Curator · Epigrapher · Traveller / antiquarian · Cataloguer

Edmond Pottier

1855–1934 · France

French School at Athens epigrapher who toured Cyprus in 1878, then Louvre curator of ancient ceramics who sent about 80 Cypriot objects to French provincial museums.

Biography

In August 1878 Edmond Pottier, then a member of the French School at Athens, crossed Cyprus with Mondry Beaudouin copying inscriptions. Their route ran from Larnaca to Nicosia by way of the Paphos region and the Karpas, and by November the two men had gathered about a hundred unpublished texts4,7. At Kouklia they inspected the sanctuary of Aphrodite, and their travel journal in the School's archives holds a sketch plan of the ruins5. In Larnaca he recorded a glass vessel with a Greek inscription owned by a Mr Mattei, which Alessandro Palma di Cesnola then bought4. The inscriptions appeared in the Bulletin de correspondance hellénique in 187910, and on his return Pottier remarked that private collections on the island were growing and would soon be resold on the European market9.

In 1884 he joined Léon Heuzey's Louvre department as collaborator and took over the ancient ceramics1,3. Between 1893 and 1923 he sent about 80 Cypriot vases, figurines and statuette heads to 18 French towns and university faculties of letters1. In 1893 Max Ohnefalsch-Richter thanked him in the preface to Kypros, the Bible and Homer for valuable help11. Pottier re-edited Heuzey's catalogue of terracotta figurines in 19233 and published the Louvre's Cypriot pottery in two fascicles of the Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum, in 1926 and 19282. He lived from 1855 to 19341.

Life and work

  1. August–November 1878
    With Mondry Beaudouin, mission of the French School at Athens across Cyprus (Larnaca to Nicosia via Paphos region and the Karpas); gathered about a hundred unpublished inscriptions; the memoir impressed the Académie rapporteur little

    CyprusMerrillees 2016Thély 2014, p. 4Masson 1992, p. 149 n. 108

  2. 1878
    Inspected the Kouklia sanctuary looking for inscriptions; their travel journal in the École française d'Athènes archives has a sketch plan of the ruins

    KoukliaTatton-Brown 2001, p. 73

  3. 1878
    Recorded a glass vessel with a Greek inscription owned by 'M. Mattei, de Larnaca' that was bought by Alexander Palma di Cesnola

    LarnacaMerrillees 2016

  4. 1879
    With Beaudouin, Cypriote and Greek inscriptions published in the Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 1879; Hogarth later doubted the Drimu readings, and Deecke cited their copy of another inscription

    Hogarth 1889Ohnefalsch-Richter 1893

  5. January–February 1879
    'Monuments figurés de Chypre' (Cyprus Pamphlets, Jan-Feb 1879), cited in Marangou's bibliography; on his return he remarked that local private collections were growing and soon resold on the European market

    Marangou 2000Hermary 1994, p. 2

  6. 1884
    Joined the Louvre's Oriental antiquities and ancient ceramics department as Heuzey's collaborator, taking over the ancient ceramics

    ParisDunn-Vaturi 2007Tatton-Brown 2001

  7. 1893–1923
    Policy of deposits: c. 80 Cypriot objects (vases, figurines, statuette heads) sent to 18 French towns and Faculties of Letters

    FranceDunn-Vaturi 2007

  8. 1893
    Ohnefalsch-Richter thanks 'M. Pottier of the Louvre' for valuable aid in preparing Kypros, the Bible and Homer

    Ohnefalsch-Richter 1893

  9. 1896
    Paul Perdrizet wrote to him from Cyprus about the world of local collectors, curious and dealers

    Caubet 1993

  10. 1923
    Re-edited Heuzey's Catalogue des figurines antiques de terre cuite (2nd ed.), adding the plates of the lost album

    ParisTatton-Brown 2001

  11. 1926–1928
    Published the Louvre's Cypriot pottery in two Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum fascicles; Hermary notes he gave the Van Branteghem/Hoffmann history of AM 393 there

    ParisCaubet 1993Hermary 1994, p. 4

Connections

10 people

Sales, gifts & bequests

Fieldwork & employment

Scholarship

Colleagues & contacts

Sources

  1. 1.Anne-Elizabeth Dunn-Vaturi (2007). “Le récolement des antiquités chypriotes dans les collections françaises. Nouvelles perspectives vingt ans après le catalogue d'Antoinette Decaudin”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 37, 71-85. Online
  2. 2.Annie Caubet (1993). “Les antiquités chypriotes au Musée du Louvre”. Kinyras : l'archéologie française à Chypre. Lyon. Online
  3. 3.Veronica Tatton-Brown (ed.) (2001). Cyprus in the 19th Century AD: Fact, Fancy and Fiction. Oxford, Oxbow.
  4. 4.Robert Stuart Merrillees (2016). “Studies on the provenances of the stele of Sargon II from Larnaca (Kition) and the two so-called Dhali (Idalion) silver bowls in the Louvre”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 46, 349-386. Online
  5. 5.Veronica Tatton-Brown (ed.) (2001). Cyprus in the 19th Century AD: Fact, Fancy and Fiction. Oxford, Oxbow.
  6. 6.Stephan G. Schmid (2025). “Was there an official German interest in the archaeology of Cyprus between 1878 and 1914?”. Empire & Excavation: Critical perspectives on archaeology in British-period Cyprus, 1878-1960, 69-92. Leiden, Sidestone Press.
  7. 7.L. Thély (2014). “La naissance de la mission de l'École française d'Athènes à Amathonte (1969-1975)”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 44, 53-73. Online
  8. 8.O. Masson (1992). “Diplomates et amateurs d'antiquités à Chypre vers 1866-1878”. Journal des Savants, 123-154.
  9. 9.Antoine Hermary (1994). “Un lot d'antiquités chypriotes du Louvre : la vente Hoffmann de mars 1890”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 21. Online
  10. 10.D. G. Hogarth (1889). Devia Cypria. London.
  11. 11.Max Ohnefalsch-Richter (1893). Kypros, the Bible and Homer. London, Asher & Co.. Online
  12. 12.A. G. Marangou (ed.) (2000). The Consul Luigi Palma di Cesnola 1832-1904: Life and Deeds.
  13. 13.E. Pottier (ed.) (1923). Catalogue des figurines antiques de terre cuite.
  14. 14.E. Pottier (1926). Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum, France: Louvre (the Cypriot pottery fascicles).
  15. 15.M. Beaudouin and E. Pottier (1879). “inscriptions from Cyprus”. Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 3, 347, 351.