Archaeologist · Excavator · Scholar
Pierre Aupert
fl. 1974–2021 · France
Member of the French School at Athens who directed the French excavation at Amathus from 1975, on the acropolis sanctuary of Aphrodite and later the city walls, and edited the Guide d'Amathonte.
Biography
When the French School at Athens took up Amathus at the suggestion of Vassos Karageorghis, the effective direction of the dig was entrusted to Pierre Aupert, then a member of the School; Antoine Hermary joined him later, and administrative direction stayed with the School's director, Pierre Amandry5. The first season, in 1975, opened four sectors in the upper town and found rock-cut foundations of an Archaic-Classical building, sherds from the Geometric period onward, and stone and terracotta figurines1. In 1976 the mission looked for the four-chambered tomb that Cesnola had dug at Amathus and could not relocate it6.
From 1976 to 1980 the mission dug on the acropolis at the temple of Aphrodite, where the dedication of Androkles, last king of Amathus, to Aphrodite of Cyprus turned up re-used in a later wall2. Aupert and Hermary reported on the acropolis work together in the Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus for 1980, and in the early 1980s they dated the temple to the early Imperial period and found terrace walls destroyed about 300 BC3. With Marie-Christine Hellmann he edited Amathonte I (1984)13, and with Hermary he published a survey of the French excavations of 1975 to 198414. By 1995 he had examined the west gate, a north curtain wall with three towers and a rampart on the harbour side4.
He edited the Guide d'Amathonte in 1996, which appeared in English in 200015, and with Pavlos Flourentzos published a Hellenistic cadastral inscription from Amathus in 200817.
Life and work
- 1975First season of the École française d'Athènes at Amathus under Aupert's direction: four sectors in the upper town, rock-cut foundations of an important Archaic-Classical building, many sherds from the Geometric period on, and stone and terracotta figurines.
AmathusNicolaou 1976, p. 50
- 1976Second season. The mission looked for the four-chambered tomb dug by Cesnola at Amathus and could not relocate it; Aupert's 1977 BCH report notes the 'dizzying shafts' of Cesnola's account.
AmathusMasson 1990, nn. 14
- 1976–1980Digs on top of the acropolis at the temple of Aphrodite: the dedication of Androkles, last king of Amathus, to Aphrodite of Cyprus was found re-used in a later wall, securing the temple's identification; a small Roman Imperial temple to the north.
AmathusNicolaou 1981
- 1979–1985Directs the mission's acropolis work jointly with A. Hermary; main effort on the Sanctuary of Aphrodite (temple proved early Imperial by a coin of Augustus and Gaius Caesar; classical terrace walls destroyed c. 300 BC). Preliminary report: Aupert & Hermary, RDAC 1980, 217ff.
- 1981With D. R. Jordan publishes magical (exorcism) inscriptions on talc tablets from Amathus (abstract, AJA 85); a long gypsum execration plaque of Amathus in Froehner's notebooks was to be published by Aupert and Jordan.
- 1981Karageorghis thanks Aupert for proof-reading the 1981 Chronique and laying out its illustrations.
- 1984With M.-C. Hellmann (and M. Amandry per the Papantoniou/Materia Magica bibliographies) publishes Amathonte I, Testimonia 1 (Études chypriotes 5), the collected ancient authors, coinage, travellers, excavations, origins and geography of Amathus.
- 1985With A. Hermary, 'Fouilles françaises à Amathonte (1975-1984)' in Karageorghis (ed.), Archaeology in Cyprus 1960-1985, pp. 227-237.
- 1990–1995Excavates the city defences: the western city gate and walls at the south-west corner of the acropolis, and a curtain wall with three towers on the north side dividing the city from the northern necropolis (where Cesnola found the sarcophagus now in the Metropolitan Museum).
AmathusHerscher 1995
- 1996Edits the Guide d'Amathonte (École française d'Athènes / A. G. Leventis Foundation, Sites et monuments 15); English edition Guide to Amathus (Bank of Cyprus Cultural Foundation, 2000).
- 1997'Amathus during the First Iron Age', BASOR 308: 19-25 (as listed in bibliographies).
- 2008With P. Flourentzos publishes a Hellenistic cadastral document from Amathus (Inscriptions d'Amathonte VII), BCH 132(1): 311-346.
Connections
7 peopleFieldwork & employment
- Excavated with Antoine Hermary1979–1985
Scholarship
- Wrote with David Jordan1981–1990
- Wrote with Marie-Christine Hellmann1984
- Wrote with I. Tassignon2003–2005
- Wrote with Pavlos Flourentzos2008
Colleagues & contacts
- Worked with Vassos Karageorghis1975–1981
- Worked with Antoine Hermarypossibly1979
- Worked with Catherine Petitpossibly1988–1991
- Succeeded by Antoine Hermary
- Worked with Pavlos Flourentzosprobably
On Ancient Cyprus
1 pageSources
- 1.K. Nicolaou (1976). “Archaeology in Cyprus, 1969-76”. Archaeological Reports 22.
- 2.K. Nicolaou (1981). “Archaeology in Cyprus, 1976-80”. Archaeological Reports 27.
- 3.D. J. Symons (1986-1987). “Archaeology in Cyprus, 1981-85”. Archaeological Reports 33, 62-77.
- 4.Ellen Herscher (1995). “Archaeology in Cyprus”. American Journal of Archaeology 99, 257-294.
- 5.V. Karageorghis (1996). “L'École française d'Athènes à Chypre”. Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 120.
- 6.O. Masson (1990). “Cesnola à Amathonte, 1874-1875”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 13, 15-18.
- 7.V. Karageorghis (1977). “Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1976”. Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 101.
- 8.V. Karageorghis (1982). “Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1981”. Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 106.
- 9.Léon Fivel (1990). “Le second vase d'Amathonte”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 13. Online
- 10.Marie-Christine Hellmann (1991). “W. Froehner et Chypre”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 16, 17-28. Online
- 11.Andrew T. Wilburn (2012). Materia Magica: The Archaeology of Magic in Roman Egypt, Cyprus, and Spain. Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press.
- 12.G. Papantoniou (2012). Religion and Social Transformations in Cyprus: From the Cypriot Basileis to the Hellenistic Strategos. Leiden and Boston, Brill. Online
- 13.P. Aupert, M.-C. Hellmann (1984). Amathonte I: Testimonia 1. Auteurs anciens, monnayage, voyageurs, fouilles, origines, géographie. Paris, École française d'Athènes.
- 14.P. Aupert, A. Hermary (1985). “Fouilles françaises à Amathonte (1975-1984)”. Archaeology in Cyprus 1960-1985, 227-237.
- 15.P. Aupert (1996). Guide d'Amathonte. École française d'Athènes.
- 16.P. Aupert (1997). “Amathus during the First Iron Age”. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 308, 19-25.
- 17.P. Aupert, P. Flourentzos (2008). “Un exceptionnel document à base cadastrale de l'Amathonte hellénistique (Inscriptions d'Amathonte VII)”. Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 132, 311-346.