Traveller / antiquarian · Donor · Collector · Numismatist
Félicien de Saulcy
Louis Félicien Joseph Caignart de Saulcy
1807–1880 · France
French numismatist who spent one day at Larnaca in December 1850, bought antiquities there, and in 1851 and 1852 gave Cypriot pieces to the Louvre, the Cabinet des Médailles and the Musée de Cluny.
Biography
Félicien de Saulcy saw Cyprus for a single day. Born at Lille in 1807 and dead in Paris in 1880, he was a French artillery officer, numismatist and member of the Académie des Inscriptions, and in 1850 he obtained an official mission to Syria and Asia Minor1,4. His diary puts the stop at Larnaca on 5 December 1850, though Merrillees reads the diary as dating the Mattei purchase to 6 December2,3. He bought first from a grocer named Béraud, and then coins from Cesare Mattei3. Merrillees adds that the Mattei purchase included the tomb slab of Brocard de Charpigny, found at Nea Paphos in 18442.
The pieces went to Paris in 1851 and 1852. The slab entered the Musée de Cluny, as a gift from Saulcy or from Édouard Delessert, who travelled with him; the Revue archéologique of 1852 says both men acquired it at Larnaca2. On 5 May 1851 he gave the Cabinet des Médailles a lot that included a ten-centimetre terracotta statuette of a woman, registered as found at Paphos by Saulcy. The editors of the Cabinet's early Cypriot acquisitions call that provenance worthless, since he only passed through Larnaca3. In 1851 he gave the Louvre the silver bowl AO 20135, which had been collected by Eugène Tastu, French consul at Larnaca. How it reached Saulcy is told in different ways: Caubet says he bought it from Tastu, while Marangou has Tastu rescuing it from a goldsmith's crucible2. Merrillees argues that the bowl came from Kition rather than Idalion and that it was the only bowl Saulcy gave, a view that conflicts with Caubet's attribution to him of the gold cup AO 201342,5.
In 1867 he presided, with Wilhelm Froehner, over the committee of the planned Musée Parent6. In May 1869 Tiburce Colonna-Ceccaldi sent photographs of two Cypriot pieces and asked for the opinion of Froehner and Saulcy6.
Life and work
- 5 December 1850 – 6 December 1850One-day stop at Larnaca on the way to the Holy Land; bought 'antiquailles' (read Idalie) from the grocer Béraud, then coins and antiquities from Cesare Mattei, including the medieval tomb slab of Brocard de Charpigny
- 1851Gave the Louvre the incomplete Phoenician silver bowl AO 20135 (= AO 5974 = N 3454), acquired in Larnaca; Longpérier: 'recueilli par M. Tastu, consul de France à Larnaca, et donné au Musée par M. de Saulcy, en 1851'
ParisMerrillees 2016
- 1851–1852Tomb slab of Brocard de Charpigny (Nea Paphos find of 1844, bought at Larnaca) given to the Musée de Cluny (Cl. 18 842) by Saulcy and/or Édouard Delessert
ParisMerrillees 2016
- October–November 1869Last journey to the East (Syria); Colonna-Ceccaldi regretted in a letter that Saulcy had had so little satisfaction from it, and earlier asked Froehner for his and Saulcy's opinion of two Cypriot pieces (11 May 1869)
SyriaMasson 1990, n. 33
Connections
13 peopleSales, gifts & bequests
- Bought from Béraud1850
- Bought from Cesare Mattei1850
- Received from Eugène Tastu1850–1851
- Gave to Adrien de Longpérier1851
Family
- Parent of Félicien Henri de Saulcy1832
Scholarship
- Material published by Adrien de Longpérier1855
- Corresponded with Dominique Albert Edouard Tiburce Colonna-Ceccaldi
Colleagues & contacts
- Worked with Edouard Delessert1849–1852
- Worked with J. H. Michon1849–1850
- Worked with Léon Belly1849–1850
- Worked with Léon Loysel1849–1850
- Worked with Adrien de Longpérier1851–1855
- Worked with Napoléon Antoine Aimé Péretié1854
- Connected with Napoléon Antoine Aimé Péretiépossibly1854
- Worked with Charles Gaillardot1863–1864
- Worked with Wilhelm Froehner1867
- Connected with Dominique Albert Edouard Tiburce Colonna-Ceccaldipossibly1869
- Connected with Eugène Tastu
- Met Wilhelm Froehner
Objects
Incomplete Phoenician silver bowl, 8th-7th c. BC (Louvre AO 20135 = AO 5974 = N 3454)
From Larnaca (Kition per Merrillees; Idalion per older literature)Musée du Louvre AO 201351851Merrillees 2016
Terracotta female statuette (Cabinet des Médailles A 2942=8475)
Cabinet des Médailles A 2942=84755 May 1851Amandry et al. 1987
Medieval tomb slab of Brocard de Charpigny (13th c. AD, made from a sliced ancient column)
From Nea Paphos, found April 1844; bought at LarnacaMusée de Cluny, Paris Cl. 18 8421851–1852Merrillees 2016
On Ancient Cyprus
1 page- The Price of Rough MetalArticle
Sources
- 1.Louis Felicien de Saulcy (Wikidata Q55072238; GND 117619426). Online
- 2.Robert Stuart Merrillees (2016). “Studies on the provenances of the stele of Sargon II from Larnaca (Kition) and the two so-called Dhali (Idalion) silver bowls in the Louvre”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 46, 349-386. Online
- 3.M. Amandry, A. Hermary, O. Masson (1987). “Les premières antiquités chypriotes du Cabinet des Médailles et la mission Mas Latrie en 1845-1846”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 8, 3-15. Online
- 4.Veronica Tatton-Brown (ed.) (2001). Cyprus in the 19th Century AD: Fact, Fancy and Fiction. Oxford, Oxbow.
- 5.Annie Caubet (1993). “Les antiquités chypriotes au Musée du Louvre”. Kinyras : l'archéologie française à Chypre. Lyon. Online
- 6.O. Masson (1990). “Correspondances chypriotes: lettres des frères Colonna-Ceccaldi et de L. Palma di Cesnola à W. Froehner”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 14, 29-44. Online
- 7.A. G. Marangou (ed.) (2000). The Consul Luigi Palma di Cesnola 1832-1904: Life and Deeds.
- 8.Hélène Cassimatis (2001). “Melchior de Vogüé et alii and Cyprus: Monsieur Péretié”. Cyprus in the 19th Century AD: Fact, Fancy and Fiction, 216-221. Oxford, Oxbow Books.
- 9.F. de Saulcy (1845). Sur deux inscriptions phéniciennes de Citium. Paris.