Numismatist · Collector · Epigrapher · Donor
Honoré Théodoric d'Albert, duc de Luynes
1802–1867 · France
French peer who acquired the bronze tablet of Idalion in 1850, published the first attempt to read the Cypriot script in 1852, and whose collection passed to the Cabinet des Médailles.
Biography
The bronze tablet of Idalion passed in 1850 to Honoré Théodoric d'Albert, duc de Luynes. Peasants had found it on the Ambelleri hill at Dali, and Luynes acquired it that year2,5. Masson says that Aimé Péretié, long chancellor of the French consulate at Beirut, procured it for him4. It is now in the Cabinet des Médailles of the Bibliothèque nationale de France, bronzes 22972.
Luynes was born in Paris on 15 December 1802 and died in Rome on 15 December 18671. In 1852 he printed privately, in folio, Numismatique et inscriptions cypriotes, the first attempt to read the Cypriot script. Cesnola and Birch, and Lang, say that his reading of one frequent group of signs as "Salamis" and another as "Amathus" wrecked the decipherment6,7. Cesnola added that Luynes's published alphabet had 34 letters against his own 8211. Luynes also supported Röth's memoir on the tablet of 18556, and translated Ross's description of the Spilaion tis Reginas at Kouklia, with its plan, for his book8.
Colonna-Ceccaldi wrote that of fourteen silver bowls found at Dali, thirteen were melted and the fourteenth, bought by Péretié and passed to Luynes, was, as he believed, in the Bibliothèque impériale9. Caubet records that the Louvre's silver bowls AO 20134 and AO 20135 were given by Saulcy and by Luynes respectively, while Merrillees reverses the attribution for AO 201352,9. Vogüé wrote that the Louvre's Phoenician and Aramaic inscriptions came wholly from gifts of Luynes, Rey, Waddington and himself10.
Amandry, Hermary and Masson give the entry of his collection into the Cabinet des Médailles as a bequest in 1862, a date that precedes his death3. Babelon published its Greek coins as the Catalogue de la collection de Luynes in 19243.
Life and work
- 1850Acquired the great bronze tablet of Idalion (found by peasants on the Ambelleri hill, Dali), through Aimé Péretié, chancellor of the French consulate at Beirut.
- 1852Published privately Numismatique et inscriptions cypriotes (Paris, folio), the first attempt to decipher the Cypriot syllabary, with plates and a list of known inscriptions and signs; his reading of one group as 'Salamis' and another as 'Amathus' was mistaken.
- 1855Sponsored Röth's memoir Proklamation des Amasis (1855) on the Idalion tablet, whose facsimile he had already published.
- 1862His collection, including the Idalion bronze tablet (BnF Cabinet des Médailles, bronzes 2297) and other Cypriot pieces, entered the Cabinet des Médailles, which made its Cypriot holdings important.
- UndatedVogüé, in a letter to an unnamed correspondent, says the Louvre's series of Phoenician and Aramaic inscriptions came wholly from gifts of the duc de Luynes, or of Rey, Waddington and himself.
Connections
3 peopleSales, gifts & bequests
- Bought from Napoléon Antoine Aimé Péretié1849–1851
- Represented by Napoléon Antoine Aimé Péretié1850–1851
- Financed E. M. Roth1855
Scholarship
- Material published by E. M. Roth1855
Colleagues & contacts
- Worked with Louis de Mas Latrie1850–1851
- Connected with E. M. Roth1855
- Connected with Napoléon Antoine Aimé Péretié1855–1856
Objects
Bronze tablet of Idalion, Cypriot syllabic inscription
From Idalion (Dali), Ambelleri hillBibliothèque nationale de France, Cabinet des Médailles bronzes 22971850Caubet 1993Masson 1990
Silver (gilt) bowl from Idalion/Dali, Phoenician-style dish
From Idalion (Dali)Musée du Louvre AO 20135Caubet 1993
Cypriot limestone female statuette (Perrot 1885, fig. 196, 'collection de Luynes')
Cabinet des Médailles, Paris1862Amandry et al. 1987, n. 39
On Ancient Cyprus
4 pages- The First Photographs of CyprusArticle
- The Savant of LarnacaArticle
- Cypro-Classical CyprusCompendium
- Writing and Literacy in Ancient CyprusCompendium
Sources
- 1.Honoré Théodoric d'Albert de Luynes (Wikidata/GND record).
- 2.Annie Caubet (1993). “Les antiquités chypriotes au Musée du Louvre”. Kinyras : l'archéologie française à Chypre. Lyon. Online
- 3.M. Amandry, A. Hermary, O. Masson (1987). “Les premières antiquités chypriotes du Cabinet des Médailles et la mission Mas Latrie en 1845-1846”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 8, 3-15. Online
- 4.O. Masson (1990). “Correspondances chypriotes: lettres des frères Colonna-Ceccaldi et de L. Palma di Cesnola à W. Froehner”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 14, 29-44. Online
- 5.L. E. Stager (ed.), A. Walker (ed.), G. E. Wright (ed.) (1974). American Expedition to Idalion, Cyprus: First Preliminary Report, Seasons of 1971 and 1972. American Schools of Oriental Research.
- 6.Alexander Palma di Cesnola (1884). Salaminia (Cyprus): The History, Treasures, and Antiquities of Salamis in the Island of Cyprus. London, Whiting and Company.
- 7.R. H. Lang (1878). Cyprus: Its History, Its Present Resources and Future Prospects. London, Macmillan.
- 8.F. G. Maier (1992). “A tomb of Paphian Kings: the 'Spilaion tis Regainas' at Kouklia-Arkalon”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 18. Online
- 9.Robert Stuart Merrillees (2016). “Studies on the provenances of the stele of Sargon II from Larnaca (Kition) and the two so-called Dhali (Idalion) silver bowls in the Louvre”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 46, 349-386. Online
- 10.Lucie Bonato (1999). “Chypre dans les archives de Melchior de Vogüé, II : correspondance de la « mission Vogüé » reçue au cours de l'année 1862”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 29, 141-166. Online
- 11.A. G. Marangou (ed.) (2000). The Consul Luigi Palma di Cesnola 1832-1904: Life and Deeds.
- 12.Veronica Tatton-Brown (ed.) (2001). Cyprus in the 19th Century AD: Fact, Fancy and Fiction. Oxford, Oxbow.
- 13.H. de Luynes (1852). Numismatique et inscriptions cypriotes. Paris.