Finder · Excavator · Collector
Charles de Maricourt
fl. 1864–1865 · France
Brother of the French consul at Larnaca, credited with finding a deposit of terracotta figurines at the Salt Lake in 1865; his finds went to France, where they were divided and dispersed.
Biography
Charles de Maricourt, a Viscount in the sources and brother of the French consul at Larnaca, Louis Dumesnil de Maricourt, is credited with finding a deposit of terracotta figurines near the Salt Lake. Demetrios Pierides wrote to Melchior de Vogüé on 12 June 1865 that the Viscount had found a "fourmilière" of terracottas and dug many up himself, that he and Dominic Ellis Colnaghi then made larger excavations, and that most of the figures were seated goddesses, some in groups with girls carrying a cista. The Viscount was about to return to France, where his collection could be seen1.
Bonato, working from the memoir of Charles's nephew Léon de Maricourt, places the find after Léon left Cyprus on 13 January 1865: Charles noticed terracotta fragments on a walk to the Salt Lake, the family dug there, and Colnaghi then began digging as well3. Accounts differ on who found it. Lang tells the story of the consul's family in 1864, and Kiely says Colnaghi excavated the cache for the British Museum with the Viscount and Pierides4,7.
Charles left for France early in July 1865, days before his brother's death1. In a letter of 7 August 1865, Edmond Duthoit wrote that the failed attempt by the frigate La Magicienne to carry off the Amathus vase was a trick played on him by the Viscount2. Duthoit's other letter blames the consul instead8.
At Charles's death his nephews divided the collection. The share that went to Georges de Maricourt was left in an attic and later used to fill a ditch in a kitchen garden. About thirty fragments were recovered by Héron de Villefosse and entered the Louvre as "collection Eugène de Maricourt (don Villefosse)"; about sixty pieces have been traced among descendants3.
Life and work
- June 1865Discovered at about 1.5 miles from Larnaca near the Salt Lake a 'fourmilière' of terracottas (mainly seated Aphrodite/Persephone types, some grouped figures) and, 'by his own personal and unassisted exertions', dug up a great number; larger excavations followed with Colnaghi. Pierides wrote this to Vogüé on 12 June 1865 and said he would soon return to France with his collection.
Larnaca, Salt LakeBonato 2000
- 1865Bonato: after his nephew Léon left (13 Jan 1865) Charles found terracotta fragments on a walk to the Salt Lake, the family then dug with spades, and the find turned out to be a deposit of figurines from a female cult place; Colnaghi then began his own digs.
Larnaca, Salt LakeBonato 2015
- July 1865Left Cyprus for France in early July 1865, a few days before the death of his brother the consul (cholera, August 1865 per Masson).
- August 1865Duthoit blames the vicomte for the failed attempt, with the frigate La Magicienne, to remove the Amathus vase without Duthoit's help.
AmathusTatton-Brown 2001
Connections
9 peopleSales, gifts & bequests
- Gave to A. Héron de Villefossepossibly
Family
- Sibling of Louis Dumesnil de Maricourt1865
- Left property to Georges de Maricourt
Fieldwork & employment
- Excavated with Demetrios Pierides1865
- Excavated with Dominic Ellis Colnaghi1865
Disputes & the law
- Rival of Edmond Duthoit1865
Colleagues & contacts
- Connected with Léon de Maricourt1864–1865
- Connected with Charles Newtonpossibly1865
- Connected with Melchior de Vogüé1865
- Connected with Georges de Maricourt
Objects
Terracotta figurines (mostly seated goddesses) from the Salt Lake sanctuary, the 'considerable' and 'remarkable' collection taken to France by Charles and divided among his nephews at his death
From Larnaca-Salines1865Bonato 2015
Moulded terracotta head with calathos (sphinx frieze), Kition throned goddess type, h. 14.5 cm, 4th-3rd c. BCE
From Larnaca-SalinesMaricourt-Wailly family collectionBonato 2015
Sources
- 1.Lucie Bonato (2000). “Chypre dans les archives de Melchior de Vogüé, III-IV : la correspondance de Dimitri Piérides”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 30, 99-118.
- 2.Veronica Tatton-Brown (ed.) (2001). Cyprus in the 19th Century AD: Fact, Fancy and Fiction. Oxford, Oxbow.
- 3.Lucie Bonato (2015). “De Fénelon à la Grande Déesse de Chypre. Souvenirs de Léon de Maricourt 1864-1865”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 45, 309-316. Online
- 4.T. Kiely (2010). “Charles Newton and the archaeology of Cyprus”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 40, 231-251. Online
- 5.Anja Ulbrich, Thomas Kiely (2012). “Britain and the Archaeology of Cyprus. I. The long 19th century”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 42. Online
- 6.O. Masson (1992). “Diplomates et amateurs d'antiquités à Chypre vers 1866-1878”. Journal des Savants, 123-154.
- 7.R. H. Lang (1878). Cyprus: Its History, Its Present Resources and Future Prospects. London, Macmillan.
- 8.Jacques Foucart-Borville (1985). “La correspondance chypriote d'Edmond Duthoit (1862 et 1865)”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 4, 3-60. Online