Scholar · Epigrapher · Museum buyer · Expedition member
Paul Perdrizet
1870–1938 · France
Member of the French School at Athens sent to Cyprus in 1896 to take over a dig at Larnaca that never took place; he bought antiquities instead and reported on the island's dealers to Pottier.
Biography
Paul Perdrizet was sent to Cyprus to dig at Larnaca and never dug. Born at Montbéliard on 22 July 1870 and dead at Nancy on 4 June 19388, he was a member of the French School at Athens when the School, on the urging of the consul Auguste Boysset and the dealer Marius Tano, sent Charles Fossey to dig at Larnaca on Tano's land. Fossey fell ill, and Perdrizet reached Cyprus in July 1896 to replace him2. The permits for Larnaca and Lapithos were in Fossey's name; under Article 18 of the Ottoman law of 1874 they could not be transferred, and the French had to apply again through London2,4.
In a letter to Edmond Pottier of the Louvre, written from Damascus on 27 September 1896, Perdrizet says he made no official excavation. Fossey had already dug without result in Tano's garden and he thought the other proposed site worthless, so he toured collections and sites and bought a few pieces on his chief's instructions1. Homolle would not ask the Louvre to repay it, and the objects were to be a gift of the School. His two main purchases were a blue marble statue base with a 16-line Phoenician inscription, found in 1892 between Lapithos and Morphou, and a Mycenaean vase with a chariot scene from Aradippos, bought from Djabra Pierides. Boysset gave three tuff statuettes from Dali, an archaic female head from Athienou and one gold bull-head earring, and Perdrizet bought the other earring. Three crates waited in the customs store for an export permit1.
The letter also describes the island's market. Perdrizet masks the largest collector as "M. X" and calls the dealer Zénon Malis the most tractable, and he writes scathingly of Tano, who he says sent slanderous letters about Fossey and himself1. Merrillees adds that Boysset's conduct was cleared in Paris3. Perdrizet published inscriptions from the journey in the Bulletin de correspondance hellénique in 18967.
Life and work
- July 1896Reached Cyprus in July 1896 to replace the sick Fossey. The permits for Larnaca and Lapithos were in Fossey's name and new applications had to go to London.
- 1896Toured the island looking at collections and ancient sites, to test terrains before advising French digs. Reported later that he made no official excavation; the proposed excavations never took place.
- 1896Bought on the spot (his words: he took responsibility for acquiring them) a blue-marble statue base with a 16-line Phoenician inscription, found in 1892 between Lapithos and Morphou, and a Mycenaean chariot-scene vase from Aradippos, bought from Djabra Pierides.
LarnacaMasson 1990
- 1896Also bought, cheaply, eight pitcher-bearer vases (said to be from Amathus), bull- and bird-shaped vases and painted vases (from the Karpas), and the second gold bull-head earring of a pair whose other half Boysset gave.
CyprusMasson 1990
- 1896Received as gifts for the Louvre: a Phoenician inscription fragment from Mme Vve Vondiziano (a daughter of Demetrios Pierides); from consul Boysset three tuff statuettes (Dali), a large archaic female head (Athienou) and one gold bull-head earring. He also found a painted stele from the Amathus necropolis built into a house at Ayios Tychon.
CyprusMasson 1990
- September 1896Three crates (the Phoenician inscription; stone objects; terracottas) lay in the Larnaca customs store under Major Chamberlayne awaiting an export permit; Boysset was to ship them to Paris.
LarnacaMasson 1990
- 27 September 1896From Damascus wrote to Edmond Pottier (Louvre) a long report on his Cyprus journey: purchases, gifts, the island's collectors and dealers, antiquities he thought the Louvre should buy, and a scathing account of Marius Tano.
DamascusMasson 1990
- 27 November 1896Homolle, director of the French School, thanked Boysset for helping Perdrizet to find and buy antiquities and to export the cases for French museums.
- 1896Published 'Notes sur Chypre. Inscriptions grecques' in BCH 20, pp. 336-363.
Connections
11 peopleSales, gifts & bequests
- Received from Auguste-Emile Boysset1896
- Bought from Djabra (Gabriel) Pierides1896
- Bought from Michael Caremfilakiprobably1896
Fieldwork & employment
- Guided by Auguste-Emile Boysset1896
- Employed by Théophile Homolle1896
Disputes & the law
- Rival of Marius Tano1896
Scholarship
- Corresponded with Edmond Pottier1896
- Material published by Olivier Masson1977
Colleagues & contacts
- Connected with Auguste-Emile Boysset1896
- Met Auguste-Emile Boysset1896
- Succeeded Charles Fossey1896
- Worked with Jean Peristianis1896
- Connected with Marius Tano1896
- Worked with Tankerville James Chamberlayne1896
- Connected with Théophile Homolleprobably1896
- Met Zénon Malis1896
Objects
Blue-marble statue base with 16-line Phoenician inscription, found 1892 between Lapithos and Morphou
From Larnaca tou Lapithou (near Lapithos/Morphou)Musée du Louvre1896Masson 1990
Mycenaean vase with chariot scene (about 40 cm high), from Aradippos
From AradipposMusée du Louvre1896Masson 1990
Three tuff statuettes (woman, man in pointed cap, Herakles with club and lion), from Dali
From DaliMusée du Louvre1896Masson 1990
Large archaic female head, from Athienou
From AthienouMusée du Louvre1896Masson 1990Caubet 1993, p. 13
Sources
- 1.Olivier Masson (1990). “Paul Perdrizet à Chypre en 1896”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 13, 27-41. Online
- 2.Elizabeth Sarah Goring (1983). “Late Cypriot Goldwork, vol. 1”. PhD thesis, Bedford College, University of London.
- 3.Robert S. Merrillees (1992). “A Late Cypriote figurine with child from the Boysset Collection (now Sèvres Museum)”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 18, 3-7. Online
- 4.Veronica Tatton-Brown (ed.) (2001). Cyprus in the 19th Century AD: Fact, Fancy and Fiction. Oxford, Oxbow.
- 5.Annie Caubet (1993). “Les antiquités chypriotes au Musée du Louvre”. Kinyras : l'archéologie française à Chypre. Lyon. Online
- 6.Robert Stuart Merrillees (2016). “Studies on the provenances of the stele of Sargon II from Larnaca (Kition) and the two so-called Dhali (Idalion) silver bowls in the Louvre”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 46, 349-386. Online
- 7.P. Perdrizet (1896). “Notes sur Chypre. Inscriptions grecques”. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 20, 336-363.
- 8.Paul Perdrizet (Wikidata Q15431799 / GND 116078332). Online