Archaeologist · Excavator · Cataloguer · Scholar

John Howard Young

fl. 1934–1963 · United States

Member of the University Museum's Kourion expedition who, with Suzanne Halstead Young, catalogued the Kourion terracotta figurines, published in 1955.

Biography

John Howard Young and Suzanne Halstead Young catalogued the terracotta figurines from the University Museum's excavations at Kourion, most of them from the sanctuary of Apollo Hylates, in a book published in Philadelphia in 19553. They began the study in 1939; the war interrupted it for nearly a decade, and the book includes finds to the end of the 1948 season3. The preface speaks of "our Director, Mr. Bert Hodge Hill", and the volume is dedicated to George H. McFadden3.

In summer 1946, with McFadden's permission, the Youngs made a last investigation of the Votive Deposit area at the sanctuary, digging under the deposit's rubble wall and in a pit in the adjoining building3. Samples of local and other clays from the excavations went to the United States with the permission of the Director of Antiquities, A. H. S. Megaw, for micropetrographic analysis at Johns Hopkins3. The Chronique des fouilles of 1963 reports that soundings at the Kourion stadium were made from 1939 by the Pennsylvania mission under "Professeur J. H. Young"; they were not published, and Young dated the stadium to the Roman period, probably the 2nd century AD1. Megaw reviewed the figurine book in 1956 as a major event for the study of Archaic and later Cypriot terracottas2.

Life and work

  1. 1939
    Began the study of the Kourion terracotta figurines with Suzanne Halstead Young; war interrupted work for almost a decade. Also made soundings at the Kourion stadium from 1939 for the Pennsylvania mission, under 'Professeur J. H. Young' (Karageorghis 1964); unpublished; Young dated the stadium to the Roman period, probably 2nd c. AD, in use to about AD 400.

    KourionYoung & Young 1955Karageorghis 1964

  2. 1946
    In summer, with McFadden's permission, he and S. H. Young made a final investigation of the Votive Deposit area at the Sanctuary of Apollo Hylates (digging under the deposit's rubble wall, a pit in the adjoining building; Trench 9 also served their catalogue).

    KourionYoung & Young 1955

  3. 1946–1948
    Samples of local and 'foreign' clays from the excavations were brought to the US with the Director of Antiquities' permission (A. H. S. Megaw) for micropetrographic analysis at Johns Hopkins (J. L. Anderson, J. D. Ryan).

    Young & Young 1955

  4. 1955
    Terracotta Figurines from Kourion in Cyprus (University Museum, Philadelphia), catalogue of the figurines from the Penn excavations (mainly the Apollo Hylates sanctuary: Votive Deposit and Archaic Precinct Fill); dedicated to McFadden; published with an American Philosophical Society (Johnson Fund) grant. Megaw called it a major event for study of archaic and later Cypriot terracottas.

    PhiladelphiaYoung & Young 1955Megaw 1956

Connections

13 people

Fieldwork & employment

Scholarship

Colleagues & contacts

Sources

  1. 1.V. Karageorghis (1964). “Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1963”. Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 88.
  2. 2.A. H. S. Megaw (1956). “Archaeology in Cyprus, 1956”. Archaeological Reports 3, 24-31. Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies.
  3. 3.John Howard Young, Suzanne Halstead Young (1955). Terracotta Figurines from Kourion in Cyprus. Philadelphia, University Museum, University of Pennsylvania.