Collector · Dealer
Louis Castan
1814–1889 · Switzerland
Geneva-born pharmacist at Limassol whose collection of Amathus and Kourion antiquities went to Geneva in instalments from 1877 and was offered to the British Museum in 1879 for 700 pounds.
Biography
Louis Castan, known in Cyprus as Castan Bey, sold a large collection of antiquities from the Amathus and Kourion areas to the Musée Académique in Geneva between 1877 and 1897. Hermary writes that he was born in Geneva in 1814, served as a doctor in the Ottoman army in the Crimean War, and settled as a pharmacist at Limassol in 18641. Masson gives his dates as 1814 to 1889, while Hermary says he died in 1885 and that his wife Andromaque completed the later sales1,2. Hermary adds that Castan's own labels, such as "Apollonia" for the sanctuary of Apollo at Kourion, preserve real findspots1. In an earlier study of the 1890 Hoffmann sale he wrote that Castan's collection had the same origin as the Hoffmann lot, the plundering of the cemeteries of Amathus and Kourion3.
In January 1879 Falkland Warren, then at Limassol, wrote to the British Museum that Castan wished to sell his collection for 700 pounds, perhaps less, and the Trustees agreed that Charles Newton should examine it4. In his report of 20 May 1879 Newton wrote that he had seen the collection at Limassol and did not find it worth buying5. Max Ohnefalsch-Richter photographed a terracotta figure in Castan's collection the same year7.
The report of a link between Castan and Luigi Palma di Cesnola goes back to Castan's own statement. Nicole wrote in 1907 that hundreds of vases and terracottas had entered the Geneva museum through Castan Bey, "qui déclara les tenir de Cesnola", as Masson quotes him2. Hermary, reviewing the 2004 Geneva catalogue, states that Castan supplied himself from Cesnola1. The collection is now in the Musée d'Art et d'Histoire, Geneva.
Life and work
- 1864Settled in Limassol as a pharmacist, having served as a doctor in the Ottoman army in the Crimean War (hence 'Castan-Bey'); began his collection of antiquities.
LimassolHermary 2005, p. 2
- March 1877Alessandro (Alexander) Palma di Cesnola, at Limassol in March 1877, visited the collections of 'Dr. Gastan' (probably Castan) and another local man and could not buy either.
LimassolCesnola 1884
- 1877–1897Sold his collection (mainly Amathus and Kourion area material) to the Musee Academique, Geneva, in transactions between 1877 and 1897; after his death the final ones were conducted by his widow Andromaque.
GenevaHermary 2005, p. 2
- 13 January 1879Colonel Falkland Warren, Commissioner at Limassol, wrote on 13 January 1879 offering for sale to the British Museum a collection of Cypriot antiquities belonging to Castan Bey, who asked 700 pounds but might take less.
LimassolTatton-Brown 2001, p. 183
- April 1879C. T. Newton, during his April 1879 mission, examined Castan Bey's collection at Limassol and concluded it was not worth purchasing for the British Museum; a list of its contents was enclosed with his report of 20 May 1879 (not printed by Kiely).
- 1879Ohnefalsch-Richter photographed a terracotta figure with painted breast-eyes and a disc, then in Dr. Castan's collection, and cited it as evidence for a definite type.
LimassolOhnefalsch-Richter 1893, p. 300
- 1907G. Nicole wrote that some hundreds of vases and terracottas entered the Geneva archaeological museum through Castan-bey, who said he held them from Cesnola; Nicole's promised description was never published.
Through their hands
6 records- 1864Collection
CollectionCastan formed his large antiquities collection after settling as a pharmacist in Limassol.
collection d'antiquitésHermary 2005, p. 245
- 1877–1896Transfer
TransferAt least part of Castan's collection was acquired by the Musée d'Art et d'Histoire de Genève.
Passed objects to Musée d'Art et d'Histoire de Genèveune partie au moins de cette collectionChamay 1991, p. 29
- 1877–1897Sale
SaleCastan’s antiquities collection was sold to the Musée Académique de Genève between 1877 and 1897.
Sold to Musée Académique de Genèvesa très importante collection d'antiquitésHermary 2005, p. 245
- n.d.Transfer
TransferpossiblyG. Nicole’s account indicated that part of Castan’s collection came from Cesnola, possibly including the Geneva sculptures.
Received objects from Luigi Palma di CesnolaPart of Castan’s collection; possibly the sculptures now in GenèveChamay 1991, p. 30
- n.d.Acquisition
AcquisitionLouis Castan acquired marble child sculptures from the sanctuary of Apollo Hylates.
marble sculptures of children from the sanctuary of Apollo HylatesKourionHermary 2009, p. 160
- n.d.Offer
OfferCastan Bey offered his collection of Cyprian antiquities for sale, asking £700.
a collection of Cyprian antiquities£700CyprusTatton-Brown 2001, p. 183
Connections
9 peopleSales, gifts & bequests
- Bought from Luigi Palma di Cesnola1870–1879
- Represented by Falkland Warren1879
- Received objects from Luigi Palma di CesnolapossiblypossiblyG. Nicole’s account indicated that part of Castan’s collection came from Cesnola, possibly including the Geneva sculptures. Chamay 1991, p. 30
Family
- Married to Andromaque CastanAndromaque was Louis Castan’s wife. Hermary 2005, p. 2451885
- Left property to Andromaque Castan1885
Scholarship
- Material published by Antoine Hermary1991
Colleagues & contacts
- Connected with Luigi Palma di Cesnolapossibly1870–1889
- Connected with Alessandro (Alexander) Palma di Cesnolaprobably1877
- Connected with Charles Newton1879
- Connected with Falkland Warren1879
- Connected with Max Ohnefalsch-Richter1879
- Connected with Georges Nicole1907
- Connected with Antoine HermaryHermary examined provenance indications Castan had transmitted. Hermary 2005, p. 2461991–2005
- Connected with Jacques Chamayprobably
Sources
- 1.A. Hermary (2005). “Review of V. Karageorghis et al., Ancient Cypriote Art in the Musée d'Art et d'Histoire, Geneva”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 35.
- 2.Olivier Masson (1996). “La dispersion des antiquités chypriotes: les deux collections Cesnola”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 25, 3-32. Online
- 3.Antoine Hermary (1994). “Un lot d'antiquités chypriotes du Louvre : la vente Hoffmann de mars 1890”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 21. Online
- 4.Veronica Tatton-Brown (ed.) (2001). Cyprus in the 19th Century AD: Fact, Fancy and Fiction. Oxford, Oxbow.
- 5.T. Kiely (2010). “Charles Newton and the archaeology of Cyprus”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 40, 231-251. Online
- 6.A. G. Marangou (ed.) (2000). The Consul Luigi Palma di Cesnola 1832-1904: Life and Deeds.
- 7.Max Ohnefalsch-Richter (1893). Kypros, the Bible and Homer. London, Asher & Co.. Online
- 8.Alexander Palma di Cesnola (1884). Salaminia (Cyprus): The History, Treasures, and Antiquities of Salamis in the Island of Cyprus. London, Whiting and Company.
- 9.Jacques Chamay (1991). “Sculptures du sanctuaire d'Apollon Hylates au Musée de Genève”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 16.
- 10.Antoine Hermary (2009). “La sculpture en marbre à Chypre à l'époque hellénistique et sous l'Empire : essai de bilan”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 39.