ExcavationForeign missions
Vounous: the British School at Athens expedition under Stewart
1937–1938 · Bellapais-Vounous
The Stewarts' 1937–38 excavations at Site A in the eastern part of the Vounous necropolis, whose 25 tombs Dikaios used to argue for an earlier stage of the Early Bronze Age sequence.
Map of Cyprus
Where the work took place
- Main site
- Also worked at
- Ground above 200, 500, 1,000 m
Sites
- 1Bellapais-Vounous (approx.)
- 2Bellapais-Vounorouthkia (approx.)
- 3Pano Dhikomo-Mavro Nero (approx.)
- 4Karmi-Palealona (approx.)
The project
At Site A, in the eastern part of the Vounous necropolis, James R. B. Stewart opened 25 tombs, by Dikaios's account about 500 yards east of the areas he excavated and, later, excavated in collaboration with the Louvre1. The tombs share pottery with a marked stump base, and Dikaios interprets the material as an early stage of the Bronze Age1. He placed Site A within the sequence he proposed for Vounous, as an earlier stage than the material from his own area and Schaeffer's1. From Stewart's Tomb 164B he cites a white plain jar of Syrian or Palestinian origin1.
The expedition ran in 1937 and 1938 under James Stewart and Eleanor Stewart, sponsored by the British School at Athens1,2,3. Powell lists the Craven Fund of the University of Cambridge and the Sladen Fund of the Linnaean Society of London as funders, with Charles Hyde, Charles Marston, W.J. Beasley and A.A. Stewart as financial subscribers3. Local workmen were employed3. The Cyprus Museum lent Eve Dray to assist with drawing3. Powell names Andreas Stylianou as one of two teenage boys who worked at the benches mending and drawing pottery, and reports that Andreas Diamantis did much of the drawing during school holidays3.
The results were published as Vounous 1937–38 (Lund, 1950)4. Myres, reviewing it, notes that the results had been announced in Antiquity XIV (1940), pp. 204–209. He reports that part of the excavator's share of the finds went to the Birmingham Museum of Art and the remainder to the Nicholson Museum at Sydney2.
Directors and team
Directed by
- James R. B. Stewart1937–1938
- Eve Stewart1937–1938
Team
Institutions
- British School at AthensSponsor
Related
Other fieldwork at Bellapais-Vounous · 2
References
- 1.P. Dikaios, 1940, The Excavations at Vounous-Bellapais in Cyprus, 1931–2, Archaeologia 88.
- 2.J. L. Myres, 1951, Review of Stewart, Vounous 1937–38, Antiquity 25.
- 3.Judy Powell, 2013, Love's Obsession: The Lives and Archaeology of Jim and Eve Stewart.
- 4.Eleanor Stewart, James Stewart, 1950, Vounous 1937–38: Field-report on the excavations sponsored by the British School of Archaeology at Athens, Skrifter utgivna av Svenska Institutet i Rom 14.
Sources
- 1.The Cypriot Bronze Age: Some Recent Australian Contributions to the Prehistory of Cyprus, p. -1.
- 2.The Cypriot Bronze Age, p. -1.
- 3.Anthropomorphic figures from Middle Bronze Age Cyprus: Who or what do they represent?, p. 5.
- 4.Les fouilles de Claude Schaeffer à Vounous en 1933, p. 21.
- 5.Figurines and figurative vessels at Early Cypriot Bellapais Vounous, p. 4.
- 6.The Excavations at Vounous-Bellapais in Cyprus, 1931–2, p. 3; p. 157; p. 162.
- 7.A Guide to the Cyprus Museum, p. xi.
- 8.A Guide to the Cyprus Museum, p. xi; p. 14.
- 9.The Ancient Civilization of Cyprus, p. 109.
- 10.Early Bronze Age metal trade in the eastern Mediterranean: new compositional and lead isotope evidence from Cyprus, p. 261.
- 11.Love's Obsession: The Lives and Archaeology of Jim and Eve Stewart, p. 56; p. 57.
- 12.Characterizing the Philia Facies: Material Culture, Chronology, and the Origin of the Bronze Age in Cyprus, p. 8.
- 13.Britain and the archaeology of Cyprus II: 1914 to the present day, p. 263; p. 264; p. 262.
- 14.Review of Stewart, Vounous 1937–38, p. 98.
- 15.Greek and Cypriot Pottery: A Review of Scientific Studies, p. 574; p. 580.
- 16.Ancient Cyprus, p. 5.
- 17.Minoika in Cyprus, p. 110.
- 18.Vounous revisited: teaching history through a symposium and a ceramic workshop, p. 83.
- 19.Αφιέρωμα στο Βάσο Καραγιώργη / Studies in Honour of Vassos Karageorghis, p. 372.
- 20.Cypriote Antiquities in Foreign Museums, p. 118.