Collector · Dealer

Georges (Georgos) N. Lanitis

1827–1897 · Cyprus

Limassol wine merchant and collector who sold the fragments of the Baal of Lebanon bronze bowls to the Cabinet des Médailles in 1876-77 and gave two accounts of where they were found.

Biography

Georges Lanitis sold the Cabinet des Médailles in Paris the fragments of two bronze bowls bearing the dedication to Baal of Lebanon. Hermary gives him as a wine merchant and collector of Limassol, 1827 to 18971. Matthäus, who calls him Georgos N. Lanitis, writes that the Cabinet des Médailles acquired the fragments through Georges Colonna-Ceccaldi at the suggestion of Charles Clermont-Ganneau. They reached Paris at the end of 1876, Ernest Renan studied them at the Cabinet, and the purchase was completed in late summer 1877 for 900 francs2.

Lanitis described the find twice. First he said he had bought the pieces from a scrap-metal dealer in Limassol and knew nothing of their origin. When Clermont-Ganneau asked again for his 1880 publication, he said a farmer had found them in 1872 on Mouti Sinoas, north-east of Limassol, together with two bronze oxen, coins and a bronze hand. Matthäus finds that combination impossible, notes that surveys of the hill found no cult place, and considers the Limassol and Amathus region the likelier source2. Marangou separately says the Bibliothèque nationale bought eight bronze objects with syllabic signs from Lanitis, who had them from an ironmonger; she gives no date3.

Hermary links Lanitis to Amathus. A Cyprus Museum catalogue of 1899 says that gold plaques in Berlin and London belonged to the Lanitis collection, and Hermary concludes that this was certainly Georges Lanitis, and that he very probably sent about a hundred objects without provenance to the Paris sale of 15 and 16 June 1891, listed as "Envoi de Chypre"1. He was also, in Hermary's reading, the "person" whose antiquities Max Ohnefalsch-Richter telegraphed about from Limassol; the British Museum bought four gold laminae from the pieces sent1.

Life and work

  1. 1876–1877
    Sold fragments of two bronze bowls with Phoenician dedications to Baal of Lebanon, which reached Paris at the end of 1876; the Cabinet des Médailles made a final purchase in late summer 1877 for 900 francs. Colonna-Ceccaldi brokered the sale at Clermont-Ganneau's suggestion.

    ParisMatthäus 2010, p. 127

  2. 1880
    Asked again by Clermont-Ganneau about the find-circumstances, changed his account: first the bowls were bought from a scrap-metal dealer in Limassol with unknown origin; now they were found in 1872 by a farmer on Mouti Sinoas between Kellaki and Sanida, with bronze oxen, coins and a bronze hand.

    LimassolMatthäus 2010, pp. 127-128

  3. c. 1890
    Source of 17 stone pieces and 4 Amathus gold laminae bought by Major B. Seager through Ohnefalsch-Richter at Limassol; the 'person' with antiquities at Limassol is identified as Lanitis by Hermary (an inference).

    LimassolHermary 1990, n. 12

  4. 15 June 1891 – 16 June 1891
    Probably sent the 'Envoi de Chypre' (lots 31-146, c. 100 objects: limestone figures and chariot, terracottas, ship models, gold plaques) to the Hôtel Drouot sale, Hoffmann expert, without provenance. Hermary: 'très probablement'.

    ParisHermary 1990, p. 22, nn. 7

Connections

5 people

Sales, gifts & bequests

Scholarship

Colleagues & contacts

Objects

  • Two bronze 'calotte' bowls (fragments), Phoenician dedications of the governor of Qarthadasht to Baal of Lebanon

    From disputed: Limassol/Amathus region; Lanitis's later claim, Mouti Sinoas near KellakiCabinet des Médailles, Bibliothèque nationale, Paris 22911877Matthäus 2010, p. 127

  • Four gold laminae with figured decoration (and 17 stone pieces, whereabouts unknown)

    From Amathus (per Seager)British Museumc. 1890Hermary 1990, n. 12

Sources

  1. 1.Antoine Hermary (1990). “Ohnefalsch-Richter à Amathonte”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 13, 21-26.
  2. 2.Hartmut Matthäus (2010). “Die Weihung des Statthalters von Qarthadašt an den Baal des Libanon (C/S I 1, Nr. 5)”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 40, 125-140. Online
  3. 3.A. G. Marangou (ed.) (2000). The Consul Luigi Palma di Cesnola 1832-1904: Life and Deeds.