Dealer · Collector · Excavator

Cesare Mattei

b. 1815 · Ottoman

Eldest son of the US consul at Larnaca, who owned coins and gems in 1845, sold coins and antiquities to Félicien de Saulcy in December 1850 and, per Cesnola, dug at Dali.

Biography

Cesare Mattei of Larnaca sold Félicien de Saulcy coins and antiquities in December 18502. R. S. Merrillees says the sale included the tomb slab of Brocard de Charpigny, now in the Musée de Cluny in Paris1. Mattei was born in 1815, the eldest of the five children of Marino Mattei, US consul at Larnaca, and Caterina Diab1. Merrillees, following Severis, says he was involved in the antiquities business and suggests that he may have co-owned the Sargon II stele that his father held by 1846; this is Merrillees's conjecture1. He was a different man from Jacob Mattei, the Prussian consul1.

In 1845 the German archaeologist Ludwig Ross first called on "Herrn Cesare Mattei" at the harbour quarter of Larnaca, who owned some good coins and cut stones4. Saulcy's notebook records the December 1850 visit, "chez M. Mattei (Cesare)", where "de superbes médailles" were bought; Amandry, Hermary and Masson date Saulcy's stop at Larnaca to 5 December2. Merrillees dates the purchase to 6 December and says it included the Charpigny slab, a 13th-century slab cut from an ancient column. The Revue archéologique of 1852 says only that Saulcy and Edouard Delessert acquired it at Larnaca, and it entered the Musée de Cluny in 1851-52 as Cl. 18 8421.

Cesnola wrote in 1878 that after the Marquis de Vogüé's exploration of 1862, excavations at Dali were continued by the French consul and Aimé Péretié "in company with a native called Cesare Mattei, of Larnaca, on a small scale and with but indifferent success"3. Mattei's date of death is not recorded.

Life and work

  1. 5 December 1850 – 6 December 1850
    On Saulcy's one-day stop at Larnaca, Mattei sold him superb coins ('de superbes medailles'), and, according to Merrillees, antiquities including the tomb slab of Brocard de Charpigny. Saulcy's notebook is the source; Amandry, Hermary and Masson date the stop 5 Dec, Merrillees dates the Mattei purchase 6 Dec.

    LarnacaAmandry et al. 1987, n. 37Merrillees 2016

  2. c. 1862
    Per Cesnola, after de Vogue's 1862 visit, small-scale and unsuccessful excavations at Dali were continued by the French consul and Mr Peretie 'in company with a native called Cesare Mattei, of Larnaca'.

    DaliCesnola 1878

Connections

5 people

Sales, gifts & bequests

Family

Fieldwork & employment

Colleagues & contacts

Objects

  • Tomb slab of Brocard de Charpigny, 13th c., made from a column sliced lengthwise; reported found April 1844 in a garden near the sea at Nea Paphos

    From Nea PaphosMusee de Cluny, Paris Cl. 18 842December 1850Merrillees 2016

  • Coins ('superbes medailles') and other antiquities

    From unknown (a prior lot was described as 'antiquailles d'Idalie' from a grocer named Beraud, not from Mattei)December 1850Amandry et al. 1987, n. 37

Sources

  1. 1.Robert Stuart Merrillees (2016). “Studies on the provenances of the stele of Sargon II from Larnaca (Kition) and the two so-called Dhali (Idalion) silver bowls in the Louvre”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 46, 349-386. Online
  2. 2.M. Amandry, A. Hermary, O. Masson (1987). “Les premières antiquités chypriotes du Cabinet des Médailles et la mission Mas Latrie en 1845-1846”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 8, 3-15. Online
  3. 3.L. P. di Cesnola (1878). Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples.
  4. 4.L. Ross (1852). Reisen nach Kos, Halikarnassos, Rhodos und der Insel Cypern. 81-212. Halle, Schwetschke und Sohn. Online