Consul / diplomat · Excavator · Donor
Dominic Ellis Colnaghi
1834–1908 · United Kingdom
British consul in Cyprus in 1864-65 who helped dig the terracotta deposit near the Larnaca Salt Lake and gave the finds to the British Museum in 1866.
Biography
Dominic Ellis Colnaghi (1834-1908), British consul in Cyprus from 1864, helped dig a deposit of terracotta figures near the Larnaca Salt Lake in 1865 and gave the finds to the British Museum4. His father was the London art dealer Paul Colnaghi5. He published nothing on Cyprus. In the early 1850s he was private secretary and travelling companion to Charles Newton at Mytilene, sometimes acting as vice-consul1. The London Gazette then shows him vice-consul at Missolonghi, consul in Corsica in November 1862 and consul in Cyprus on 27 May 18647,8.
In spring 1865 the Viscount de Maricourt found a mass of terracottas about a mile and a half from Larnaca. Demetrios Pierides wrote on 12 June 1865 that larger excavations had followed under the Viscount and "M. Colnaghi (the present English Consul)", and that most of the figures were seated Aphrodite or Persephone types3. Kiely and Ulbrich say he dug it in collaboration with Maricourt and Pierides2. Other pieces were gathered at Larnaca, Dali, Pyrga and Athienou1. Colnaghi told Newton that he could not go on without financial support, since consuls in post were not allowed to trade2.
He left in the summer of 1865, gazetted consul in North Italy; Kiely names Turin1,9. Newton regretted losing him from Cyprus1, and Ulbrich and Kiely describe the move as a reward for his services to the Museum2. The collection reached the British Museum in 1866 under registration numbers 1866.1-1.1 to 358, and Tatton-Brown notes that most of it probably came from the sanctuary of Artemis Paralia4.
Life and work
- 1850sNewton's private secretary and travelling companion at Mytilene, sometimes deputising as Vice-Consul
- November 1862Gazetted Consul in Corsica, then British Vice-Consul at Missolonghi (Edinburgh Gazette 7 Nov 1862)
- 27 May 1864Gazetted Consul in Cyprus, from Consul at Corsica
- 1865With the Vicomte de Maricourt and Demetrios Pierides excavated the terracotta deposit at the sanctuary of the Goddess of the Salt Lake (Artemis Paralia), Larnaca. In a letter of 12 June 1865 Pierides describes Maricourt's own first find and the larger excavations afterwards undertaken by the Viscount and Colnaghi.
Larnaca Salt LakeKiely 2010, p. 239Ulbrich & Kiely 2012Bonato 2000
- 1865Edmond Duthoit's editor notes that the British consul at Larnaca, Colnaghi, with considerable funds, was watching for the Assos campaign (French mission)
LarnacaFoucart-Borville 1985
- August 1865Promoted to Consul in North Italy (Foreign Office notice 6 July 1865, Gazette 4 Aug 1865); Kiely says Turin. Newton regretted that the move took him from Cyprus 'at a time when he was likely to make valuable discoveries for the British Museum'. Ulbrich and Kiely call the transfer a career benefit of his services to the Museum.
TurinThe London Gazette, issue… 1865, p. 3823Kiely 2010, p. 239Ulbrich & Kiely 2012
Connections
8 peopleFamily
- Child of Paul Colnaghi
Fieldwork & employment
- Employed by Charles Newton1850–1864
- Excavated with Charles de Maricourt1865
- Excavated with Demetrios Pierides1865–1868
- Excavated with Louis Dumesnil de Maricourt1865
Disputes & the law
- Rival of Edmond Duthoitpossibly1865
Scholarship
- Corresponded with Charles Newton1864–1866
Colleagues & contacts
- Preceded Thomas Backhouse Sandwith1865
- Succeeded by Thomas Backhouse Sandwith1865
- Worked with Charles Newton
- Connected with K. Colnaghi
On Ancient Cyprus
1 page- The Savant of LarnacaArticle
Sources
- 1.T. Kiely (2010). “Charles Newton and the archaeology of Cyprus”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 40, 231-251. Online
- 2.Anja Ulbrich, Thomas Kiely (2012). “Britain and the Archaeology of Cyprus. I. The long 19th century”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 42. Online
- 3.Lucie Bonato (2000). “Chypre dans les archives de Melchior de Vogüé, III-IV : la correspondance de Dimitri Piérides”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 30, 99-118.
- 4.Veronica Tatton-Brown (ed.) (2001). Cyprus in the 19th Century AD: Fact, Fancy and Fiction. Oxford, Oxbow.
- 5.Anna Holly Reeve (2021). “Ancient Cyprus in Leeds: Objects, Networks and Museums from 1870 to 1947”. PhD thesis, University of Leeds.
- 6.Jacques Foucart-Borville (1985). “La correspondance chypriote d'Edmond Duthoit (1862 et 1865)”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 4, 3-60. Online
- 7. (1862). “The Edinburgh Gazette, issue 7273, 7 November 1862”. The Edinburgh Gazette, 1666. Online
- 8. (1864). “The London Gazette, issue 22858, 27 May 1864”. The London Gazette, 2766. Online
- 9. (1865). “The London Gazette, issue 22997, 4 August 1865”. The London Gazette, 3823. Online