Curator · Scholar · Cataloguer
Thomas Kiely
fl. 2005–2025
British Museum curator of Cypriot antiquities who has written the archive history of the museum's Cyprus collections, from Newton's purchases to the Bamboula demolition and the Salamis capital.
Biography
Thomas Kiely is the British Museum curator who has reconstructed, from the museum's own papers, how its Cypriot collection was assembled. He holds the post of Cyprus curator in the Department of Greece and Rome, which Veronica Tatton-Brown occupied for more than thirty years before him2. The A.G. Leventis Foundation's report for 1999 to 2008 names him as the A.G. Leventis Cyprus Curator and describes his gallery talks and the Cyprus Digitization Project, which aimed to build a searchable online database of the whole Cypriot collection15. His date of birth, training and earlier career are not recorded in the published sources.
In 2009 he edited Ancient Cyprus in the British Museum: Essays in Honour of Veronica Tatton-Brown, British Museum Research Publication 1801,2. He also edited the museum's Ancient Cyprus Online Research Catalogue, 2009 to 2011, and wrote its guide to Kourion8. Polina Nikolaou in 2017 and the editors of the Salamis volume have thanked him for access to the museum's archive10,13.
Newton, Bamboula and Samuel Brown
His articles in the Cahiers du Centre d'Etudes Chypriotes follow individual collectors and diggers through the museum's records. In 2010 he described how Charles Newton formed the museum's first Cypriot collections through Demetrios Pierides, the consuls Colnaghi and de Maricourt, the purchase of Robert Hamilton Lang's finds from Idalion, and the attempt to buy the collection of Luigi Palma di Cesnola, which failed. The article prints Newton's report of 1879 as an appendix3.
In 2012 he and Sabine Fourrier catalogued the finds presented to the museum in 1880 from the demolition of the Bamboula mound at Larnaca in 1879. The work was supervised by Lieutenant Hugh Sinclair, and Kiely reckons that up to half of the mound was destroyed4. Claude Delaval Cobham acted as an informal agent for Newton and Alexander Murray in the matter4.
In 2012 he wrote with Robert Merrillees on Samuel Brown, the Government Engineer, and his acquaintances. The article follows Brown's application to excavate of 14 July 1885 and the dispersal of his Cypriot antiquities, which went in part to the Queensland Museum through his brother John Jones Brown and in part as gifts to H. Rider Haggard5. In the same year, with Anja Ulbrich, he wrote "Britain and the Archaeology of Cyprus I: The long 19th century"6. He wrote the sequel alone, covering 1914 to the present, in 20178.
Kouklia and Salamis
In 2015 he reexamined the Cyprus Exploration Fund's excavations at Kouklia in 1888 and 1889 and the museum's own season there in 1899, using unpublished papers from the museum and the Cyprus State Archive. The museum holds little more than a hundred pieces from Palaepaphos, about half of them early Iron Age sherds donated by the Department of Antiquities. The Fund gave shares of its finds to the Ashmolean and the Fitzwilliam in return for funding7.
His chapter in the 2019 volume Salamis of Cyprus deals with the bull's-head capital found by the Cyprus Exploration Fund in 1890. Working from photographs in the Greece and Rome archive and a previously unpublished account, he describes its removal in 1891 on HMS Melita from Famagusta to London9. In 2018 he contributed a study of the traces of Max Ohnefalsch-Richter in the British Museum to a Berlin volume on Ohnefalsch-Richter11.
Life and work
- 2009Edited Ancient Cyprus in the British Museum: Essays in Honour of Veronica Tatton-Brown (BM Research Publication 180), whose Fitton and Karageorghis chapters cover Tatton-Brown and the Bloomsbury Cypriote collection.
LondonFisher 2012Kiely 2017
- 2009–2011Edited the BM's Ancient Cyprus Online Research Catalogue and wrote its 'Kourion' guide (2011); the Cyprus Digitization Project aimed to create a searchable online database of the entire BM Cypriote collection.
- 2010'Charles Newton and the archaeology of Cyprus' (CCEC 40): Newton's role in forming the BM's first Cypriote collections, via Demetrios Pierides, consuls Colnaghi and de Maricourt, the purchase of Robert Hamilton Lang's Idalion finds, the failed attempt to buy Cesnola's collection, and Newton's 1879 report (edited in appendix).
- 2012With Sabine Fourrier, a catalogue raisonne of the finds presented to the BM in 1880 from the 1879 demolition of the Bamboula mound at Larnaca, supervised by Lt H. M. Sinclair; he reckons up to half the mound was destroyed.
LarnacaKiely & Fourrier 2012
- 2012With Robert Merrillees, studied Samuel Brown (1836-1891), Government Engineer, and his circle: Brown's excavation application (14 July 1885), the dispersal of his Cypriote antiquities including to the Queensland Museum via his brother John Jones Brown, and gifts to H. Rider Haggard.
- 2012With Anja Ulbrich, 'Britain and the Archaeology of Cyprus I: The long 19th century' (CCEC 42); later 'Britain and the Archaeology of Cyprus II: 1914 to the present day' (CCEC 47, 2017, sole author).
- 2015'Finds from Kouklia in the British Museum' (CCEC 45): re-examined the 1888-89 Cyprus Exploration Fund excavations and the BM's 1899 season at Palaepaphos using unpublished BM and Cyprus State Archive documents; the BM holds little more than 100 items, about half being early Iron Age sherds donated by the Department of Antiquities; the CEF shared finds with the Ashmolean and Fitzwilliam.
KoukliaKiely 2015
- 2017Polina Nikolaou acknowledges his help with archival research at the BM Department of Greece and Rome and notes his description of the Turner Bequest notebooks' tomb lists (Kourion notebook).
LondonNikolaou 2017
- 2018–2019'From Salamis to Bloomsbury: Transporting the Bull's Head Capital to the British Museum in 1891' (in Salamis of Cyprus, 2019): photographs in the BM's Greece and Rome archive and a previously unpublished account of the removal, by HMS Melita from Famagusta, of the capital found by the Cyprus Exploration Fund in 1890.
- 2018'Auf Max Ohnefalsch-Richters Spuren im British Museum' in Schmid & Horacek (eds), Berlin 2018, pp. 387-440 (as cited in Salamis 2019 bibliography).
Connections
20 peopleScholarship
- Wrote with Lindy Crewe2008–2025
- Wrote with Peter Higgs2009
- Wrote with Sarah Janes2009
- Wrote with Massimo Perna2010
- Wrote with Anja Ulbrich2012
- Wrote with Robert Stuart Merrillees2012
- Wrote with Sabine Fourrier2012
- Teacher of Anna Holly Reeve2013–2021
- Published material of Francis Bertram Welch2015
- Wrote with Giorgos Constantinou2019
- Wrote with Anna Holly Reeve2025
- Wrote with Vassos Karageorghis
Colleagues & contacts
- Worked with Lindy Crewe2005–2025
- Connected with Despina Pilides2008
- Connected with Lindy Crewe2009
- Connected with Marie-Louise von Wartburg2009
- Connected with Vassos Karageorghis2009
- Connected with Veronica Tatton-Brown2009
- Connected with Charles Newton2010
- Worked with Judith Swaddlingpossibly2012
- Worked with J. Lesley Fitton2016
- Connected with Polina Nikolaou2017
- Worked with Anastasia Christophilopoulou2019
- Connected with Alicia Marie Dissinger
- Succeeded Veronica Tatton-Brown
On Ancient Cyprus
7 pages- Anja Ulbrich and Cyprus's Silent SanctuariesArticle
- Excavating an Old Excavation: Thomas Kiely and the British Museum's CyprusArticle
- Licence No. 7070: How Cypriot Antiquities Left the Island LegallyArticle
- The Savant of LarnacaArticle
- Two Figures and a TreeArticle
- Snowman FigurinesCompendium
- The Legal Export of Cypriot AntiquitiesCompendium
Sources
- 1.T. Kiely (ed.) (2009). Ancient Cyprus in the British Museum: Essays in Honour of Veronica Tatton-Brown. London, The British Museum.
- 2.Kevin D. Fisher (2012). “Review of Ancient Cyprus in the British Museum: Essays in Honour of Veronica Tatton-Brown, ed. Thomas Kiely (BM Research Publication 180, 2009)”. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 366, 92-. Online
- 3.T. Kiely (2010). “Charles Newton and the archaeology of Cyprus”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 40, 231-251. Online
- 4.T. Kiely, S. Fourrier (2012). “Excavations at Kition-Bamboula 1879. Finds in the British Museum”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 42, 273-.
- 5.T. Kiely, R. S. Merrillees (2012). “The archaeological interests of Samuel Brown, government engineer, and his circle of acquaintances in late nineteenth-century Cyprus”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 42, 245-272. Online
- 6.Anja Ulbrich, Thomas Kiely (2012). “Britain and the Archaeology of Cyprus. I. The long 19th century”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 42. Online
- 7.T. Kiely (2015). “Finds from Kouklia in the British Museum”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 45, 63-80.
- 8.T. Kiely (2017). “Britain and the archaeology of Cyprus II: 1914 to the present day”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 47, 253-310. Online
- 9.S. Rogge (ed.), Ch. Ioannou (ed.), Th. Mavrojannis (ed.) (2019). Salamis of Cyprus: History and Archaeology from the Earliest Times to Late Antiquity. Münster, Waxmann.
- 10.S. Rogge (ed.), Ch. Ioannou (ed.), Th. Mavrojannis (ed.) (2019). Salamis of Cyprus: History and Archaeology from the Earliest Times to Late Antiquity. Münster, Waxmann.
- 11.T. Kiely (2018). “Auf Max Ohnefalsch-Richters Spuren im British Museum”. 'I don't know what am I myself, it is so very difficult to explain.' Max Ohnefalsch-Richter (1850-1917) und die Archäologie Zyperns, 387-440. Berlin.
- 12.Robert Stuart Merrillees (2014). “George Basil Palma, Chemist and Collector of Cypriote Antiquities in Famagusta, Cyprus, in the 20th Century A.D.”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 44. Online
- 13.Polina Nikolaou (2017). “Authoring the ancient sites of Cyprus in the late nineteenth century: the British Museum excavation notebooks, 1893-1896”. Journal of Historical Geography 57. Online
- 14.Lindy Crewe (2009). “Feasting with the dead? Tomb 66 at Enkomi”. Ancient Cyprus in the British Museum: Essays in Honour of Veronica Tatton-Brown, 27-.
- 15. (2009). The A. G. Leventis Foundation: third decade 1999 to 2008. A. G. Leventis Foundation.