Scholar · Epigrapher · Traveller / antiquarian

Athanasios A. Sakellarios

1826–1901 · Greece

Scholar who spent about four years in Cyprus around 1850 and wrote Ta Kypriaka (1855), a source for inscriptions, findspots and the early trade in antiquities.

Biography

Athanasios Sakellarios wrote Ta Kypriaka, whose first volume appeared at Athens in 1855 and a third in 1868; an 1890 edition followed6,11. Wikidata records a writer and educator named A. A. Sakellarios, born in 1826 at Agios Petros and dead in 1901 at Athens, educated at Athens and Leipzig12. Counts calls the author "the learned Greek philologist", while Marangou calls him a "Cypriot scholar"1,3.

Mitford says he was active in the island for some four years at mid-century and added five new Kourion inscriptions to those known2. William Waddington revised his Kourion copies in 18622. In 1851 he visited Athienou, where he linked the local name Giorkous to Golgoi and noted a surface city wall and east gate3. He also wrote on the findspot of the Assyrian stele now in Berlin, near a garden in Larnaca4. Marangou quotes his account of the 1832 Episkopio bronze statue, which was broken up and sold as scrap, with the head reported to have gone to Larnaca and then to a European1. He recorded that Luigi Palma di Cesnola took a collection of 10,000 pieces to the United States in 1873 and sold it for 320,000 drachmas to the new museum in New York1. Marangou comments that he treated illicit digging and export as accomplished facts, without criticism1.

Karageorghis's catalogue of the Pierides collection lists him among the correspondents of Demetrios Pierides9.

Life and work

  1. 1832
    Reported (Ta Kypriaka I, 216-217) that a bronze statue found by villagers digging for water between Episkopio and Pera in 1832 was broken up and sold as scrap in Nicosia and Larnaca; the head went to Larnaca, a European, then Borell of Smyrna, then reportedly the British Museum, where no such head exists today.

    EpiskopioMarangou 2000, p. 30, n. 27

  2. c. 1850
    Copied inscriptions at Kourion/Episkopi: a pedestal in the Apollo sanctuary, five texts new to Mitford's corpus, and a block in Panagia Chrysanagiotissa (also seen by Walters in 1895, not seen since).

    KourionMitford 1971, pp. 25-26

  3. c. 1850
    Described the handles of the Amathus stone vases (four handles; the broken vase's handles bear a circle).

    AmathusFivel 1990, n. 17

  4. 1851
    Visited Athienou; recorded the local name Giorkous and linked it to ancient Golgoi; saw part of the city wall and an east gate on the surface.

    AthienouToumazou et al. 2011, p. 48

  5. 1855
    Published Ta Kypriaka (Athens, vol. 1), reporting that inscriptions were found near the windmill in Larnaca and that the Assyrian statue now in Berlin was found there, near Minas' garden.

    AthensMerrillees 2016Sakellarios 1855

  6. 1873
    Recorded that a large collection of 10,000 pieces was taken to the United States by Cesnola in 1873 and sold for 320,000 drachmas to the newly founded museum in New York; Marangou notes he treated illicit digging and export as faits accomplis, without criticism.

    Marangou 2000, p. 24, n. 19

  7. 1890
    Second, enlarged edition of Ta Kypriaka (Athens, Sakellarios): in it he places the Sargon statue's discovery in 1846 in Minas' garden in Scala and describes the Phaneromeni monument; Nicolaou dismissed this date as wrong.

    AthensMerrillees 2016Sakellarios 1890

Connections

5 people

Scholarship

Colleagues & contacts

On Ancient Cyprus

1 page

Sources

  1. 1.A. G. Marangou (ed.) (2000). The Consul Luigi Palma di Cesnola 1832-1904: Life and Deeds.
  2. 2.T. B. Mitford (1971). The Inscriptions of Kourion. Philadelphia, American Philosophical Society.
  3. 3.M. K. Toumazou (ed.), P. N. Kardulias (ed.), D. B. Counts (ed.) (2011). Crossroads and Boundaries: The Archaeology of Past and Present in the Malloura Valley, Cyprus.
  4. 4.Robert Stuart Merrillees (2016). “Studies on the provenances of the stele of Sargon II from Larnaca (Kition) and the two so-called Dhali (Idalion) silver bowls in the Louvre”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 46, 349-386. Online
  5. 5.Léon Fivel (1990). “Le second vase d'Amathonte”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 13. Online
  6. 6.F. G. Maier (2004). Guide to Palaipaphos (Kouklia). Nicosia, Bank of Cyprus Cultural Foundation.
  7. 7.E. Papuci-Władyka (ed.) (2020). Interdisciplinary Research of the Jagiellonian University in Nea Paphos UNESCO World Heritage Site (2011-2015): First Results.
  8. 8.Lucie Bonato (1999). “Chypre dans les archives de Melchior de Vogüé, II : correspondance de la « mission Vogüé » reçue au cours de l'année 1862”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 29, 141-166. Online
  9. 9.V. Karageorghis (1973). Cypriote Antiquities in the Pierides Collection, Larnaca, Cyprus. Athens, Ekdotiki Hellados.
  10. 10.L. P. di Cesnola (1878). Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples.
  11. 11.C. D. Cobham (1908). Excerpta Cypria: Materials for a History of Cyprus. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. Online
  12. 12.Athanasios A. Sakellarios (1826-1901). Online
  13. 13.A. A. Sakellarios (1855). Ta Kypriaka, etoi pragmateia peri geographias archaiologias, statistikes, historias, mythologias kai dialektou tes Kyprou. Athens, I. Angelopoulou.
  14. 14.A. A. Sakellarios (1890). Ta Kypriaka: Hetoi geographia, historia kai glossa tes nesou Kyprou ... Tomos protos: geographia, historia, demosios kai idiotikos bios. Athens, Sakellarios.