Curator · Epigrapher · Traveller / antiquarian · Cataloguer
Edmond Pottier
1855–1934 · France
French School at Athens epigrapher who toured Cyprus in 1878, then Louvre curator of ancient ceramics who sent about 80 Cypriot objects to French provincial museums.
Biography
In August 1878 Edmond Pottier, then a member of the French School at Athens, crossed Cyprus with Mondry Beaudouin copying inscriptions. Their route ran from Larnaca to Nicosia by way of the Paphos region and the Karpas, and by November the two men had gathered about a hundred unpublished texts4,7. At Kouklia they inspected the sanctuary of Aphrodite, and their travel journal in the School's archives holds a sketch plan of the ruins5. In Larnaca he recorded a glass vessel with a Greek inscription owned by a Mr Mattei, which Alessandro Palma di Cesnola then bought4. The inscriptions appeared in the Bulletin de correspondance hellénique in 187910, and on his return Pottier remarked that private collections on the island were growing and would soon be resold on the European market9.
In 1884 he joined Léon Heuzey's Louvre department as collaborator and took over the ancient ceramics1,3. Between 1893 and 1923 he sent about 80 Cypriot vases, figurines and statuette heads to 18 French towns and university faculties of letters1. In 1893 Max Ohnefalsch-Richter thanked him in the preface to Kypros, the Bible and Homer for valuable help11. Pottier re-edited Heuzey's catalogue of terracotta figurines in 19233 and published the Louvre's Cypriot pottery in two fascicles of the Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum, in 1926 and 19282. He lived from 1855 to 19341.
Life and work
- August–November 1878With Mondry Beaudouin, mission of the French School at Athens across Cyprus (Larnaca to Nicosia via Paphos region and the Karpas); gathered about a hundred unpublished inscriptions; the memoir impressed the Académie rapporteur little
CyprusMerrillees 2016Thély 2014, p. 4Masson 1992, p. 149 n. 108
- 1878Inspected the Kouklia sanctuary looking for inscriptions; their travel journal in the École française d'Athènes archives has a sketch plan of the ruins
KoukliaTatton-Brown 2001, p. 73
- 1878Recorded a glass vessel with a Greek inscription owned by 'M. Mattei, de Larnaca' that was bought by Alexander Palma di Cesnola
LarnacaMerrillees 2016
- 1879With Beaudouin, Cypriote and Greek inscriptions published in the Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 1879; Hogarth later doubted the Drimu readings, and Deecke cited their copy of another inscription
- January–February 1879'Monuments figurés de Chypre' (Cyprus Pamphlets, Jan-Feb 1879), cited in Marangou's bibliography; on his return he remarked that local private collections were growing and soon resold on the European market
- 1884Joined the Louvre's Oriental antiquities and ancient ceramics department as Heuzey's collaborator, taking over the ancient ceramics
- 1893–1923Policy of deposits: c. 80 Cypriot objects (vases, figurines, statuette heads) sent to 18 French towns and Faculties of Letters
FranceDunn-Vaturi 2007
- 1893Ohnefalsch-Richter thanks 'M. Pottier of the Louvre' for valuable aid in preparing Kypros, the Bible and Homer
- 1896Paul Perdrizet wrote to him from Cyprus about the world of local collectors, curious and dealers
- 1923Re-edited Heuzey's Catalogue des figurines antiques de terre cuite (2nd ed.), adding the plates of the lost album
ParisTatton-Brown 2001
- 1926–1928Published the Louvre's Cypriot pottery in two Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum fascicles; Hermary notes he gave the Van Branteghem/Hoffmann history of AM 393 there
Connections
10 peopleSales, gifts & bequests
- Bought from Demetrios Pierides1887–1888
Fieldwork & employment
- Excavated with Mondry Beaudouin1878–1879
- Employed by Léon Heuzey1884
Scholarship
- Wrote with Mondry Beaudouin1878–1879
- Student of Léon Heuzey1884
- Corresponded with Paul Perdrizet1896
- Teacher of Joseph Eugène Paul Marguerite de la Charlonie1898
Colleagues & contacts
- Connected with Alessandro (Alexander) Palma di Cesnola1878
- Worked with Mondry Beaudouin1878
- Connected with Aristides Michaelides1879
- Connected with Max Ohnefalsch-Richter1893
- Worked with Ernest Babelon1908
- Connected with Durandprobably
Sources
- 1.Anne-Elizabeth Dunn-Vaturi (2007). “Le récolement des antiquités chypriotes dans les collections françaises. Nouvelles perspectives vingt ans après le catalogue d'Antoinette Decaudin”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 37, 71-85. Online
- 2.Annie Caubet (1993). “Les antiquités chypriotes au Musée du Louvre”. Kinyras : l'archéologie française à Chypre. Lyon. Online
- 3.Veronica Tatton-Brown (ed.) (2001). Cyprus in the 19th Century AD: Fact, Fancy and Fiction. Oxford, Oxbow.
- 4.Robert Stuart Merrillees (2016). “Studies on the provenances of the stele of Sargon II from Larnaca (Kition) and the two so-called Dhali (Idalion) silver bowls in the Louvre”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 46, 349-386. Online
- 5.Veronica Tatton-Brown (ed.) (2001). Cyprus in the 19th Century AD: Fact, Fancy and Fiction. Oxford, Oxbow.
- 6.Stephan G. Schmid (2025). “Was there an official German interest in the archaeology of Cyprus between 1878 and 1914?”. Empire & Excavation: Critical perspectives on archaeology in British-period Cyprus, 1878-1960, 69-92. Leiden, Sidestone Press.
- 7.L. Thély (2014). “La naissance de la mission de l'École française d'Athènes à Amathonte (1969-1975)”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 44, 53-73. Online
- 8.O. Masson (1992). “Diplomates et amateurs d'antiquités à Chypre vers 1866-1878”. Journal des Savants, 123-154.
- 9.Antoine Hermary (1994). “Un lot d'antiquités chypriotes du Louvre : la vente Hoffmann de mars 1890”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 21. Online
- 10.D. G. Hogarth (1889). Devia Cypria. London.
- 11.Max Ohnefalsch-Richter (1893). Kypros, the Bible and Homer. London, Asher & Co.. Online
- 12.A. G. Marangou (ed.) (2000). The Consul Luigi Palma di Cesnola 1832-1904: Life and Deeds.
- 13.E. Pottier (ed.) (1923). Catalogue des figurines antiques de terre cuite.
- 14.E. Pottier (1926). Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum, France: Louvre (the Cypriot pottery fascicles).
- 15.M. Beaudouin and E. Pottier (1879). “inscriptions from Cyprus”. Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 3, 347, 351.