Patron
Frederic Leighton
1830–1896 · United Kingdom
Painter and President of the Royal Academy who helped pay for Charles Newton's Cyprus excavations of 1880 to 1883, dug by Max Ohnefalsch-Richter, and was a founder of the Cyprus Exploration Fund.
Biography
Frederic Leighton, the painter, was one of the private donors behind British excavation in Cyprus in the early 1880s. He is not known to have visited the island or to have acquired any Cypriot objects; his collections were sold at Christie's in 18961.
Leighton met Max Ohnefalsch-Richter at Capri in 1874, and Ohnefalsch-Richter later persuaded him to help Charles Newton fund Cyprus excavations1. Newton had to rely on private individuals, among them the artist and Museum Trustee Leighton; the digs of 1880 to 1883 were carried out by Ohnefalsch-Richter3. A large and loosely documented group of Cypriot objects registered by the Museum in 1884, mostly Bronze Age material from Yeri and Alambra, came from excavations paid for by private individuals, "especially the painter Frederick (later Lord) Leighton"2. In 1882 he took a sample of glazed terracotta sent by Reinach, which came from Smyrna and not from Cyprus, for analysis by A. H. Church1.
Leighton was a founding member of the Cyprus Exploration Fund in 18871. In 1888 Ohnefalsch-Richter proposed joint London and Berlin work at Dali, and the only reply from London was one from Leighton that conveyed a refusal4. He died on 25 January 1896 in London5.
Life and work
- 1874Met Max Ohnefalsch-Richter at Capri; Ohnefalsch-Richter later persuaded him to help Newton fund excavations in Cyprus.
CapriMerrillees 2017
- 1880–1883Privately funded Newton's small-scale Cyprus excavations, dug by Ohnefalsch-Richter under C. D. Cobham's supervision.
- September 1882Took from Salomon Reinach, in Smyrna, a sample of glazed terracotta (not Cypriot) to have analysed by A. H. Church at the Royal Academy.
SmyrnaMerrillees 2017
- 1883–1884Paid for the large group of Cypriot objects registered by the BM Greek and Roman Department in 1884, mostly Bronze Age from Yeri and Alambra, excavated by Ohnefalsch-Richter at Newton's request and registered only as 'excavated by the British Museum'.
CyprusKiely & Merrillees 2012
- 1888Sent the only reply from London to Ohnefalsch-Richter's proposal of joint London-Berlin excavation at Dali: a refusal.
LondonSchmid 2025
Connections
3 peopleSales, gifts & bequests
- Financed Charles Newton1880–1883
- Financed Max Ohnefalsch-Richter1880–1884
Scholarship
- Corresponded with Max Ohnefalsch-Richter1882–1888
Colleagues & contacts
- Met Max Ohnefalsch-Richter1874
- Connected with Salomon Reinach1882
Sources
- 1.Robert S. Merrillees (2017). “Cypriote antiquities in Late Ottoman Istanbul and Smyrna - II: Cypriote antiquities in the Greek Evangelical School Museum and their Trading in Late Ottoman Smyrna (Modern Izmir)”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 47, 121-164. Online
- 2.T. Kiely, R. S. Merrillees (2012). “The archaeological interests of Samuel Brown, government engineer, and his circle of acquaintances in late nineteenth-century Cyprus”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 42, 245-272. Online
- 3.Anja Ulbrich, Thomas Kiely (2012). “Britain and the Archaeology of Cyprus. I. The long 19th century”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 42. Online
- 4.Stephan G. Schmid (2025). “Was there an official German interest in the archaeology of Cyprus between 1878 and 1914?”. Empire & Excavation: Critical perspectives on archaeology in British-period Cyprus, 1878-1960, 69-92. Leiden, Sidestone Press.
- 5.Wikidata. Frederic Leighton (Q160252). Online
- 6.Veronica Tatton-Brown (ed.) (2001). Cyprus in the 19th Century AD: Fact, Fancy and Fiction. Oxford, Oxbow.