Dealer · Auction specialist · Agent
Henri Hoffmann
1823–1897 · Germany
Paris dealer and sale expert who acted for Cypriot material at Drouot from 1870 to 1891, including the Cesnola, Pierides and Arsinoe sales and the Delestre and Hoffmann sale of March 1890.
Biography
Henri Hoffmann was the expert at the Hôtel Drouot for several of the sales that put Cypriot antiquities on the Paris market. He acted at the sale of Luigi Palma di Cesnola's 1868 finds on 25 and 26 March 1870, then bought at the London Cesnola sales of 1871, some of what he bought passing to the Louvre1. In 1870 he took two heads from Pyla belonging to R. Hamilton Lang to London, where the British Museum bought one for fifty pounds6.
On 10 February 1873 he was expert for the sale of about a thousand Cypriot antiquities, 261 lots, from the collection of Demetrios Pierides5. In 1874 he bought Dr Tsepi's collection for 12,500 francs5, and in 1876 he sold a Cypriot male face to the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna (Antikensammlung V 1275)10. In 1884 Max Ohnefalsch-Richter, Watkins and Pierides sent him antiquities for auction12.
With Maurice Delestre he held the sale of 27 and 28 May 1887, of finds from Arsinoe (Polis) excavated by Ohnefalsch-Richter and exported by Watkins and Charles Christian; the museums of Berlin, Copenhagen and Paris bought5,11. Wilhelm Froehner wrote the catalogue of that sale according to Hellmann5, and the one for the Delestre and Hoffmann sale of 21 and 22 March 1890, which included a thousand pieces of Cypriot glass and pottery and from which the Louvre bought 42 objects3. Hoffmann was also expert for the "Envoi de Chypre" at Drouot on 15 and 16 June 1891, largely finds from clandestine digs at Amathus4.
Life and work
- 25 March 1870 – 26 March 1870Expert for the Hotel Drouot sale of Cesnola's 1868 finds
- 1870Took R. H. Lang's two Pyla heads to London and sold them at auction; the BM bought one for 50 pounds
LondonMarangou 2000, pp. 210
- 1871Bought at the London Cesnola sales; some pieces passed through him to the Louvre
LondonMasson 1996, p. 6
- 10 February 1873Expert for the Pierides sale of c. 1,000 Cypriot antiquities (261 lots)
ParisAntiquités chypriotes. Collection importante… 1873Hellmann 1991, n. 22
- 1874Bought Dr Tsepi's Cypriot collection for 12,500 francs
ParisHellmann 1991, p. 4
- 27 May 1887 – 28 May 1887With Delestre, sale of the Arsinoe/Polis finds excavated by Ohnefalsch-Richter and exported by Watkins and Christian; Berlin, Copenhagen and Paris museums bought
- 21 March 1890 – 22 March 1890Delestre and Hoffmann sale including 'a thousand pieces' of Cypriot glass and pottery; catalogue by Froehner; the Louvre bought 42 objects (AM 187-225, 252-254)
- 15 June 1891 – 16 June 1891Expert for the Drouot 'Envoi de Chypre' (lots 31-146), largely clandestine Amathus digs
Connections
22 peopleSales, gifts & bequests
- Agent for Luigi Palma di Cesnola1870
- Bought from Luigi Palma di Cesnolaprobably1870–1871
- Agent for Robert Hamilton Lang1870
- Agent for Demetrios Pierides1873
- Took consignments from Demetrios Pierides1873
- Agent for Djabra (Gabriel) Pierides1873
- Took consignments from Djabra (Gabriel) Pierides1873
- Agent for Piéridès (consignor of the Drouot sale, 10 Feb 1873)1873
- Bought from Antonios Gion Tsepis1874
- Sold to Wilhelm Froehner1875
- Took consignments from Albert Barre1878
- Took consignments from Charles F. Watkinspossibly1884
- Agent for Max Ohnefalsch-Richter1884–1887
- Took consignments from Max Ohnefalsch-Richter1884–1887
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- Took consignments from Charles Christian1887
- Received from Charles Christian1887
- Sold to Van Branteghem1890
- Sold to Elisabeth Działyńska (née Czartoryska)1891
- Took consignments from Georges (Georgos) N. Lanitis1891
- Agent for Julien Gréau1891
- Took consignments from Van Branteghem1891
- Agent for Dominique Albert Edouard Tiburce Colonna-Ceccaldi
- Agent for Georges Colonna Ceccaldi
- Took consignments from Luigi Palma di Cesnola
- Took consignments from Robert Hamilton Lang
Fieldwork & employment
- Employed Wilhelm Froehner1868–1897
Disputes & the law
- Rival of C. Rollinpossibly
Scholarship
- Wrote with Maurice Delestre1887
Colleagues & contacts
- Worked with Wilhelm Froehner1868–1897
- Connected with Dominique Albert Edouard Tiburce Colonna-Ceccaldi1870
- Connected with Napoléon Antoine Aimé Péretiépossibly1870
- Worked with V. Delbergue-Cormont1870–1875
- Connected with Demetrios Pierides1873
- Worked with Maurice Delestre1876–1890
- Worked with Felix-Bienaime Feuardentpossibly
- Worked with Piéridès (consignor of the Drouot sale, 10 Feb 1873)
Objects
Male face (Cypriot piece)
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna Antikensammlung V 12751876Vienna n.d.
On Ancient Cyprus
1 page- The Savant of LarnacaArticle
Sources
- 1.Olivier Masson (1996). “La dispersion des antiquités chypriotes: les deux collections Cesnola”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 25, 3-32. Online
- 2.O. Masson (1990). “Correspondances chypriotes: lettres des frères Colonna-Ceccaldi et de L. Palma di Cesnola à W. Froehner”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 14, 29-44. Online
- 3.Antoine Hermary (1994). “Un lot d'antiquités chypriotes du Louvre : la vente Hoffmann de mars 1890”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 21. Online
- 4.Antoine Hermary (1990). “Ohnefalsch-Richter à Amathonte”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 13, 21-26.
- 5.Marie-Christine Hellmann (1991). “W. Froehner et Chypre”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 16, 17-28. Online
- 6.A. G. Marangou (ed.) (2000). The Consul Luigi Palma di Cesnola 1832-1904: Life and Deeds.
- 7.Annie Caubet (1993). “Les antiquités chypriotes au Musée du Louvre”. Kinyras : l'archéologie française à Chypre. Lyon. Online
- 8. (1873). Antiquités chypriotes. Collection importante de verres antiques, bijoux, terres cuites provenant des fouilles faites dans l'île de Chypre par M. Piéridès, 10 février 1873. Paris. Online
- 9.Hotel Drouot (1870). Antiquites chypriotes provenant des fouilles faites en 1868 par M. de Cesnola. Paris.
- 10.Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna (n.d.). Antikensammlung V 1275.
- 11.W. A. P. Childs (ed.), J. S. Smith (ed.), J. M. Padgett (ed.) (2012). City of Gold: The Archaeology of Polis Chrysochous, Cyprus. Princeton, Princeton University Art Museum.
- 12.H.-G. Buchholz (1989). “Max Ohnefalsch-Richter als Archäologe auf Zypern”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 11-12, 3-27.
- 13. (2021). eLive Premium Auction 357. Künker. Online