Dealer · Numismatist · Agent
Felix-Bienaime Feuardent
1819–1907 · France
Paris numismatist and dealer in the firm Rollin et Feuardent, which received Luigi Palma di Cesnola's first consignments of Cypriot antiquities in 1869-70.
Biography
Felix-Bienaimé Feuardent was born at Cherbourg on 26 April 1819 and died in Paris on 11 August 19077. Olivier Masson describes him as associate and then son-in-law of the antiquary C. Rollin, and the firm Rollin et Feuardent traded from 12 rue Vivienne in Paris and 61 Great Russell Street in London1,2. His son Gaston Feuardent represented the firm in London from about 18685.
The firm was the first Paris outlet for the finds of Luigi Palma di Cesnola. On 30 April 1870 Cesnola complained to Wilhelm Froehner that his first shipment to Rollin et Feuardent contained 30 heads like one sold for 505 francs and 20 better ones. According to Cesnola, "M. Feuardent" sold two for 1,100 francs but paid him 800 francs for everything, in depreciated Italian paper1. Masson's note identifies this Feuardent as Felix, not Gaston1. Feuardent's own account of the transaction is not recorded.
Feuardent was among the buyers at Cesnola's London sales of January and May 1871, and Masson says many pieces reached the Louvre through him and Hoffmann, in 18721. The British Museum's small 1871 lot, mostly terracottas, came through Rollin et Feuardent3,6. On 24 November 1871 Cesnola dispatched 66 boxes holding 5,756 items to the firm in London4. A letter of Cesnola's names a "Feuardent" as offering to buy the whole collection and as the buyer of the Blacas collection for the British Museum; it is not stated whether Felix or Gaston is meant4.
Life and work
- 30 April 1870Cesnola complained in a letter to Froehner that his first consignment to the 'very dishonourable' firm Rollin et Feuardent held at least 30 terracotta heads like the one sold for 505 fr. and 20 better; that M. Feuardent had sold two for 1,100 fr. yet paid him 800 fr. in Italian paper money for the whole; and that each later shipment was reported to have arrived broken
- 1871Feuardent (and Hoffmann) appear among buyers at Cesnola's Sotheby sales in London, January and May 1871; through them many pieces reached the Louvre, notably in 1872. A small lot of mostly terracottas from the May 1871 sale entered the British Museum (1871.7-8) via Rollin et Feuardent, for 14 pounds 10 shillings
- 24 November 1871Cesnola sent 66 boxes with 5,756 items to Rollin and Feuardent in London for sale as a whole collection, with auction as fallback and an interest charge of 6 percent for exhibition rooms for 12-18 months; other boxes went to Paris
LondonMarangou 2000Masson 1992
- 1871Cesnola reported to Hitchcock that 'Feuardent' of 12 rue Vivienne, partner of Rollin et Feuardent, offered to buy his collection en bloc on behalf of the British Museum, which could not deal directly for lack of funds; he added that this Feuardent had bought the Blacas collection for the British Museum and, he was told, earned a 4,000 pounds commission
Connections
4 peopleSales, gifts & bequests
- Bought from Luigi Palma di Cesnolaprobably1869–1870
- Consigned to Luigi Palma di Cesnolapossibly1871–1872
Family
- Child of C. Rollin
- Parent of Gaston Louis Feuardent
Disputes & the law
- Rival of Luigi Palma di Cesnola
Colleagues & contacts
- Worked with C. Rollin1883
- Connected with C. Rollin
- Worked with Henri Hoffmannpossibly
- Connected with Luigi Palma di Cesnola
Sources
- 1.O. Masson (1990). “Correspondances chypriotes: lettres des frères Colonna-Ceccaldi et de L. Palma di Cesnola à W. Froehner”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 14, 29-44. Online
- 2.O. Masson (1992). “Diplomates et amateurs d'antiquités à Chypre vers 1866-1878”. Journal des Savants, 123-154.
- 3.Olivier Masson (1996). “La dispersion des antiquités chypriotes: les deux collections Cesnola”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 25, 3-32. Online
- 4.A. G. Marangou (ed.) (2000). The Consul Luigi Palma di Cesnola 1832-1904: Life and Deeds.
- 5.Veronica Tatton-Brown (ed.) (2001). Cyprus in the 19th Century AD: Fact, Fancy and Fiction. Oxford, Oxbow.
- 6.T. Kiely (2010). “Charles Newton and the archaeology of Cyprus”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 40, 231-251. Online
- 7.“Felix-Bienaime Feuardent (Wikidata Q22210933; GND 119454521)”. Wikidata / GND. Online
- 8.Marie-Christine Hellmann (1991). “W. Froehner et Chypre”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 16, 17-28. Online