Collector
Julien Gréau
Nicolas Jean Julien Gréau
1812–1895 · France
Troyes industrialist and numismatist whose Cypriot terracottas were catalogued by Froehner and sold in Paris in May 1891; pieces from his collection were in the Metropolitan Museum by 1928.
Biography
Julien Gréau, an industrialist and numismatist from Troyes, owned Cypriot terracottas that were sold in Paris from 11 to 16 May 1891 in a sale catalogued by Wilhelm Froehner3,4. He was born in Troyes on 27 August 1812 (an authority record gives 1810) and died at Nemours on 11 August 18951. Hellmann describes him as an industrialist who "never ceased buying and reselling all kinds of objects"3.
Froehner wrote the catalogue of the Cypriot terracottas on 7 to 10 September 1888 and received the vignettes on 26 March 1890; the catalogue appeared in 1891 as the third part of the Gréau collection3. A fragmentary terracotta diadem now in Budapest (No. 122) belonged to Gréau from 1867, then to Louis de Clercq, and was bought by the Budapest museum from Paul Arndt in 1914; it is also No. 533 of the 1891 sale catalogue, and no date is given for the transfer to De Clercq4. A Larnaca-fabric kourotrophos, Louvre AM 274, now at Cannes, is cited to lot 457 of the same sale5.
In 1928 Anderson Galleries sold duplicates on behalf of its trustees, among them Red Polished bowls "from the Cesnola and Julien Gréau Collections" and glass lots headed "from the Julien Gréau Collection"6.
Life and work
- 7 September 1888 – 10 September 1888Froehner wrote the catalogue of Gréau's Cypriot terracottas (journal entries); the vignettes arrived 26 March 1890.
- 11 May 1891 – 16 May 1891Sale of the Gréau terracottas, painted vases and marbles, Paris, catalogued by Froehner; the catalogue appeared in 1891.
Connections
6 peopleSales, gifts & bequests
- Sold to Louis Constantin Henri François-Xavier de Clercqprobably1867–1914
- Represented by Henri Hoffmann1891
- Sold to John Pierpont Morgan1895
Fieldwork & employment
- Employed Wilhelm Froehnerprobably1888
Scholarship
- Collection catalogued by Wilhelm Froehner1885–1891
- Material published by Norbert Franken2011
Colleagues & contacts
- Connected with Luigi Palma di Cesnola1870
- Connected with Wilhelm Froehner1885
- Connected with Louis Constantin Henri François-Xavier de Clercq
Objects
Fragmentary terracotta diadem of a large Cypriot figurine (No. 122)
Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest1867Csornay-Caprez 2000
Three Cypriot Red Polished bowls (sold as duplicates, from the Cesnola and Gréau collections), Froehner Gréau cat. nos 24 and 28
Anderson sale 2253 lot 421928Galleries 1928
Ancient hand-moulded glass, lots 533-552, 'from the Julien Gréau Collection'
Anderson sale 2253 lots 533-5521928Galleries 1928
Sources
- 1.Wikidata (2026). Julien Gréau (Q113809739). Online
- 2.W. Froehner (1891). Collection Julien Gréau. Troisième partie. Terres cuites grecques, vases peints et marbres antiques. Online
- 3.Marie-Christine Hellmann (1991). “W. Froehner et Chypre”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 16, 17-28. Online
- 4.Boldizsár Csornay-Caprez (2000). Cypriote Antiquities. Rome, L'Erma di Bretschneider.
- 5.Antoinette J. Decaudin (1993). “Musée de Cannes. Chypre dans l'antiquité. Catalogue”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 19. Online
- 6.Anderson Galleries (1928). Cypriote & Classical Antiquities: Duplicates of the Cesnola & Other Collections, Part One (sale number 2253, New York, 30-31 March 1928). New York, Anderson Galleries. Online
- 7.N. Franken (2011). “In neuem Licht. Zyprische Bronzen in der Antikensammlung der Staatlichen Museen zu Berlin”. Archäologischer Anzeiger.