Scholar · Cataloguer · Archaeologist
J. Nicolas Coldstream
1927–2008 · United Kingdom
Aegean archaeologist and UCL professor whose datings of Greek Geometric and Archaic imports and Cypro-Geometric pottery underpin reports from Kition, Amathus and Salamis.
Biography
J. Nicolas Coldstream's dating of Greek pottery recurs in the excavation reports of Kition, Amathus and Salamis. He lived from 1927 to 200811. Kiely records that he lectured at Bedford College from 1960, held a personal chair in Aegean Archaeology there from 1975, became Yates Professor of Classical Art and Archaeology at University College London in 1983, a chair once held by Charles Newton, and retired in 1992. He taught Cypriot archaeology, including an MA, alongside Greek archaeology11.
He wrote an appendix on Geometric pottery for the report by Porphyrios Dikaios on the Salamis tombs in 196314. In "The Cesnola Painter: a change of address" (1971) he moved the workshop of the painter of the Kourion krater, found by Luigi Palma di Cesnola, to Euboea2,13. "Geometric Skyphoi in Cyprus" followed in the Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus for 19794. In Excavations at Kition IV (1981) he contributed the section on Greek Geometric and plain Archaic imports5, and in 1987 the non-Cypriot pottery of the Amathus necropolis volume, where he identified an East Greek bird bowl18,19. He reviewed three books by Vassos Karageorghis in the Journal of Hellenic Studies in 19779.
A workshop in his memory was held at the University of Cyprus on 13 December 2010, and its papers were edited by Maria Iacovou as Cyprus and the Aegean in the Early Iron Age: The Legacy of Nicolas Coldstream (2012)12.
Life and work
- 1960Began as lecturer at Bedford College London; by 1983 held a chair there and then moved to UCL.
LondonKiely 2017, p. 31
- 1963Contributed an appendix on Geometric pottery to Dikaios's Salamis tomb report (cited as Dikaios 1963, cols. 126-98 'with appendix by Coldstream').
- 1971'The Cesnola Painter: a change of address' (BICS 18, pp. 1-15) moved the workshop of the Cesnola Painter, known from the Kourion krater found by Cesnola, from Naxos to Euboea, on the evidence of Lefkandi, Chalkis and Pithekoussai finds; reported in Robertson 1975 volume.
- 1977Reviewed in JHS 97 Karageorghis's Excavations at Kition I: The Tombs (1974), his Kition: Mycenaean and Phoenician Discoveries in Cyprus (1976), and Alaas: A Protogeometric Necropolis in Cyprus (1975); signed 'Bedford College, London'.
- 1979'Geometric Skyphoi in Cyprus', RDAC 1979, 255-269 (cited by AEI, Salamis 2019 and Severis 2010).
- 1981Wrote the section 'Greek Geometric and Plain Archaic Imports' (pp. 17-22) in Excavations at Kition IV: The Non-Cypriote Pottery, with Karageorghis, Bikai, Johnston, Robertson, Jehasse.
- 1985Wrote the Cypro-Geometric and Archaic overview in Karageorghis (ed.), Archaeology in Cyprus 1960-1985 (A. G. Leventis Foundation).
- 1987Published the non-Cypriot pottery in La necropole d'Amathonte II (ed. Karageorghis, Picard, Tytgat), including identification of an East Greek bird bowl (formerly read as Idalion Dipylon-type kylix) and Gjerstad no. 342 as an Ionian imitation of a Protocorinthian aryballos.
- 1992Retired; Kiely says his retirement ended an era of Cypriot archaeology teaching at UCL, where he had offered an MA that included Cyprus.
LondonKiely 2017, p. 31
- 13 December 2010Workshop in his memory held at the Archaeological Research Unit, University of Cyprus; proceedings edited by M. Iacovou as 'Cyprus and the Aegean in the Early Iron Age: The Legacy of Nicolas Coldstream' (Bank of Cyprus Cultural Foundation, 2012).
Connections
11 peopleFieldwork & employment
- Excavated with Hector Catling
Scholarship
- Wrote with A. W. Johnston1981
- Wrote with Laurence Jehasse1981
- Wrote with Martin Robertson1981
- Wrote with Patricia Maynor Bikai1981
- Wrote with Vassos Karageorghis1981
- Teacher of Elizabeth Sarah Goring1983
- Teacher of Maria Iacovou1986
- Teacher of Demetrios Michaelidespossibly
- Teacher of Louise Steel
Colleagues & contacts
- Connected with Porphyrios Dikaios1963
- Connected with Maria Iacovou2012
On Ancient Cyprus
13 pages- A Cypriot Iron Age Terracotta Figurine from AchnaArticle
- A Goat and a Composite Figure: Reading a Cypriot Free-Field JugArticle
- Ancient Cypriot Pottery: A Course from the First Pots to the Classical KingdomsArticle
- Cypriot Free-Field Art: One Bird on an Empty JugArticle
- The Island With No Dark Age: Maria Iacovou and the Kingdoms of CyprusArticle
- Black-on-Red WareCompendium
- Furniture in Ancient CyprusCompendium
- Iron Age White Painted WareCompendium
- Jugs and JugletsCompendium
- Music and Musical Instruments in Ancient CyprusCompendium
- Plants, Trees and Palms on Cypriot PotteryCompendium
- Snowman FigurinesCompendium
- Bichrome Skyphos with Stags in MetopesObject
Sources
- 1.J. N. Coldstream (1968). Greek Geometric Pottery: A Survey of Ten Local Styles and their Chronology. London, Methuen.
- 2.J. N. Coldstream (1971). “The Cesnola Painter: A Change of Address”. Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies of the University of London 18, 1-15.
- 3.J. N. Coldstream (1977). Geometric Greece 900-700 BC. London.
- 4.J. Nicolas Coldstream (1979). “Geometric Skyphoi in Cyprus”. Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus, 255-269.
- 5.J. N. Coldstream (1981). “Greek Geometric and Plain Archaic Imports”. Excavations at Kition IV: The Non-Cypriote Pottery, 17-22.
- 6.J. N. Coldstream (1987). “Céramiques non chypriotes”. La nécropole d'Amathonte, tombes 113-367, II, 27-29.
- 7.J. N. Coldstream (1994). “What sort of Aegean migration?”. Cyprus in the Eleventh Century BC, 143-147. Nicosia, A. G. Leventis Foundation.
- 8.J. N. Coldstream (1999). “On Chronology: the CG II Mystery and its Sequel”. Cyprus: The Historicity of the Geometric Horizon, 109-118.
- 9.J. N. Coldstream (1977). “Reviews of Karageorghis, Excavations at Kition I: The Tombs (1974); Kition: Mycenaean and Phoenician Discoveries in Cyprus (1976); Alaas: A Protogeometric Necropolis in Cyprus (1975)”. Journal of Hellenic Studies 97.
- 10.V. Karageorghis, J. N. Coldstream, P. M. Bikai, A. W. Johnston et al. (1981). Excavations at Kition IV. The Non-Cypriote Pottery. Nicosia.
- 11.T. Kiely (2017). “Britain and the archaeology of Cyprus II: 1914 to the present day”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 47, 253-310. Online
- 12.A. Satraki (2012). “Cypriot Polities in the Early Iron Age”. Cyprus and the Aegean in the Early Iron Age: The Legacy of Nicolas Coldstream, 261-283. Nicosia, Bank of Cyprus Cultural Foundation.
- 13.N. Robertson (ed.) (1975). The Archaeology of Cyprus: Recent Developments. Park Ridge, N.J., Noyes Press.
- 14.Lawrence E. Stager (ed.), Anne M. Walker (ed.) (1989). American Expedition to Idalion, Cyprus, 1973-1980. Chicago, Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.
- 15.S. Rogge (ed.), Ch. Ioannou (ed.), Th. Mavrojannis (ed.) (2019). Salamis of Cyprus: History and Archaeology from the Earliest Times to Late Antiquity. Münster, Waxmann.
- 16.V. Karageorghis, D. C. Severis (2010). The Severis Collection of Cypriote Antiquities. Nicosia, A. G. Leventis Foundation.
- 17.W. A. P. Childs (ed.), J. S. Smith (ed.), J. M. Padgett (ed.) (2012). City of Gold: The Archaeology of Polis Chrysochous, Cyprus. Princeton, Princeton University Art Museum.
- 18.O. Masson, A. Hermary (1988). “Le voyage de Ludwig Ross à Chypre en 1845 et les antiquités chypriotes du Musée de Berlin”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 9, 3-10. Online
- 19.Antoine Hermary (1994). “Un lot d'antiquités chypriotes du Louvre : la vente Hoffmann de mars 1890”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 21. Online
- 20.Antoine Hermary (1986). “Chronique d'archéologie chypriote (1984-1985)”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 5.
- 21.Alicia Marie Dissinger (2017). “Cypro-Archaic Bird Iconography: Types, Uses, and Meanings”. University of Virginia.