Archaeologist · Scholar
Catherine Kearns
fl. 2011–2023 · United States
Cornell-trained scholar of Iron Age Cyprus who moved from the Vouni palace complex to survey and test excavation at small rural sites in the Vasilikos and Maroni valleys.

Biography
Catherine Kearns argued in 2011 that the fifth-century BC monumental complex at Vouni should not be read as a blueprint of ethnic style. In her article in the Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology she proposed reading it through the social lives of its buildings and the chaîne opératoire of their construction1. She was then at the Department of Classics at Cornell University1.
She took her Ph.D. at Cornell in 20158. Her dissertation was titled "Unruly Environments: The Making of a First-Millennium BCE Political Landscape on Cyprus"3. In 2013 she contributed a chapter on environmental thought in Cypriot archaeology to the volume for J.R.B. Stewart2.
Survey in the Vasilikos and Maroni valleys
Her fieldwork was in the Vasilikos and Maroni valleys. A 2016 project note in Antiquity describes a re-survey and spatial analysis of landscape developments in the first millennium BC4. In it she thanks the Cyprus Fulbright Commission, Cornell's Society for the Humanities, Ian Todd, Alison South, Sturt Manning and the Kalavasos and Maroni Built Environments Project, and records the support of the Department of Antiquities, the Geological Survey Department, the Cyprus University of Technology and the Cyprus Institute4.
In 2021 she and Anna Georgiadou published "Rural Complexities" in the Journal of Field Archaeology. It presents legacy data, re-survey, geophysical survey and pilot excavations at small Iron Age sites in the two valleys, on the eastern edge of the polity of Amathus8. The acknowledgments name the Department of Antiquities, the Geological Survey Department, the Department of Lands and Surveys, Anna Satraki, Todd and South, Manning, Thomas Urban, Georgia Andreou and the KAMBE team8. A later book on the Iron Age networks of the eastern Mediterranean cites the article when it discusses Kalavasos-Vounaritashi, which it says may show an Archaic-Classical building11.
She is also one of the authors, with Manning and others, of the 2014 "Becoming Urban" article on Maroni in the Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology8.
Books and posts
By 2019 she was Assistant Professor in the Department of Classics at the University of Chicago6. That year she and Manning co-edited New Directions in Cypriot Archaeology (Cornell University Press), in which her own chapter, "Discerning 'favorable' environments: Science, survey archaeology, and the Cypriot Iron Age", runs from page 266 to 2946,7. Her paper on Amathus in its regional setting appeared in the volume in honour of A.B. Knapp, edited by Manning10. In 2018 she published an article on spatial imaginations of the eastern Mediterranean in the Transactions of the American Philological Association5.
Her monograph, The Rural Landscapes of Archaic Cyprus: An Archaeology of Environmental and Social Change, was published by Cambridge University Press9.
Life and work
- 2011Published a post-colonial, chaine-operatoire reading of the fifth-century BC monumental complex at Vouni, arguing against reading its built forms as blueprints of ethnic style.
- 2015Ph.D., Cornell University; dissertation 'Unruly Environments: The Making of a First-Millennium BCE Political Landscape on Cyprus' (listed as 'Unruly landscapes' in her 2016 note).
IthacaKearns & Georgiadou 2021Kearns 2022, p. 340Kearns 2016
- 2016Re-survey and spatial analysis of first-millennium BC landscape developments in the Vasilikos and Maroni valleys; thanks the Cyprus Fulbright Commission, the Society for the Humanities at Cornell, Ian Todd, Alison South, Sturt Manning and the Kalavasos and Maroni Built Environments Project, with support from the Department of Antiquities, the Geological Survey Department, the Cyprus University of Technology and the Cyprus Institute. Publication date 2016; season dates not stated in the passage read.
Vasilikos and Maroni valleysKearns 2016, p. 8
- 2019Co-edited with Sturt W. Manning New Directions in Cypriot Archaeology (Cornell University Press, Ithaca NY); her own chapter is 'Discerning favorable environments' (pp. 266-294).
- 2021With Anna Georgiadou published preliminary results of legacy-data re-survey, geophysical survey and pilot (test) excavations at small Iron Age sites in the Vasilikos and Maroni valleys on the eastern edge of the polity of Amathus; thanks the Department of Antiquities, the Geological Survey Department, the Department of Lands and Surveys, Anna Satraki, Ian Todd and Alison South, Sturt Manning, Thomas Urban, Georgia M. Andreou and the KAMBE team. A later source reads the Kalavasos-Vounaritashi work as possibly showing an Archaic-Classical building.
Kalavasos, Vasilikos valleyKearns & Georgiadou 2021The Connected Iron Age:…, p. 79
- 2022The Rural Landscapes of Archaic Cyprus: An Archaeology of Environmental and Social Change (Cambridge University Press).
Connections
6 peopleScholarship
- Wrote with Georgia Marina Andreou2014
- Wrote with Peregrine Gerard-Little2014
- Wrote with Sturt W. Manning2014–2019
- Wrote with Anna P. Georgiadou2021
Colleagues & contacts
- Worked with Alison K. Southprobably2016–2021
- Worked with Ian A. Toddprobably2016–2021
On Ancient Cyprus
6 pages- Cypriot Free-Field Art: One Bird on an Empty JugArticle
- Walls and WarArticle
- Climate and Landscape in Ancient CyprusCompendium
- Fortifications in Ancient Cyprus: From Khirokitia to the Siege of PaphosCompendium
- Population and Demography in Ancient CyprusCompendium
- Writing and Literacy in Ancient CyprusCompendium
Sources
- 1.Catherine Kearns (2011). “Building Social Boundaries at the Hybridizing First-Millennium BC Complex of Vouni (Cyprus)”. Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 24. Online
- 2.Catherine Kearns (2013). “'On a clear day the Taurus Mountains hang like a cloud': On environmental thought in Cypriot archaeology”. J.R.B. Stewart: An Archaeological Legacy, 121-132. Uppsala, Åström Förlag.
- 3.Catherine Kearns (2015). “Unruly Environments: The Making of a First-Millennium BCE Political Landscape on Cyprus”. PhD dissertation, Cornell University.
- 4.Catherine Kearns (2016). “Re-survey and spatial analysis of landscape developments during the first millennium BCE on Cyprus”. Antiquity (Project Gallery) 90. Online
- 5.Catherine Kearns (2018). “Cyprus in the surging sea: Spatial imaginations of the eastern Mediterranean”. Transactions of the American Philological Association 148, 45-74.
- 6.Catherine Kearns (ed.), Sturt W. Manning (ed.) (2019). New Directions in Cypriot Archaeology. Ithaca, NY, Cornell University Press.
- 7.Catherine Kearns (2019). “Discerning 'favorable' environments: Science, survey archaeology, and the Cypriot Iron Age”. New Directions in Cypriot Archaeology, 266-294. Ithaca, NY, Cornell University Press.
- 8.Catherine Kearns, Anna Georgiadou (2021). “Rural Complexities: Comparative Investigations at Small Iron Age Sites in South-Central Cyprus”. Journal of Field Archaeology 46, 461-479. Online
- 9.Catherine Kearns (2022). The Rural Landscapes of Archaic Cyprus: An Archaeology of Environmental and Social Change. Cambridge University Press.
- 10.Catherine Kearns (2022). “Cypriot Iron Age communities in time and place: Considering Amathus in a regional context”. Critical Approaches to the Archaeology of Cyprus and the Wider Mediterranean in Honor of A.B. Knapp, 64-84. London, Equinox.
- 11.The Connected Iron Age: Interregional Networks in the Eastern Mediterranean 900-600 BCE.