Antiquities official · Archaeologist · Scholar

Eleni Procopiou

b. 1980 · Cyprus

Byzantine archaeologist of the Department of Antiquities who has directed the excavation of the Early Byzantine complex at Katalymmata ton Plakoton on the Akrotiri peninsula since 2007.

Biography

The Department of Antiquities expected a small rescue operation at Akrotiri and found a basilica 36 m wide. The site is Katalymmata ton Plakoton, on the Akrotiri peninsula near Limassol, and the archaeologist who has directed its excavation since 2007 is Eleni Procopiou3,10.

Her publications begin with two reports in the Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus: a 1995 study of a 7th-century ossuary tomb in the eastern necropolis of Amathous, and a 1997 report on a rescue excavation she carried out in 1993 in Zig-Zag Street, Limassol4,5,6. In 1995 and 1996 she investigated cemetery sites along the Akrotiri shore and in the Lania quarries, working with volunteers from the RAF Archaeological Unit and the Western Sovereign Base Area Archaeological Society3. She also excavated a small monastic basilica at Yermasoyia, and in 2005 and 2006 she and Athanasios Papageorghiou reinvestigated the building sequence of the church of Agios Herakleidos at Tamassos3. In 2006 she contributed a survey of the Early Christian, Early Byzantine and Middle Byzantine monuments of Limassol town and district to a volume on the history of the city7. Her doctoral research, on the compressed cross-in-square church in Cyprus of the 9th to 12th centuries, was published by the Museum of Kykko Monastery in 20078.

Part of a mosaic at Katalymmata ton Plakoton had been located by Frank and Anthea Garrod of the Western Sovereign Base Area Archaeological Society3. The Department began excavating in 2007 on the expectation of a small rescue job. What emerged was a monumental building3. The annual reports of the Department for 2008 and 2009 name her as director of the excavation and give her title as Senior Archaeological Officer1,2.

The 2008 season found the north and west limits of an Early Byzantine religious building of the end of the 6th century, 36 m wide, with mosaic floors. The 2009 season ran from 12 October to 20 November and completed the excavation of the western part, the narthex1,2. Both seasons were supported by the Akrotiri Community Council and the British Sovereign Base Environmental Department. The Department's draughtswoman Mary Chamberlain and the Limassol conservation team assisted, and the dig served as a training placement for postgraduates from the United Kingdom and for Cypriot doctoral students, among them Doria Nicolaou1,2.

In summer 2010 she lectured on the site at the CAARI conference on Byzantine Cyprus in Nicosia3. Her chapter in the conference volume of 2014 describes a T-shaped transept basilica measuring 36 by 29 m, with a raised podium, mosaic floors and walls built in poured plaster. A larnax burial contained bronze coins of Heraclius that give a terminus ante quem of about 617; a coin of 616 gives the earliest date, and coins from the 2012 season show the building in use until 64110. She published fuller accounts in 2015, as "The excavations at Akrotiri-Katalymata ton Plakoton", and in 2018, in a volume on church building in Cyprus from the fourth to the seventh century11,12.

Life and work

  1. 1993
    Rescue excavation in Limassol, Zig-Zag Street (reported 1997).

    LimassolMore Than a Church:… 2020, p. 293

  2. 1995–1996
    Investigated cemetery sites along the Akrotiri shore and in the Lania quarries complex with volunteers from the RAF Archaeological Unit and the Western Sovereign Base Area (WSBA) Archaeological Society.

    Akrotiri peninsulaStewart et al. 2014, p. 69-70

  3. 1995
    Published in RDAC the Amathous eastern necropolis, 7th-century ossuary tomb.

    AmathousMore Than a Church:… 2020, p. 293

  4. 2005–2006
    Reinvestigated the building sequence of Agios Herakleidos (Tamassos) with Athanasios Papageorghiou; they dated the first basilica to the 5th-7th century and the pier-basilica to the 8th-12th (as reported by the chapter author, not by Procopiou).

    TamassosStewart et al. 2014

  5. 2007
    First season of Department of Antiquities excavations at Katalymmata ton Plakoton on the Akrotiri peninsula (the site had been brought to notice when Frank and Anthea Garrod of the WSBA Archaeological Society located part of the mosaic; the Department expected a small rescue operation).

    AkrotiriStewart et al. 2014

  6. 2008
    Second season, directed by Procopiou as Senior Archaeological Officer; supported by Akrotiri Community Council and the British Sovereign Base Environmental Department; assisted by Mary Chamberlain (technician/draughtswoman) and the Lemesos conservation team (El. Charalambous, Chr. Orfanou, M. Triantafyllidou, P. Panayi); training via GrEASE (Leonardo da Vinci) for UK postgraduates plus the Cypriot PhD candidate Doria Nicolaou. Found the north and west limits of an Early Byzantine religious edifice (end 6th c.), 36 m wide, with mosaic floors.

    AkrotiriFlourentzos 2010, pp. 58-59

  7. October–November 2009
    Third season (12.10-20.11.2009): completed excavation of the western part (narthex) of the ecclesiastical building of the end 6th/early 7th century; same sponsors and assistance; Cypriot PhD students Doria Nicolaou, Rania Michael and Polina Christofi among the team.

    AkrotiriAntiquities 2010, p. 68

  8. 2010
    Presented the Katalymmata ton Plakoton lecture at the CAARI conference on Byzantine Cyprus (Nicosia, summer 2010).

    NicosiaStewart et al. 2014, p. 14

  9. 2014
    Published the chapter on the Katalymmata ton Plakoton excavation (pp. 69-98): T-shaped transept basilica 36 x 29 m, poured-plaster wall technique, larnax burial with bronze coins of Heraclius (terminus ante quem c. 617), post quem coin 616; coins from 2012 season show use to 641.

    Stewart et al. 2014

Connections

5 people

Fieldwork & employment

Colleagues & contacts

Sources

  1. 1.Pavlos Flourentzos (2010). Annual Report of the Department of Antiquities for the year 2008. Nicosia, Printing Office of the Republic of Cyprus.
  2. 2.Department of Antiquities, Cyprus (2010). Annual Report of the Department of Antiquities for the year 2009. Nicosia, Department of Antiquities.
  3. 3.C. A. Stewart (ed.), T. W. Davis (ed.), A. Weyl Carr (ed.) (2014). Cyprus and the Balance of Empires: Art and Archaeology from Justinian I to the Coeur de Lion. CAARI / ASOR.
  4. 4. (2020). More Than a Church: Late Antique Ecclesiastical Complexes in Cyprus.
  5. 5.E. Procopiou (1995). “Αμαθούντα, Ανατολική Νεκρόπολη, Τάφος Οστεοφυλάκιο του 7ου μ.Χ. Αιώνα”. Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus, 249-279.
  6. 6.E. Procopiou (1997). “Λεμεσός: Οδός Ζικ-Ζακ, Έκθεση Αποτελεσμάτων Σωστικής Ανασκαφικής Έρευνας 1993”. Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus, 285-317.
  7. 7.E. Procopiou (2006). “Τα μνημεία της πόλης και επαρχίας Λεμεσού κατά την παλαιοχριστιανική, πρωτοβυζαντινή και μεσοβυζαντινή περίοδο 324-1191”. Λεμεσός, Ταξίδι στους χρόνους μιας πόλης, 113-128. Limassol.
  8. 8.E. Procopiou (2007). Ο Συνεπτυγμένος Σταυροειδής Εγγεγραμμένος Ναός στην Κύπρο (9ος-12ος αιώνας). Nicosia, Museum of Kykko Monastery.
  9. 9.E. Procopiou (2013). “L'architecture chrétienne dans la région d'Amathonte à l'époque byzantine (IVe-XIIe siècles)”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 43, 253-274.
  10. 10.E. Procopiou (2014). “The Katalymata ton Plakoton: New Light from the Recent Archaeological Research in Cyprus”. Cyprus and the Balance of Empires, 69-98.
  11. 11.E. Procopiou (2015). “The excavations at Akrotiri-Katalymata ton Plakoton 2007-2014”. Medieval Cyprus. A Place of Cultural Encounter, 185-218. Münster.
  12. 12.E. Procopiou (2018). “New evidence for the Early Byzantine ecclesiastical architecture of Cyprus”. Church Building in Cyprus (Fourth to Seventh Centuries), 73-98. Münster and New York.