Excavator · Curator · Cataloguer · Scholar
Craig Barker
fl. 1995–2024 · Australia
University of Sydney archaeologist who co-directed the Nea Paphos theatre excavations and traced how Cesnola antiquities reached the Nicholson Museum.
Biography
Craig Barker first worked in Cyprus in 1995, as an undergraduate on Professor Green's first season of excavation at the theatre of Nea Paphos1. He later co-directed the University of Sydney's work there. The 2010 season, the thirteenth, ran under the direction of Barker, Smadar Gabrieli and Emeritus Professor Richard Green, and the 2012 season under Barker and Gabrieli, with 34 team members, the Nicholson Museum and the Australian Archaeological Institute at Athens supporting the work3,4. The finds stay in the Paphos museum1. He published on the theatre's architecture with G. H. Stennett in 2004 and on Rhodian amphorae from Nea Paphos graves7,8.
At the Nicholson Museum in Sydney he edited and wrote much of Aphrodite's Island (2012), the catalogue of its Cypriot collection1. With Robert S. Merrillees he then traced the museum's pieces from the collections of Luigi Palma di Cesnola and Alessandro Palma di Cesnola. They found at least 29 of Luigi's, 24 bought in 1927 and 5 acquired in 1953, and at least 28 of Alessandro's, which came by way of Frank Ransom and a loan from Cambridge in 19472. For the 1927 purchase the Metropolitan Museum selected 23 objects for $342 and charged $290.70, a 15 per cent discount for a public institution, after a subscription fund was raised in Sydney2.
Life and work
- 1995First worked in Cyprus as an undergraduate on Prof. J. R. Green's first season of excavations at the Nea Paphos theatre.
Nea PaphosBarker 2012, p. 9
- 2010Co-directed the thirteenth season (1 Oct-7 Nov 2010) of the Australian mission at the Nea Paphos theatre with Dr Smadar Gabrieli and Emeritus Prof. Richard Green, under the auspices of the Department of Antiquities; focus on the south-eastern theatre, eastern parodos and a nymphaeum on a Roman road.
Nea PaphosBarker 2010, p. 1
- 2012Directed with Dr Smadar Gabrieli the fifteenth season (24 Sep-26 Oct 2012) at the theatre, on behalf of the Department of Antiquities; 34 archaeologists and students; finds included marble sculptural fragments of the stage building and nymphaeum.
Nea PaphosBarker 2012, p. 1
- 2012Wrote and edited the catalogue and organised the exhibition Aphrodite's Island: Australian Archaeologists in Cyprus (The Cypriot Collection of the Nicholson Museum), with essays by Merrillees, Webb, Powell, Mrva-Montoya, Wood Conroy, Kehrberg and Green; principal sponsor Beirut Hellenic Bank. Over 1500 Cypriot items in the Nicholson collection.
SydneyBarker 2012, pp. 5
- 2017With R. S. Merrillees published the first full account of how at least 29 items from Luigi Palma di Cesnola's collection (24 bought from the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1927 under Hon. Curator W. J. Woodhouse; 5 in 1953) and at least 28 ex-Alessandro Palma di Cesnola items (Ransom collection, via the 1947 Cambridge Loan arranged by A. D. Trendall) reached the Nicholson Museum; based on a list dated 5 January 1927 found in the museum's historical files.
- 2017Guided participants of the Paphos conference round the theatre (photo caption).
Nea PaphosPapuci-Władyka 2020, Pl. 18 caption
Connections
6 peopleFieldwork & employment
- Excavated with J. Richard Green1995–2012
- Excavated with Ruth Smadar Gabrieli2004–2010
Scholarship
- Student of J. Richard Greenprobably1995
- Wrote with Geoff H. Stennettprobably2004
- Wrote with Judith Powell2012
- Wrote with Robert Stuart Merrillees2017
Colleagues & contacts
- Worked with J. Richard Green1995–2012
- Worked with Robert Stuart Merrillees2012
- Connected with Giorgos Bourogiannis2016
- Succeeded J. Richard Green
Objects
23 Cypriot objects (glass, sculpture, vases, terracottas) sold by the Metropolitan Museum of Art (Cesnola collection duplicates) for $290.70 (= GBP 60) to W. J. Woodhouse for the Nicholson Museum, shipped January 1927; Barker and Merrillees reconstruct this transaction, they did not make it.
Nicholson Museum, University of Sydney5 January 1927Barker & Merrillees 2017, pp. 56-59
On Ancient Cyprus
1 page- Earthquakes in Ancient CyprusCompendium
Sources
- 1.Craig Barker (2012). Aphrodite's Island: The Cypriot Collection of the Nicholson Museum. Sydney, Nicholson Museum, University of Sydney.
- 2.Craig Barker, Robert S. Merrillees (2017). “Cypriot Antiquities from the Cesnola Collections in the Nicholson Museum at the University of Sydney”. Mediterranean Archaeology 30, 51-71.
- 3.Craig Barker (2010). “Nea Paphos Theatre Excavations 2010”. AAIA Bulletin 8.
- 4.C. Barker (2012). Nea Paphos Theatre Excavations 2012.
- 5.E. Papuci-Władyka (ed.) (2020). Interdisciplinary Research of the Jagiellonian University in Nea Paphos UNESCO World Heritage Site (2011-2015): First Results.
- 6.C. Barker (2002). “Three New Eponym-Fabricant Combinations on Rhodian Amphorae from the 'Tombs of the Kings' at Nea Pafos”. RDAC, 189-200.
- 7.C. Barker (2004). “The use of Rhodian amphorae in Hellenistic graves at Nea Paphos, Cyprus”. Eiring and Lund 2004, 73-84.
- 8.C. D. Barker, G. H. Stennett (2004). “The Architecture of the Ancient Theatre at Nea Paphos Revisited”. Mediterranean Archaeology 17, 253-274.
- 9.C. Barker (2013). “Rhodian amphorae from Cyprus: a summary of the evidence and the issues”. Lawall and Lund 2013, 101-110.
- 10.C. Barker (2013). “James Stewart as Nicholson Museum curator”. J.R.B. Stewart. An archaeological legacy, 211-221. Uppsala, Åström.
- 11.C. Barker (2015). “From Performance to Quarry: The evidence of architectural change in the theatre precinct of Nea Paphos in Cyprus over seven centuries”. Continuity and Destruction in the Greek East, 33-48. Oxford, British Archaeological Reports.
- 12.C. Barker (2015). “Some Initial Observations on a Building Excavated on Fabrika in Nea Paphos in Cyprus by the Australian Archaeological Mission”. Studies in Ancient Art and Civilization 19, 169-. Online
- 13.C. Barker (2015). “Cambridge's Cypriot treasure trove”. Muse 11, 27-29.
- 14.C. Barker (2016). “The Theatre Precinct of Nea Paphos (Fabrika): Recent Excavations by the Australian Mission”. Nea Paphos. Fondation et développement urbanistique d'une ville chypriote, 91-104.
- 15.R. J. Green, C. Barker, S. Gabrieli (2004). Fabrika: an Ancient Theatre of Paphos. Nicosia.
- 16.C. Barker (2016). “Recent research at the Hellenistic and Roman theatre precinct of Nea Paphos”. Ancient Cyprus Today. Museum Collections and New Research, 141-.