Museum
Fitzwilliam Museum
Cambridge, United Kingdom
Museum in Cambridge; part of University of Cambridge. 38 people in the register connected with it.
The Cypriot collection
Described in 1999 as arguably second in Britain only to the British Museum's Cypriote holdings across Cambridge collections. (1999)
History
- 1876Purchased a selection of 39 glass vessels, some from Amathus, from the antiquities Luigi Palma di Cesnola left on deposit in the British Museum (GR.1.1876 series).
- 1883–1892Bought antiquities at the four sales of the Lawrence-Cesnola Collection, formed by Alessandro Cesnola.
Alessandro (Alexander) Palma di CesnolaKarageorghis et al. 1999Ulbrich & Kiely 2012
- 1888–1891As a subscriber to the Cyprus Exploration Fund, received division material from Palaepaphos, Leondari Vouno, Marion, Limniti and Salamis; duplicates were passed on to public schools and colleges (Cheltenham, Eton, Haileybury, Marlborough, Westminster).
- 1888F. H. H. Guillemard gave the Cypriot antiquities collected on his 1887 visit to Cyprus; he is said to have founded the Cyprus Exploration Fund.
Francis Henry Hill GuillemardKarageorghis et al. 1999Ulbrich & Kiely 2012
- 1892Sir Henry Bulwer presented Tamassos finds (a third of the 1889 excavated share, bought through Eustathios Constantinides, from Ohnefalsch-Richter's dig); notice in the Cambridge University Reporter of 1 March 1892, signed J. H. Middleton. Further material followed in 1907.
TamassosHenry Ernest Gascoyne BulwerMax Ohnefalsch-RichterEustathios ConstantinidesJ. H. MiddletonKarageorghis et al. 1999Buchholz 1989Kiely & Merrillees 2012, p. 18
- 1893Samuel Sandars gave a Hellenistic limestone male head (GR.1.1893).
- 1908A. J. B. Wace sold five Cypriot items (GR.132b/c/g.1908 among them); he gave a lagynos in 1921 (GR.3.1921).
- 1909William Ridgeway sold three gold diadems (GR.155a-c.1909).
- 1932Edward Towry Whyte bequeathed a collection including Cypriot items (GR.17a/b.1932, GR.18.1932).
- 1936Winifred Lamb published the Cambridge Greek vases in Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum (GB 11, Cambridge 2).
- 1938Almost all the Cypriot material was transferred to the Museum of Classical Archaeology, Little St Mary's Lane, in the hope of a centre for Cypriot archaeology with a teaching post for J. R. Stewart; the war intervened.
James Rivers Barrington StewartKarageorghis et al. 1999Kiely 2017, p. 41
- 1939J. R. B. Stewart gave a Vounous group and other Cypriot antiquities (17 records, e.g. GR.6c.1939).
VounousJames Rivers Barrington StewartMuseumKarageorghis 1998, p. 118
- 1947Objects that followed Stewart to Sydney were formally transferred to the University of Sydney's Nicholson Museum; some Cypriot pottery went to the Liverpool Museum and the Manchester Museum for teaching. The rest of the Cambridge holding moved to the Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.
- 1964Budde and Nicholls published the Catalogue of the Greek and Roman Sculpture in the Fitzwilliam Museum.
- December 1997Leventis Gallery of Cypriote Antiquities opened, inaugurated by the Duke of Edinburgh, funded by the A. G. Leventis Foundation; conceived 1995 by Eleni Vassilika and Vassos Karageorghis.
Eleni VassilikaVassos KarageorghisPenelope WilsonKarageorghis et al. 1999Karageorghis 1998
- 1999The Art of Ancient Cyprus in the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge published (Karageorghis, Vassilika, Wilson), with European Commission Raphael Programme and Leventis funding.
Vassos KarageorghisEleni VassilikaPenelope WilsonKarageorghis et al. 1999
- 2007The Cypriot display was refreshed under Keeper Lucilla Burn; a temporary display of Cypriot medieval ceramics followed in 2012.
- c. 2016Anastasia Chrysophilopoulou appointed, with Leventis Foundation funding, to digitise and study the Cypriot collection.
- September 2021'Being an Islander: Art and Identity of the large Mediterranean Islands' exhibition, with Cypriot food-practice narratives developed by A. Christophilopoulou.
Anastasia ChristophilopoulouRe-approaching Cyprus: a day… 2021
People
38 peopleStaff and members · 12
- J. H. Middletonofficial (1892–1892) · signatory of the Cambridge University Reporter notice of 1 March 1892Buchholz 1989, p. 151892
- Winifred Lambkeeper (from c. 1930) · Honorary Curator of Antiquities (Kiely); Honorary Keeper of Greek and Roman Antiquities (Powell)History of the Fitzwilliam…, p. 81930
- J. Buddeco-author of the museum's sculpture catalogue (publisher: Fitzwilliam Museum)1964
- R. Nichollsco-author of the 1964 sculpture catalogue1964
- Eleni Vassilikakeeper (1995–1999) · Curator of Classical art · worked for itKarageorghis 1998, p. 118Karageorghis et al. 19991995–1999
- Vassos Karageorghisother (1995–1999) · worked withKarageorghis 19981995–1997
- Duncan Robinsondirector (1997–1999)Karageorghis et al. 19991997–1999
- Julie Dawsonother (1997–1997)Karageorghis et al. 19991997
- Penelope Wilsonspecialist (1997–1999) · co-author of the museum's Cypriot catalogue · catalogued its collectionKarageorghis et al. 19991999
- Lucilla Burnkeeper (2007–2012) · Keeper (Dr), 2007 and 2012Kiely 2017, p. 412007
- Anastasia Christophilopouloucurator (from c. 2016) · Assistant Curator, Department of Antiquities · worked for itKiely 2017, p. 43
- Duncan Robinsondirector (1997–1997)Karageorghis et al. 1999
Donors and lenders · 21
- C. Babingtongave objects1869
- Francis Henry Hill Guillemarddonor (1888–1888) · gave objectsUlbrich & Kiely 20121888
- Henry Ernest Gascoyne Bulwerdonor (1892–1907) · gave objectsKarageorghis et al. 19991892
- Max Ohnefalsch-Richtergave objects1892
- Samuel Sandarsdonor · gave objects1893
- John Linton Myresgave objects1894
- Alan John Bayard Wacegave objects · sold objects1908–1921
- Marcus Bourne Huishgave objects1917
- Edward Towry Whytedonor (1932–1932) · bequest of collection · bequeathed objectsMuseum1932
- James Rivers Barrington Stewartdonor (1939–1939) · gave objectsMuseum1939
- Louis Colville Gray Clarkebequeathed objects · gave objects1939–1961
- Lady Blenkinsopgave objects1942
- Robert Grenville Gayer-Andersondonor · bequeathed objects · gave objects1943
- R. A. Cecildonor · gave objects1977
- Ruth Plaisterdonor · gave objects1977
- Mrs Z. T. Ellisondonor · gave objects1981
- Phyllis M. Cookbequeathed objects1981
- J. S. Boys Smithgave objects1982
- Ann Sutherlanddonor · gave objects2003
- Kerstin Sutherlanddonor · gave objects2003
- Mary Sutherlanddonor · gave objects2003
Sellers and consignors · 4
- Luigi Palma di Cesnolaseller (1876–1876) · sold objectsUlbrich & Kiely 20121876–1878
- William Ridgewaysold objects1909
- James D. Chestermansold objects1984
- Alessandro (Alexander) Palma di CesnolasellerKarageorghis et al. 1999
Others connected · 1
Objects
Jug
GR.3.1869via C. Babington1869Museum
Glass series, ex Cesnola
GR.1.1876via Luigi Palma di Cesnola1876Masson 1996
Cypriot head, 1887 collection
GR.216.1888via Francis Henry Hill Guillemard1888Museum
Bowl, Bulwer Collection
GR.53.1892from Tamassosvia Henry Ernest Gascoyne Bulwer1892Museum
Limestone male head with garland, Hellenistic
GR.1.1893via Samuel Sandars1893Museum
Gold diadems
GR.155a-c.1909via William Ridgeway1909Museum
Vounous group, e.g. bowl
GR.6c.1939from Vounousvia James Rivers Barrington Stewart1939Museum
Bull rhyton, White Painted ware
GR.4.1977via Ruth Plaister1977Museum
On Ancient Cyprus
14 pages- Arms and Armour of Iron Age CyprusCompendium
- Glass in Ancient CyprusCompendium
- Roman CyprusCompendium
- Seafaring and Ships in Ancient CyprusCompendium
- The Legal Export of Cypriot AntiquitiesCompendium
- Triple Crossing LinesCompendium
- Tulip Bowls and Cult VesselsCompendium
- Wavy LinesCompendium
- Weapons of Bronze Age CyprusCompendium
- Zig-ZagsCompendium
- Dipper with High Loop HandleObject
- Limestone Head of a Beardless Votary in a Conical HelmetObject
- Red Polished Spouted BowlObject
- Zoomorphic Askos with a Horned Head, probably Red PolishedObject
Sources
- 1.V. Karageorghis, E. Vassilika, P. Wilson (1999). The Art of Ancient Cyprus in the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge. Nicosia, A. G. Leventis Foundation.
- 2.V. Karageorghis (1998). “Cypriote Antiquities in Foreign Museums”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 28, 118-119.
- 3.Anja Ulbrich, Thomas Kiely (2012). “Britain and the Archaeology of Cyprus. I. The long 19th century”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 42. Online
- 4.T. Kiely (2017). “Britain and the archaeology of Cyprus II: 1914 to the present day”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 47, 253-310. Online
- 5.T. Kiely, R. S. Merrillees (2012). “The archaeological interests of Samuel Brown, government engineer, and his circle of acquaintances in late nineteenth-century Cyprus”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 42, 245-272. Online
- 6.H.-G. Buchholz (1989). “Max Ohnefalsch-Richter als Archäologe auf Zypern”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 11-12, 3-27.
- 7.Olivier Masson (1996). “La dispersion des antiquités chypriotes: les deux collections Cesnola”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 25, 3-32. Online
- 8.“History of the Fitzwilliam Museum's Greek and Roman collection”. Journal of the History of Collections. Online
- 9.Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge. “Fitzwilliam Museum online collection records”. Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge. Online
- 10. (2021). Re-approaching Cyprus: a day devoted to ... (event flyer). p. 1.