Excavator · Archaeologist

Francis Bertram Welch

1876–1950 · United Kingdom

British School at Athens fellow who supervised the British Museum's tomb excavation at Kouklia in March 1899 and wrote the main record of it, in a letter to A. S. Murray.

Biography

Francis Bertram Welch (1876-1950) supervised the British Museum's excavation of tombs at Kouklia in March 1899, and his letter to the Museum is the main record of it1. Kiely describes him as a young scholar seconded from the British School at Athens1. He had a degree from Magdalen College, Oxford, and held the Craven University Fellowship at the School in 1898-19002.

He began work at Kouklia on 6 March 1899 with Percy Christian, the Museum's agent, and the government superintendent Constantinos Theodorides, who records 22 days of work. The team avoided the sanctuary and hoped for intact Late Bronze Age tombs, but found disturbed ones, mostly Cypro-Geometric to Cypro-Classical, and kept few records. The Museum registered 27 items from the dig, including three large terracotta statuettes of a goddess with uplifted arms and a miniature amphora with syllabic signs1. In April he took part in the Museum's two-week season at Klavdhia, near Larnaca. Reeve says he led it; Ulbrich and Kiely say he assisted3,4. Christian was in Egypt just before Greek Easter, so Welch asked Claude Cobham for 50 pounds to pay the workmen, then went to the Karpas with Gregorios Antoniou. He wrote to A. S. Murray on 16 June 1899 from the British School at Athens1.

Kiely notes that Welch applied to the Chief Secretary for permission to export some of the unwanted Kouklia finds to England for himself1. In 1920-22 he was Vice-Consul attached to the Passport Control Office in Athens and catalogued the Finlay Papers at the School2.

Life and work

  1. 6 March 1899
    Began the British Museum tomb excavation at Kouklia, working 22 days with Government superintendent Constantinos Theodorides; mostly Cypro-Geometric to Cypro-Classical tombs, with some Proto-White Painted and Late Bronze Age vessels, three large terracotta 'goddess with uplifted arms' statuettes and a miniature syllabic-inscribed amphora. Few records were kept.

    KoukliaKiely 2015, p. 64-67Tatton-Brown 2001

  2. April 1899
    Led or assisted the BM's two-week Klavdhia season near Larnaca; Percy Christian was away in Egypt just before the Greek Easter (30 Apr), so Welch applied to Claude Cobham for 50 pounds to pay the workmen. Afterwards he went to the Karpas with Gregorios Antoniou and saw the Mycenaean site of Koma tou Yialou.

    KlavdhiaKiely 2015Reeve 2021, p. 163Ulbrich & Kiely 2012

  3. 16 June 1899
    Wrote his report on Kouklia and the April work from the British School at Athens to A. S. Murray; it is the main record of Kouklia.

    AthensKiely 2015Tatton-Brown 2001Goring 1983

  4. 1899
    Applied to the Chief Secretary for permission to export to England some of the unwanted Kouklia finds for himself.

    Kiely 2015, p. 67

  5. 1920–1922
    Vice-Consul attached to the Passport Control Office, Athens, while cataloguing the Finlay Papers at the BSA. Maier repeats a remark by A. W. Lawrence that Welch 'was in Intelligence'.

    AthensTatton-Brown 2001

Connections

8 people

Fieldwork & employment

Scholarship

Colleagues & contacts

Objects

  • Kouklia 1899 tomb finds: 27 items registered (GR 1899,12-29.1-etc), including three terracotta 'goddess with uplifted arms' statuettes (30-36.5 cm), Proto-White Painted stirrup jars, a miniature amphora with Cypro-Syllabic signs

    From Kouklia, Xylinos area (Kiely's reading)British Museum GR 1899,12-29.1-1899Kiely 2015, p. 66-67

  • A few Kouklia/Paphos duplicates donated by the BM to museums in Leeds and Birmingham early in the 20th century (possibly)

    From KoukliaLeeds / Birmingham museums1900sKiely 2015, p. 67

Sources

  1. 1.T. Kiely (2015). “Finds from Kouklia in the British Museum”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 45, 63-80.
  2. 2.Veronica Tatton-Brown (ed.) (2001). Cyprus in the 19th Century AD: Fact, Fancy and Fiction. Oxford, Oxbow.
  3. 3.Anja Ulbrich, Thomas Kiely (2012). “Britain and the Archaeology of Cyprus. I. The long 19th century”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 42. Online
  4. 4.Anna Holly Reeve (2021). “Ancient Cyprus in Leeds: Objects, Networks and Museums from 1870 to 1947”. PhD thesis, University of Leeds.
  5. 5.Veronica Tatton-Brown (ed.) (2001). Cyprus in the 19th Century AD: Fact, Fancy and Fiction. Oxford, Oxbow.
  6. 6.Elizabeth Sarah Goring (1983). “Late Cypriot Goldwork, vol. 1”. PhD thesis, Bedford College, University of London.
  7. 7. (1916). “The London Gazette, issue 29480, 21 February 1916”. The London Gazette, 16. Online