Consul / diplomat · Collector
Louis Dumesnil de Maricourt
1804–1865 · France
French consul at Larnaca from 1862 until his death in 1865, described by Masson as the first to form a small collection of Cypriot objects.
Biography
Olivier Masson credits Louis Dumesnil de Maricourt, French consul at Larnaca, with being the first of the island's consuls to form a small collection of Cypriot objects1. He arrived in 1862, and Marangou likewise names him as the first consul to make a private collection, in that year1,6. Masson points to pieces at the Louvre and at Senlis in connection with him1. His year of birth appears as 1804 in one place and as 1806 in the title of a 2010 biography by Bonato and Emery8.
In 1864, according to Robert Hamilton Lang, the consul's family walked out to the Salt Lake of Larnaca one evening, turned up a small terracotta statue and went on digging there for months7. Demetrios Pierides, writing on 12 June 1865, gave the credit to the consul's brother, "Viscount C. de Maricourt", who found a mass of terracottas there and then excavated with Dominic Ellis Colnaghi3. The sources therefore disagree on whether the consul or his brother was the finder.
Edmond Duthoit's letters record a dispute with the consul over the Amathus vase. In a letter of 1865 Duthoit wrote that the consul had asked the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for a frigate to take the vase without him; the ship came away empty-handed, and the consul apologised after Duthoit confronted him publicly2. A later letter of Duthoit's places the same manoeuvre with the brother4. Edmond Duthoit described the consul's last illness: he was taken ill on a Tuesday evening and died at about 2 a.m. on Wednesday 26 July 1865, at Limassol, with Duthoit beside him2. Masson instead gives death from cholera at Larnaca in August1. Tiburce Colonna-Ceccaldi was named his successor in September 1865 and reached Cyprus in January 18661.
Life and work
- 1862Formed the first small collection of Cypriot objects by a consul (Masson; Marangou: first consul to make a private collection, 1862).
- 1864His family, strolling to the Salt Lake, turned up a small terracotta statue; they dug for months and made a considerable collection (Lang).
Larnaca Salt LakeLang 1878Marangou 2000, p. 70
- June 1865Pierides (12 June 1865, to Vogue) says the consul's brother Viscount C. de Maricourt found a 'fourmiliere' of terracottas by the Salt Lake, mostly seated Aphrodite figures, and excavated more with Colnaghi, the English consul; the Viscount would take his collection to France.
Larnaca Salt LakeBonato 2000
- June–July 1865Sought, with a French frigate (the Magicienne, per Bonato 2001), to remove the Amathus vase behind Duthoit's back; the frigate gave up. Duthoit's letter blames the consul; a later letter blames the Viscount.
- 26 July 1865Died of cholera at Limassol around 2 a.m. in Duthoit's presence, per Duthoit's letter; Pierides places the death a few days after the Viscount left for France early in July.
LimassolFoucart-Borville 1985Bonato 2000
Connections
9 peopleFamily
- Parent of Léon de Maricourt1864–1865
- Sibling of Charles de Maricourt1865
Fieldwork & employment
- Excavated with Demetrios Pierides1865–1868
- Excavated with Dominic Ellis Colnaghi1865
Disputes & the law
- Rival of Horace White1861–1865
- Rival of Edmond Duthoit1865
Scholarship
- Material published by Maryse Emery2010
Colleagues & contacts
- Succeeded Edouard du Tour1862
- Connected with Demetrios Pieridespossibly1865
- Succeeded by Dominique Albert Edouard Tiburce Colonna-Ceccaldi1865
- Preceded Dominique Albert Edouard Tiburce Colonna-Ceccaldi1865
Objects
Cypriot terracottas (Salt Lake sanctuary of Artemis Paralia) and other pieces
From Larnaca Salt LakeMusee du Louvre; Senlis1864–1865Masson 1992
Sources
- 1.O. Masson (1992). “Diplomates et amateurs d'antiquités à Chypre vers 1866-1878”. Journal des Savants, 123-154.
- 2.Jacques Foucart-Borville (1985). “La correspondance chypriote d'Edmond Duthoit (1862 et 1865)”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 4, 3-60. Online
- 3.Lucie Bonato (2000). “Chypre dans les archives de Melchior de Vogüé, III-IV : la correspondance de Dimitri Piérides”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 30, 99-118.
- 4.L. Bonato (2001). “Chypre dans les archives de Melchior de Vogüé, V”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 31.
- 5.Lucie Bonato (1999). “Chypre dans les archives de Melchior de Vogüé, II : correspondance de la « mission Vogüé » reçue au cours de l'année 1862”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 29, 141-166. Online
- 6.A. G. Marangou (ed.) (2000). The Consul Luigi Palma di Cesnola 1832-1904: Life and Deeds.
- 7.R. H. Lang (1878). Cyprus: Its History, Its Present Resources and Future Prospects. London, Macmillan.
- 8.L. Bonato, M. Emery (2010). Louis Dumesnil de Maricourt. Un consul pour la France (1806-1865). Mainz and Ruhpolding, Verlag Franz Philipp Rutzen.
- 9.L. Bonato (2010). “La France et l'archéologie chypriote pendant la gestion du consul Louis Dumesnil de Maricourt (1862-1865)”. Thetis. Mannheimer Beiträge zur Klassischen Archäologie und Geschichte Griechenlands und Zyperns 16/17, 113-120.