Critic / journalist · Curator · Cataloguer · Scholar
Salomon Reinach
1858–1932 · France
Editor of the Revue archéologique whose Chronique d'Orient columns, collected in 1891, report much of the minor digging in Cyprus in the 1880s.
Biography
Salomon Reinach reported on Cypriot excavations in the Chronique d'Orient he wrote for the Revue archéologique; the columns for 1883 to 1890 were collected in 1891 as Chroniques d'Orient2. Born at Saint-Germain-en-Laye on 29 August 1858, he died on 4 November 19321. His survey "Fouilles et découvertes à Chypre depuis l'occupation anglaise" (1885) reports chiefly the work of Max Ohnefalsch-Richter3,4. The Chroniques later served as a source for entries in the 1899 catalogue of the Cyprus Museum and for Ohnefalsch-Richter's digs on behalf of private residents10,11.
In 1886 he reported the lawsuit between Charles Watkins and Warren over the Tamassos excavation permit, and the Paris sale of the Pensicher collection8,9. The same year he described the winter's clandestine digging at Leuka, Loutro and Xerovouno in the Limniti valley, which he said destroyed a temenos of Apollo. He added that Ohnefalsch-Richter and Eustathios Constantinides bought a bronze diadem, and that Constantinides tried to buy back part of the loot that peasants had taken to the Nicosia bazaar6. In 1888 his column criticised the Cyprus Exploration Fund's arrangement under which the government's representative with foreign missions also represented Cambridge University; the piece was reprinted in Ohnefalsch-Richter's periodical The Owl, with a reply from Ohnefalsch-Richter5.
Marangou records a quarrel between Reinach and Luigi Palma di Cesnola, in which Reinach had written that part of the Cesnola material in the Constantinople museum came from confiscation. Cesnola answered in letters of 26 November 1882 and 25 January 1883, which Reinach printed in his 1905 obituary of Cesnola in the Revue archéologique5.
Life and work
- September 1882Entrusted a small sample of glazed terracotta (from Smyrna, not Cypriot) to Frederic Leighton for chemical analysis by A. H. Church; he published the result in 1883.
SmyrnaMerrillees 2017
- 1885Published 'Fouilles et découvertes à Chypre depuis l'occupation anglaise' (Revue archéologique 1885 II, pp. 340-364), chiefly on Ohnefalsch-Richter's work.
ParisBuchholz 1989
- 1886Reported the Watkins v. Warren lawsuit over the Frangissa (Tamassos) excavation permit, and the Paris sale of the Pensicher collection with Ohnefalsch-Richter's Kourion excavations (Chronique d'Orient, Rev. arch. 1886).
- 1886Reported that the winter's clandestine digging at Leuka, Loutro and Xerovouno (Limniti valley) destroyed an Apollo temenos, that Richter and Constantinides bought a bronze diadem, and that peasants took loot to the Nicosia bazaar where Constantinides tried to buy back part.
LimnitiMerrillees 2005
- 1888Chronique d'Orient letter on the Cyprus Exploration Fund, criticising the arrangement whereby the government's representative with foreign missions was also the Cambridge University representative; reprinted in Max Ohnefalsch-Richter's periodical The Owl (10 Nov 1888), where Richter replied.
ParisMarangou 2000
- 1891Collected the Chroniques d'Orient (1883-1890) in book form: the only published record of many minor Cypriot excavations, largely drawn from Ohnefalsch-Richter's reports; it is also the source for private-client digs for Biddulph, Warren, Brown and others.
- 1905Wrote the obituary of Cesnola in the Revue archéologique 1905, printing letters Cesnola had addressed to him during their quarrel (26 Nov 1882, 25 Jan 1883).
ParisMarangou 2000
Connections
10 peopleFieldwork & employment
- Employed by Osman Hamdi Bey1880
Disputes & the law
- Rival of Luigi Palma di Cesnola1882–1905
- Testified about Charles F. Watkins1886
Scholarship
- Published material of Max Ohnefalsch-Richter1880–1891
- Corresponded with Aristote Fontrier1881–1889
- Corresponded with Athanasios Papadopoulos-Kerameus1884–1887
- Corresponded with Max Ohnefalsch-Richter1885–1890
- Corresponded with Eustathios Constantinidespossibly
- Corresponded with Luigi Palma di Cesnola
Colleagues & contacts
- Worked with Osman Hamdi Beypossibly1880
- Connected with Frederic Leighton1882
- Connected with Georges Perrot1883–1891
- Met Max Ohnefalsch-Richter1884
- Connected with Samuel Brown
On Ancient Cyprus
4 pagesSources
- 1.Salomon Reinach (Wikidata/GND record).
- 2.Salomon Reinach (1891). Chroniques d'Orient.
- 3.S. Reinach (1885). “Fouilles et découvertes à Chypre depuis l'occupation anglaise”. Revue archéologique 1885 II, 340-364.
- 4.H.-G. Buchholz (1989). “Max Ohnefalsch-Richter als Archäologe auf Zypern”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 11-12, 3-27.
- 5.A. G. Marangou (ed.) (2000). The Consul Luigi Palma di Cesnola 1832-1904: Life and Deeds.
- 6.Robert Stuart Merrillees (2005). “Towards a fuller history of the Cyprus Museum”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 35, 191-214. Online
- 7.Robert S. Merrillees (2017). “Cypriote antiquities in Late Ottoman Istanbul and Smyrna - II: Cypriote antiquities in the Greek Evangelical School Museum and their Trading in Late Ottoman Smyrna (Modern Izmir)”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 47, 121-164. Online
- 8.O. Masson (1989). “Le colonel Falkland Warren à Chypre, 1878-1890”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 11-12, 29-34. Online
- 9.T. B. Mitford (1971). The Inscriptions of Kourion. Philadelphia, American Philosophical Society.
- 10.J. L. Myres, M. Ohnefalsch-Richter (1899). A Catalogue of the Cyprus Museum. Oxford, Clarendon Press.
- 11.T. Kiely, R. S. Merrillees (2012). “The archaeological interests of Samuel Brown, government engineer, and his circle of acquaintances in late nineteenth-century Cyprus”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 42, 245-272. Online
- 12.Annie Caubet (1993). “Les antiquités chypriotes au Musée du Louvre”. Kinyras : l'archéologie française à Chypre. Lyon. Online
- 13.J. L. Benson (1973). The Necropolis of Kaloriziki, excavated by J. F. Daniel and G. H. McFadden for the University Museum, University of Pennsylvania.
- 14.V. Karageorghis (1965). “Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1964”. Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 89.
- 15.V. Karageorghis (1969). Salamis in Cyprus: Homeric, Hellenistic and Roman. London, Thames and Hudson.