Series·Swedish Cyprus Expedition
Copper mining: Skouriotissa and Mavrovouni
32 field photographs, 47 object photographs · 1927–31
Sites: Skouriotissa, Mavrovouni
This series holds 79 photographs of ancient copper mining in Cyprus, chiefly at Skouriotissa and Mavrovouni, with a fragment of a bronze ingot from Mathiati. They belong to no excavation of the expedition. The field photographs (32) show ancient workings: crib-timbered shafts, open stopes with pillars, an untimbered gallery, timber supports in an underground working at Mavrovouni, and the slag heaps on Foukassa Hill at Skouriotissa, where the captions separate "Pre-Roman" and "Roman" slag. Two show Erik Sjöqvist at a mine with other people and donkeys. The object photographs (47) show what came out of the old workings: timber sets, wedges, ladders and a hand windlass, rope, fragments of reed baskets, an iron moil and hoe, stone tools, clay pipe, amphora sherds from water jars, a crystal of selenite, and wood with metallic copper deposited in it. There are also drawings of timbering and a map of the mining centres.
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The expedition's third volume printed J. L. Bruce's "Antiquities in the Mines of Cyprus" as its fifth appendix. Soli, where the expedition worked from 1927, lies on the edge of the island's richest copper district; see the Soli and Vouni series, and the page on J. L. Bruce.
Sources
- Bruce, J. L. 1937. 'Antiquities in the mines of Cyprus'. In E. Gjerstad, J. Lindros, E. Sjöqvist and A. Westholm, The Swedish Cyprus Expedition: Finds and Results of the Excavations in Cyprus 1927–1931, vol. III. Stockholm, Appendix V, pp. 639–671.
- Göransson, K. 2012. 'The Swedish Cyprus Expedition, the Cyprus collections in Stockholm and the Swedish excavations after the SCE'. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 42, p. 407.
C00363Four men and a child examining archaeological material on boxes used as tables
C00366Three men examining pottery outside a house, with Toulis Souidos
Csn3045Cypriote mining: copper mines and mining operations
Csn3046Cypriote mining, with Erik Sjoqvist in the middle
Csn3047Cypriote mining, with Erik Sjoqvist in the middle
Csn3048Cypriote mining: copper mines with people and objects
Csn3049Cypriote mining: copper mines
Csn3050Fragments of stone tools
Csn3051Cypriote Mining: parts and stones with text
Csn3052Cypriote Mining: iron hoe partially corroded
Csn3053Well preserved iron moil (Cypriote Mining)
Csn3054Cypriote Mining: part and basket
Csn3055Cypriote Mining. Skouriotissa. Fragments of woven reed basket
Csn3056Cypriote mining: fragments of clay pipe found in an ancient working
Csn3057Cypriote Mining: copper mines and mining
Csn3058Large dump of broken pottery outside ancient mine at Skouriotissa
Csn3059Cypriote mining: ancient mine timber
Csn3060Wood, Cypriote Mining
Csn3061Various tools from Mathiati, possibly a workshop site
Csn3062Map of Cyprus with mining centres indicated
Csn3063Skouriotissa. View from Foukassa Hill
Csn3064Cypriote Mining: polished cross section of wood with metallic copper
Csn3065The Skouriotissa copper mine
Csn3066The Amiandos asbestos mine
Csn3067Ancient slag heap on the slope of the Foukassa Hill, Skouriotissa
Csn3068Amphora fragments from the ancient mine at Skouriotissa
Csn3069Part and ruler, Cypriote Mining
Csn3070Part and ruler, Cypriote Mining
Csn3071Cypriote Mining, Skouriotissa: blocks of "Roman" slag
Csn3072Part and ruler, Cypriote Mining
Csn3073Part and ruler, Cypriote Mining
Csn3074Cypriote mining at Mavrovouni: ancient underground with timber supports
Csn3075Fragments of bronze ingot from Mathiati
Csn3076Cypriote mining: parts
Csn3077Selenite crystal from Skouriotissa mine
Csn3078Cypriote mining: copper mines, cave, wood and water
Csn3079Upper ends of four types of ancient wooden parts
Csn3080Ancient untimbered gallery at Mavrovouni
Csn3081Cypriote Mining: parts, a ruler and wood
Csn3082Cypriote Mining, Mavrovouni: ancient open stope
Csn3083Used and unused ancient timber caps placed on posts, Cypriote mining
Csn3084Cypriote Mining: ancient timber distorted by pressure from above
Csn3085Cypriote Mining: ancient timber set of two posts, cap and lagging
Csn3086Wood, Cypriote Mining
Csn3087Ancient wedges, Cypriote Mining
Csn3088Ancient wedges, Cypriote Mining
Csn3089Cypriote mining: position of ancient crib-timbered shaft
Csn3090Cypriote mining: method of shaping ancient crib-timers
Csn3091Cypriote mining: rope and wood
Csn3092Cypriote mining: rope and wood
Csn3093Cypriote mining: ancient ladder (detail) and ancient hand windlass
Csn3094Wooden ruler (Cypriote Mining)
Csn3095Ancient ladders at Mavrovouni, Cypriote mining
Csn3097Cypriote mining: method of shaping ancient crib-timbers
Csn3098Cypriote Mining: fragments of ancient rope
Csn3099Cypriote Mining. Wood tools
Csn3100Cypriote Mining. V-shaped wooden through
Csn3101Cypriote Mining. Round dowel pin hole
Csn3102Cypriote Mining: rectangular dowel pins and holes
Csn3103Cypriote Mining
Csn3104Cypriote Mining: parts, a ruler and wood
Csn3105Cypriote Mining: stone probably used as base for timber post
Csn3106Cypriote mining: remnants of basket and slab of copper
Csn3107Cracks in stone, Cypriote Mining
Csn3108Pieces of stone and pottery with slag accretions
Csn3109Cypriote Mining: parts and text
Csn3110Cypriote Mining: ruler and stones
Csn3111Plan of orebody with ancient underground working and pottery dump, Skouriotissa
Csn3112Plan of orebody with ancient underground workings, Skouriotissa
Csn3113Plan and section of ancient incline and drift, Skouriotissa
Csn3114Plan of orebody with ancient slag piles at Mavrovouni
Csn3115Plan and elevations of ancient workings at Mavrovouni
Csn3116Plan and cross section of ancient stairway gallery at Movrovouni, 314 ft. Level
Csn3117Plan and elevations of ancient workings on the 400 ft level at Mavrovouni
Csn3118Cypriote mining: details of antique timber sets
Csn3119Cypriote mining: details of timber post set and timber
Csn3120Cypriote Mining: cross sections of various ancient galleries
Csn3121Cypriote mining: drawing of a construction with boards
Csn4028Outside view of an ancient square crib-timbered vertical shaft
Photographs: Swedish Cyprus Expedition, Medelhavsmuseet, Stockholm (CC0)