Epigrapher · Expedition member · Traveller / antiquarian
Henry William Waddington
1826–1894 · France
Epigraphist who joined the 1862 Vogüé mission to Cyprus, copied and revised its Greek inscriptions, and published them in the third volume of Le Bas and Waddington's Voyage archéologique.
Biography
Henry William Waddington copied the Greek inscriptions that the 1862 French mission to Cyprus brought back. Marangou describes him as a French Orientalist and politician of English origin, born in 1826 and dead in 18941. He had been in Syria for about a year when he wrote to Melchior de Vogüé from Homs on 7 November 18613. Ernest Renan could not continue his Phoenician mission and passed it to Vogüé, who went with Waddington and the architect Edmond Duthoit. They landed at Larnaca, in January 1862 by Marangou's dating, and stayed about four months, with excavations at Dali, Athienou, Amathus and Salamis1,2. Duthoit did the digging at Athienou alone after Vogüé and Waddington left for Beirut7.
Mitford writes that in 1862 he travelled "as a professed epigraphist", added many inscriptions from Kourion and revised those already known6. Hogarth, by contrast, says that Waddington, like most travellers, went no farther than Salamis10. His readings from the Paphos district (nos. 2792, 2795, 2801 and 2802) were later checked by the Journal of Hellenic Studies team of 188811. They appeared in the third volume of Le Bas and Waddington's Voyage archéologique (1870)13.
Duthoit found a Greek inscription at Polis tis Chrysochou, and Waddington handed it to the Louvre; Wilhelm Froehner noted on 29 July 1868 that it showed Arsinoe to be Chrysochou5. On 27 February 1869 Waddington asked at the Louvre for a second Cypriot inscription that he had sent in March 1868 and for whose carriage to Marseille he had paid. Froehner recorded that it did not appear to have entered the museum5.
Life and work
- 1843–1844Travelled in Greece and Asia Minor with Le Bas on the French government mission whose inscriptions he later published (Voyage archéologique, vol. 3, 1870, which carries the Cypriot inscriptions he cites).
- 7 November 1861Wrote to Melchior de Vogüé from Homs (he had been in Syria about a year), urging his arrival in Syria; Vogüé then took over Renan's Phoenicia mission, including Cyprus.
HomsBonato 1998
- 1862With Vogüé and Duthoit landed at Larnaca and spent about four months on Cyprus collecting inscriptions, surveying sites and excavating at Dali, Athienou, Amathus and Salamis; the great Amathus vase was claimed for France and later taken to the Louvre (1865-66). Waddington copied and revised inscriptions at Kourion.
- 1862–1868Handed to the Louvre the Greek inscription found by Duthoit at Polis tis Chrysochou that proves Arsinoe = Chrysochou (Froehner's note of 29 July 1868); Waddington published it.
ParisHellmann 1991, n. 10
- December 1868A seal 'with unknown characters' found at Dali, an impression of which was sent to Waddington (Cesnola's letters to Froehner).
- 27 February 1869Came to the Louvre to ask for a Greek inscription from Cyprus (beginning (Ar)sinoeon polis...) that he had had sent in March 1868, paying carriage to Marseille; Froehner noted it did not appear to have entered the Louvre.
ParisHellmann 1991, n. 11
Connections
10 peopleSales, gifts & bequests
- Bought from Napoléon Antoine Aimé Péretié1863
Fieldwork & employment
- Excavated with Melchior de Vogüé1862
- Guided by Demetrios Pierides
Scholarship
- Wrote with Philippe Le Bas1843–1870
- Corresponded with Horace White1863
- Corresponded with Napoléon Antoine Aimé Péretié1863
- Corresponded with Wilhelm Froehner1869
Colleagues & contacts
- Worked with Philippe Le Bas1843–1844
- Worked with Edmond Duthoit1862–1865
- Connected with J. Judson Barclay1862
- Worked with Melchior de Vogüé1862
- Connected with Luigi Palma di Cesnola1868
- Connected with Athanasios A. Sakellarios
- Connected with Demetrios Pierides
- Met Melchior de Vogüé
On Ancient Cyprus
2 pagesSources
- 1.A. G. Marangou (ed.) (2000). The Consul Luigi Palma di Cesnola 1832-1904: Life and Deeds.
- 2.Annie Caubet (1993). “Les antiquités chypriotes au Musée du Louvre”. Kinyras : l'archéologie française à Chypre. Lyon. Online
- 3.Lucie Bonato (1998). “Chypre dans les archives de Melchior de Vogüé (I) : à l'origine de la mission de 1862”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 28, 103-112.
- 4.Lucie Bonato (2000). “Chypre dans les archives de Melchior de Vogüé, III-IV : la correspondance de Dimitri Piérides”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 30, 99-118.
- 5.Marie-Christine Hellmann (1991). “W. Froehner et Chypre”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 16, 17-28. Online
- 6.T. B. Mitford (1971). The Inscriptions of Kourion. Philadelphia, American Philosophical Society.
- 7.M. K. Toumazou (ed.), P. N. Kardulias (ed.), D. B. Counts (ed.) (2011). Crossroads and Boundaries: The Archaeology of Past and Present in the Malloura Valley, Cyprus.
- 8.O. Masson (1990). “Correspondances chypriotes: lettres des frères Colonna-Ceccaldi et de L. Palma di Cesnola à W. Froehner”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 14, 29-44. Online
- 9.Jacques Foucart-Borville (1985). “La correspondance chypriote d'Edmond Duthoit (1862 et 1865)”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 4, 3-60. Online
- 10.D. G. Hogarth (1889). Devia Cypria. London.
- 11.E. A. Gardner, D. G. Hogarth, M. R. James, R. Elsey Smith (1888). “Excavations in Cyprus, 1887-88”. Journal of Hellenic Studies 9, 147-271.
- 12.W. A. P. Childs (ed.), J. S. Smith (ed.), J. M. Padgett (ed.) (2012). City of Gold: The Archaeology of Polis Chrysochous, Cyprus. Princeton, Princeton University Art Museum.
- 13.P. Le Bas, W. H. Waddington (1870). Voyage archéologique en Grèce et en Asie Mineure, fait par ordre du gouvernement français pendant les années 1843 et 1844. Vol. 3, Inscriptions grecques et latines recueillies en Grèce et en Asie Mineure. Paris.