen 2003, pp. 1-12

  2. March 2006
    The Medelhavsmuseet hosted the conference 'Finds and Results from the Swedish Cyprus Expedition: A Gender Perspective' (about 40 scholars), reported in CAARI News; a photograph captions her as Director with Paul Astrom, Ellen Herscher, Joe Greene and Gerald Cadogan in the galleries. A gallery named 'The Expedition' opened in 2006.

    StockholmHerscher 2006, p. 8Recke 2012

  3. 2009
    The new A.G. Leventis Gallery of Cypriote Antiquities opened at the Medelhavsmuseet; Goransson attributes the concept (visiting a sacred place, with the Ayia Irini terracottas in a semicircle facing the altar stone) to the Museum Director Houby-Nielsen and the architects.

    StockholmRecke 2012

  4. 2009
    Edited the proceedings Finds and Results from the Swedish Cyprus Expedition 1927-1931: A Gender Perspective (Medelhavsmuseet Focus on the Mediterranean 5) and wrote its foreword (pp. 7-10).

    Stockholm

  5. 2011
    The Medelhavsmuseet's Ayia Irini research project (re-study of the Swedish sanctuary finds, a seven-year A.G. Leventis postdoctoral fellowship held by G. Bourogiannis from January 2011) was instigated by Vassos Karageorghis 'in close collaboration with' Houby-Nielsen, then museum director; Bourogiannis thanks her for prompt response and active support.

    StockholmBourogiannis 2025, p. 13

  6. 2016
    Published 'Excavations at Ayia Irini in the winter of 1929: tricky Phoenicians and Biblical floods' (Bourogiannis and Muhlenbock, eds, Ancient Cyprus Today), using John Lindros's field plans, other archival material in the Medelhavsmuseet and Alfred Westholm's letters to re-read the Swedish excavation of the sanctuary and its political setting under Governor Storrs; argues the published plans were 'restored' and that the 'flood' stratigraphy needs rethinking.

    UppsalaHouby-Nielsen 2016Stanley-Price 2025, n. 47

Connections

7 people

Scholarship

Colleagues & contacts

Sources

  1. 1.S. Houby-Nielsen (2003). “The Swedish Cyprus Expedition 1927-1931 and its relation to contemporary prehistoric archaeology in Sweden”. The Cyprus Collections in the Medelhavsmuseet, 1-12. Nicosia, A. G. Leventis Foundation and the Medelhavsmuseet.
  2. 2.S. Houby-Nielsen (ed.) (2005). The Swedish Cyprus Expedition on Tour: Medelhavsmuseet Visits Bucharest, Stockholm.
  3. 3.S. Houby-Nielsen (ed.) (2009). Finds and Results from the Swedish Cyprus Expedition 1927-1931: A Gender Perspective. Stockholm.
  4. 4.S. Houby-Nielsen (ed.), P. Flourentzos (ed.) (2007). The Swedish Cyprus Expedition 1927-1931. Stockholm.
  5. 5.S. Houby-Nielsen (2016). “Excavations at Ayia Irini in the winter of 1929: tricky Phoenicians and Biblical floods”. Ancient Cyprus Today: Museum Collections and New Research, 105-117. Uppsala.
  6. 6.E. Herscher (2006). “Conference in Stockholm highlights the Swedish Cyprus Expedition”. CAARI News 31, 8.
  7. 7.Matthias Recke (2012). “Deutschland und das antike Zypern. Beiträge zur Geschichte einer archäologischen Disziplin”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 42.
  8. 8.Giorgos Bourogiannis (2025). The Sanctuary of Ayia Irini Reconsidered: A Quest for Gods and Territories. Nicosia, Åström Editions.
  9. 9.Nicholas Stanley-Price (2025). “Illicit excavation and the sale of 'duplicate' antiquities: Rupert Gunnis and the Cyprus Museum, 1926-1932”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 55, 269-301. Online