Traveller / antiquarian · Collector · Scholar
Edward Daniel Clarke
1769–1822 · United Kingdom
Cambridge mineralogist who visited Cyprus in June 1801 and published an account in 1812 that Anna Marangou calls the first explicit record of antiquities leaving the island.
Biography
Edward Daniel Clarke, Fellow of Jesus College and Professor of Mineralogy at Cambridge, was in Cyprus between 6 and 16 June 1801, having arrived in HM frigate Ceres. He landed at Salines Bay, Larnaca, and could not reach Paphos because of plague1. He was born at Willingdon on 5 June 1769 and died in London on 9 March 18223.
His account, in Travels in Various Countries (1812), records that the people of Larnaca rarely dug near the town without finding buildings, chambers or tombs. The English consul, "Signor Peristiani, a Venetian", had dug up "above thirty idols" of terracotta, limestone and marble, all sent to the ambassador at Constantinople, who presented them to Mr Cripps1. Anna Marangou calls this the first explicit record of antiquities leaving Cyprus4. Clarke also examined two of the inscribed marbles that Sir Sidney Smith had removed from Paphos1.
Clarke bought engraved gems, finding them cheaper from the goldsmiths of Nicosia than at Larnaca, and left some ring-stones behind at Larnaca1. The English consul gave him the hand of a colossal marble statue from Paphos and, before he sailed, obtained a small silver coin of Kition for him1. According to Ulbrich and Kiely, he also received coins from Antonio Vondiziano, whom they name as consul, among them a Salamis issue of the late 6th or 5th century BC that Clarke, they say, rightly called pre-Macedonian; their present whereabouts are unknown5. Claude Delaval Cobham reprinted Clarke's Cyprus pages in Excerpta Cypria in 19081.
Life and work
- 6 June 1801 – 16 June 1801Visited Cyprus in HM frigate Ceres, between 6 and 16 June 1801 (Cobham's note); landed at Salines Bay, Larnaca; could not reach Paphos because of plague in the west.
LarnacaCobham 1908, p. 379
- 1801Bought engraved gems (intaglios, scarabs) in Larnaca and the interior; says he obtained them more cheaply at Nicosia from goldsmiths than at Larnaca, and left some ring-stones in Larnaca.
NicosiaCobham 1908, p. 381-382
- 1801The English consul at Larnaca presented him with the hand of a colossal marble statue found at Paphos (Baffa), and before he left obtained for him a small silver coin of Kition.
LarnacaCobham 1908, p. 383-384
- 1812Travels in various countries, Part II Section 1 (pp. 308-356 on Cyprus) published; first printed record of an export of Cypriot antiquities (the consul's thirty idols sent to Constantinople).
Connections
6 peopleSales, gifts & bequests
- Received from Antonio Vondiziano1801
- Received from Signor Peristiani1801
Disputes & the law
- Testified about Signor Peristiani1801
- Testified about William Sidney Smith1801
Colleagues & contacts
- Met Mr. Cripps1801
- Connected with Mr. Cripps1801
- Connected with William Sidney Smith1801
- Connected with Claude Delaval Cobham1908
- Connected with Alexander Drummond
Objects
Hand of a colossal marble statue found at Paphos (Baffa)
From Paphos1801Cobham 1908, p. 383
Small thick oblong silver coin of Citium (ram couchant; obverse indented square with beaded circle)
From Kition1801Cobham 1908, p. 390
Engraved gems (intaglios and scarabs, Ceres/Isis symbols), 'many'
Coins including a late 6th/5th-century BC Salamis issue
Thirty-odd 'idols' (terracotta, limestone, marble) dug up at Larnaca by the consul; sent to the ambassador at Constantinople and presented to Mr Cripps (not Clarke's own)
From Larnaca1801Cobham 1908, p. 381
On Ancient Cyprus
1 pageSources
- 1.C. D. Cobham (1908). Excerpta Cypria: Materials for a History of Cyprus. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. Online
- 2.E. D. Clarke (1812). Travels in various countries of Europe, Asia and Africa, Part II, Section 1.
- 3.Edward Daniel Clarke, Wikidata Q962778 / GND 117689343 / ULAN 500315916. Online
- 4.A. G. Marangou (ed.) (2000). The Consul Luigi Palma di Cesnola 1832-1904: Life and Deeds.
- 5.Anja Ulbrich, Thomas Kiely (2012). “Britain and the Archaeology of Cyprus. I. The long 19th century”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 42. Online
- 6.F. G. Maier, V. Karageorghis (1984). Paphos: History and Archaeology. 383 pp.. Nicosia, A. G. Leventis Foundation.