Antiquities official · Excavator · Scholar

Eustathios Raptou

fl. 1991–2019 · Cyprus

Archaeologist of the Cyprus Department of Antiquities in the Paphos district who excavated the Palaepaphos-Skales tombs in 2008 and 2011 and published them with Vassos Karageorghis.

Biography

Eustathios Raptou (also written Efstathios) worked for the Department of Antiquities in the Paphos district, where he directed rescue and research excavations. The acknowledgements of the 2012 catalogue City of Gold name him among the regional directors of the Paphos district, with Dimitris Michaelides, Sophocles Sophocleous and Yiannis Ionas5. His dates of birth and death, his education and the dates of his tenure are not recorded in the publications that mention him.

He worked at the cemetery at Palaepaphos-Skales, where Vassos Karageorghis had dug in 1979. He resumed work there in the autumn of 2008, about thirty years later, as salvage excavation ahead of building permits, paid for by the landowners; further tombs followed in the winter and spring of 20111. In the 2016 publication of the tombs he wrote the chapter on the excavations, tomb architecture and burial customs, and an appendix on the terracotta figurines, while Vassos Karageorghis wrote the catalogue and commentary1. The two men divided a 2014 volume on the Palaepaphos necropoleis in the same way2.

At Polis Chrysochous he carried out rescue work from the 2000s. City of Gold records a possible funerary monument excavated in 2010, tombs with gold jewellery and imported Greek vessels, large female statues opposite the Maratheri sanctuary, and Hellenistic workshops south of the Princeton excavation area, and he wrote catalogue entries for it5. The bibliography of the Paphos Agora Project lists his articles on a painted Roman tomb (2004), the built tomb in Icarus street (2006) and the Ellinospilioi tombs (2008, with A. Marangou), as well as a 2016 chapter on the periphery of Paphos6. He is named as a co-editor, with C. Balandier and Dimitris Michaelides, of a volume on Nea Paphos and western Cyprus, listed as forthcoming in 20206.

Summerer (2023) names him as the first to publish a rock-cut tomb found in 2008 at Koma tou Gialou, and uses it as an example in an argument about "undercover research"7.

Life and work

  1. c. 2002
    As Archaeological Officer for Paphos he supervised the brief investigation after road-works north of Yeroskipou uncovered Early Christian structures at Agioi Pente (a Proconnesian-marble-lined tomb with a small gold encolpion); the University of Cyprus Archaeological Research Unit then excavated systematically.

    YeroskipouStewart et al. 2014

  2. 2008
    Resumed excavation at Palaepaphos-Skales in autumn 2008, about thirty years after the first (1979) excavation, as salvage excavations preceding building permits on a subdivided plot, financed by the landowners; mostly Cypro-Geometric chamber tombs plus LC IIIB, Cypro-Archaic and Cypro-Classical tombs.

    Palaepaphos-SkalesKarageorghis & Raptou 2016

  3. 2008
    Reported by Summerer 2023 as an archaeological officer of the Republic's Department of Antiquities who first published, with a photo, the rock-cut tomb at Kumyal/Koma tou Gialou excavated by the northern Famagusta branch in 2008 (published in the Salamis of Cyprus volume, 2019: 'La necropole Cellarka de Salamine - une reevaluation').

    Koma tou GialouSummerer 2023Rogge et al. 2019, p. 208

  4. 2010
    Uncovered what may be a funerary monument in the eastern part of Polis; his rescue excavations there also yielded gold jewellery and imported Greek vessels, and, across the street from the Maratheri sanctuary, many large female statues and statuettes; a Hellenistic workshop area south of the Princeton Area E.F2 was also excavated by him.

    Polis ChrysochousChilds et al. 2012Childs et al. 2012, fig. 4.3 caption

  5. 2011
    Excavated three further Cypro-Geometric tomb groups at Skales in winter/spring 2011.

    Palaepaphos-SkalesKarageorghis & Raptou 2016

  6. 2012
    Present at the Avignon conference (2012) with C. Balandier and E. Papuci-Wladyka; later at the opening of the Krakow Paphos exhibition (January 2016); thanked by the Paphos Agora Project (University of Krakow) for Department support.

    Avignon / KrakowPapuci-Władyka 2020

Connections

7 people

Fieldwork & employment

Scholarship

Colleagues & contacts

On Ancient Cyprus

2 pages

Sources

  1. 1.V. Karageorghis, E. Raptou (2016). Palaepaphos-Skales: Tombs of the Late Cypriote IIIB and Cypro-Geometric Periods (Excavations of 2008 and 2011). Nicosia, The Cyprus Institute.
  2. 2.V. Karageorghis, E. Raptou (2014). Necropoleis at Palaepaphos from the End of the Late Bronze Age to the Cypro-Archaic Period. Nicosia.
  3. 3.T. Kiely (2015). “Finds from Kouklia in the British Museum”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 45, 63-80.
  4. 4.C. A. Stewart (ed.), T. W. Davis (ed.), A. Weyl Carr (ed.) (2014). Cyprus and the Balance of Empires: Art and Archaeology from Justinian I to the Coeur de Lion. CAARI / ASOR.
  5. 5.W. A. P. Childs (ed.), J. S. Smith (ed.), J. M. Padgett (ed.) (2012). City of Gold: The Archaeology of Polis Chrysochous, Cyprus. Princeton, Princeton University Art Museum.
  6. 6.E. Papuci-Władyka (ed.) (2020). Interdisciplinary Research of the Jagiellonian University in Nea Paphos UNESCO World Heritage Site (2011-2015): First Results.
  7. 7.Lâtife Summerer (2023). “In Fear of Blacklisting. How the Division Shaped Archaeology in Cyprus”. New Approaches toward Recording, Preserving and Studying Cultural Heritage in Divided Cyprus. Kyrenia, ARUCAD Press.
  8. 8.S. Rogge (ed.), Ch. Ioannou (ed.), Th. Mavrojannis (ed.) (2019). Salamis of Cyprus: History and Archaeology from the Earliest Times to Late Antiquity. Münster, Waxmann.
  9. 9.“Lapithos Tomb 322: voice, context and the ...”.
  10. 10.E. Raptou (1997). “Note sur les coutumes funéraires de Marion à l'époque classique, Chypre”. Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus, 225-237.
  11. 11.E. Raptou (1999). Athènes et Chypre à l'époque perse, VIe-IVe siècles av. J.-C.. Lyon.
  12. 12.E. Raptou (2001). “A Classical Tomb from Tremithousa (Paphos)”. Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus, 187-212.
  13. 13.E. Raptou (2004). “A painted Roman tomb at Paphos (P.M. 3510)”. Festschrift in honor of Professor Richard Green (Mediterranean Archaeology 17), 311-321.
  14. 14.E. Raptou (2006). “The built tomb in the Icarus street, Kato Paphos”. Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus, 317-343.
  15. 15.E. Raptou (2014). “Les aménagements cultuels dans les sanctuaires de la région de Paphos et de Marion. Fouilles récentes”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 44, 261-280.
  16. 16.E. Raptou (1996). “Contribution to the study of the economy of ancient Cyprus: copper-timber”. The Development of the Cypriot Economy from the Prehistoric Period to the Present Day, 249-259. Nicosia.